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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Cancer</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-16T09:40:14Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the University College Hospital Macmillan Cancer Centre Programme</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/uch-macmillan-evaluation.html</id>
   <published>Aug 10, 2012</published>
   <updated>Aug 10, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Because cancer patients often receive poorly organised and fragmented care, University College Hospital Trust and Macmillan Cancer Support have established a new cancer centre. RAND Europe is evaluating the centre&apos;s efforts and developing a sustainable quality improvement environment across the partnership.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/uch-macmillan-evaluation.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding the Roots of Dramatic Black-White Cancer Disparities in the Nation&apos;&#153;s Capital</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/10/understanding-the-roots-of-dramatic-black-white-cancer.html</id>
   <published>Oct 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Oct 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The burden of cancer is not experienced equally across the population: Nationwide, black Americans have higher rates of death from cancer than white Americans, and nowhere has this disparity been more apparent than in the nation&apos;s capital, writes Rebecca Anhang Price.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/10/understanding-the-roots-of-dramatic-black-white-cancer.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Worth Its Weight in Gold?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html</id>
   <published>Apr 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In terms of healthcare use and chronic health conditions, obesity is comparable to aging 20 years, with the health of a 30 year old resembling that of a 50 year old, writes Roland Sturm.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/24.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND news release: RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Detailed Results Released From First-Ever National Study on Cancer Care Quality in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/31/index1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND news release: Detailed Results Released From First-Ever National Study on Cancer Care Quality in the United States</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/31/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Study Finds Middle-Aged Americans Less Healthy Than English Counterparts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/05/02.html</id>
   <published>May 2, 2006</published>
   <updated>May 2, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">May 2, 2006 News Release: Study Finds Middle-Aged Americans Less Healthy Than English Counterparts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/05/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Professionals and the Public Unprepared to Make Use of Genomic Medicine for Adults</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/03/18.html</id>
   <published>Mar 18, 2008</published>
   <updated>Mar 18, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Although advances in genomic medicine for common adult chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer hold promise for improved prevention, diagnosis and treatment, health professionals and the public are not prepared to effectively integrate these new tools into practice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/03/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colon Cancer Treatment Often Is Less Aggressive Than Recommended by Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">New results from a major initiative on the quality of cancer care in the U.S. have  found that patients with a common type of colon cancer&amp;mdash;especially older patients&amp;mdash;often are not treated as aggressively with chemotherapy as research shows is necessary to improve survival.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/03/16/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/19/index1.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/19/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cancer Disparities Between D.C. Blacks and Whites Greater Than Those Nationwide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/10/22.html</id>
   <published>Oct 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Oct 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Across the United States in 2009, overall cancer incidence was 4 percent higher among blacks than among whites. The disparity was more striking in Washington, D.C., where the overall cancer incidence among black residents was 54 percent higher than the incidence among white residents. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/10/22.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">False Hope: Bone Marrow Transplantation for Breast Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB406.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Details how the factors that drove clinical use of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous bone marrow transplantation (HDC/ABMT)-patient demand, physician enthusiasm, media reporting, litigation, and administrative mandates-converged to propel the procedure forward despite a lack of proven clinical effectiveness. A concluding section addresses the significance of the story for our health care system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The 15th Annual RAND Summer Institute </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF254.html</id>
   <published>Mar 26, 2009</published>
   <updated>Mar 26, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Summer Institute consists of conferences addressing critical issues facing our aging population. Select sessions from the 15th Annual RAND Summer Institute, held July 7-10, 2008 in Santa Monica, California, are available for online viewing.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF254.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 1, Spring 2011</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss gays in the military, police recruitment, home health care, breast cancer, health insurance exchanges, alternative fuels, refinery taxes, alcohol prices, outer space debris, mental illness, diplomatic trends, and health care costs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Morphologic and Immunologic Surface Marker Study of 299 Cases of Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas and Related Leukemias</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19780201.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1978</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1978</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study relates the cytologic types of the classification of malignant lymphoma of Lukes and Collins to the results of immunologic surface marker studies as part of a systematic multiparameter study of 299 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphomas.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19780201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Analysis of Predictor Variables for Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19790001.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1979</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1979</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A pilot study of 103 patients of similar nodal status (13+) followed for up to 10 years was undertaken to determine whether data already in the patient&apos;s record at the time of pathologic examination and derived from the patient&apos;s history as well as from clinical, surgical and pathologic examination could supplement nodal status in predicting disease recurrence.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19790001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effect of Risk on Changes in Breast Cancer Screening Rates in Los Angeles, 1988-1990</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940702.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1994</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presents population-based survey results of screening for breast cancer in 1988 and 1990 in three socioeconomically diverse Los Angeles communities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940702.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Inner-City Cancer Prevention Clinic in West Oakland, California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941103.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1994</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1994</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes an attempt to develop a cancer prevention program within an inner city health center in West Oakland, California.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941103.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Influence of Risk Factors on Breast Carcinoma Screening of Medicare-insured Older Women</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960015.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1996</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study was conducted to determine whether selected risk factors influence the breast carcinoma screening rates of Medicare-insured older women (i.e., age 65 years or older).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960015.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Bedside Charting of Pain Levels in Hospitalized Patients with Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960040.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1996</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines bedside charting of pain levels in hospitalized patients with cancer to see if it yields an improvement in pain control in cancer patients.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960040.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Health Beliefs on Screening Mammography Utilization Among a Diverse Sample of Older Women</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960060.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1996</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Screening mammography is particularly effective in detecting breast cancer in elderly women, but women ages 65 and over tend to underutilize it.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960060.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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