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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Cancer</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:18:35Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/cancer.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Analysis of Whether Higher Health Care Spending in the United States Versus Europe Is &apos;Worth It&apos; in the Case of Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120091.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The higher-cost US system of cancer care delivery may be worth it, although further research is required to determine what specific tools or treatments are driving improved cancer survival in the United States.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120091.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparative Effectiveness of Oxaliplatin Vs Non-Oxaliplatin-Containing Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colon Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120024.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The addition of oxaliplatin to 5-FU appears to be associated with better survival among patients receiving adjuvant colon cancer treatment in the community.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120024.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200109.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study demonstrates that the CanCORS Consortium was successful in enrolling a demographically representative sample within the CanCORS regions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prevalence, Predictors, and Patient Outcomes Associated with Physician Co-Management: Findings from the Los Angeles Women&apos;s Health Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200119.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Physician co-management, representing joint participation in the planning, decision-making, and delivery of care, is often cited in association with coordination of care. Yet little is known about how physicians manage tasks and how their management style impacts patient outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are United States and Canadian Cancer Screening Rates Consistent with Guideline Information Regarding the Age of Screening Initiation?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100189.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">US and Canadian differences in cancer screening due to each country?s guidelines can potentially explain cross-country differences in breast cancer mortality and affect interpretation of international comparisons of cancer statistics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100189.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma and Breast Implants: Results from a Structured Expert Consultation Process</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100173.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Experts agree on many key issues regarding anaplastic large cell lymphoma in women with breast implants, but substantial research is needed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology, clinical aspects, and biology of this disease.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100173.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Use of Colony-Stimulating Factors with Chemotherapy: Opportunities for Cost Savings and Improved Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100123.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Decreased use of myeloid colony-stimulating factors in patients at lower or intermediate risk of febrile neutropenia from high-risk chemotherapy regimens could yield substantial cost savings without compromising patient outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100123.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resource-Constrained Spatial Hot Spot Identification</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR768.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Extends the &quot;actionable hot spot&quot; methodology, first developed by RAND to identify likely areas for improvised explosive device emplacement, to other problem areas where policymakers are faced with spatial, temporal, and quantity constraints when deploying scarce resources. Case studies describe its application to public health, countering piracy, and fighting neighborhood crime.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR768.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Gays in the Military: Eventually, New Facts Conquer Old Taboos</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This &lt;em&gt;RAND Review&lt;/em&gt; cover story describes RAND&apos;s research and analysis of sexual orientation and U.S. military personnel policy relating to the likely repeal of &apos;Don&apos;t Ask, Don&apos;t Tell.&apos;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Worth Its Weight in Gold?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html</id>
   <published>Apr 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In terms of healthcare use and chronic health conditions, obesity is comparable to aging 20 years, with the health of a 30 year old resembling that of a 50 year old, writes Roland Sturm.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Breast Implants Linked to a Rare Form of Lymphoma?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9584.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of the scientific literature suggests that breast implants are associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but an expert panel believes that the disease can be managed by surgical removal of the implant.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9584.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100140.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100140.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Link Between Breast Implants and Rare Lymphoma Confirmed, Reassurance on Prognosis Offered</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/19/index1.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Breast implants appear to be associated with a rare form of lymphoma, but there is not yet evidence to show that the cancer is caused by implants or to suggest an underlying mechanism for how the disease might develop.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/19/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quality of End-of-Life Care for Patients with Advanced Cancer in an Academic Medical Center</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100249.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Cancer Quality-ASSIST indicators are useful for practical quality assessment of cancer end-of-life care in an academic medical center.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100249.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Largest Study of High-Deductible Health Plans Finds Substantial Cost Savings, but Less Preventive Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110048.html</id>
   <published>Mar 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The largest-ever assessment of high-deductible health plans finds that while such plans  significantly cut health spending, they also prompt patients to cut back on preventive health care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110048.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the impacts of Revising the Tobacco Products Directive: Study to support a DG SANCO Impact Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In order to inform the European Commission&apos;s formal Impact Assessment for a revision to the Tobacco Products Directive, this study provides an overview of evidence for tobacco product regulation and an analysis of health and economic implications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Breast Cancer Quality of Care with the Use of Patient Navigators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000152.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The use of patient navigators-individuals who perform outreach, coordination, and education across language and cultural barriers-improved breast cancer quality of care in a public hospital and may help reduce disparities in quality of cancer care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000152.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence May Depend on Treating Surgeon</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110002.html</id>
   <published>Jan 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Non-invasive breast cancer, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), is typically treated with either breast-conserving surgery&#8212;with or without follow-up radiation&#8212;or mastectomy. Long-term health outcomes depend on the treatments received and the treating surgeon.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110002.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Racial Variation in the Cancer Caregiving Experience: A Multisite Study of Colorectal and Lung Cancer Caregivers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100267.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nurses play a key role in educating cancer patients and their caregivers on how to effectively cope with and manage cancer. African American caregivers may benefit from interventions tailored to their specific caregiving experience.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100267.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Objective Burden, Resources, and Other Stressors Among Informal Cancer Caregivers: A Hidden Quality Issue?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110032.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A significant amount of clinical cancer care is delivered in the home by informal caregivers, such as family and friends, who often lack training and have limited resources.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110032.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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