Cardiovascular Disorders

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (143)

Event

Women's Health — Jun 27, 2013

a woman getting her blood pressure checked

A RAND Policy Forum will address women's health, heart health, and the potential effects of gender on health with speakers Chloe Bird, Amanda Daniels, and Karol Watson.

Commentary

Making Heart Disease a Women's Issue — Mar 20, 2013

nurse checking woman's heart with stethoscope

When it comes to women's health, cancer gets a good deal of the attention; somehow, it hasn’t fully registered that so many of our mothers, sisters, friends and daughters are being affected by another, often silent killer, writes Chloe E. Bird.

Journal Article

The Relationship Between Urban Sprawl and Coronary Heart Disease in Women — Mar 13, 2013

housing sprawl

Women living in more compact communities had a lower probability of experiencing a coronary heart disease (CHD) event or dying as a result of CHD.

Commentary

Ruling Can Lead to Tougher New York Soda Ban — Mar 12, 2013

a glass of cola with ice cubes

New York should see the judge's ruling as an opportunity to revise the law to close the loopholes, including the Big Gulp exemption, and develop regulations in line with the scientific consensus that even 16 ounces is way too much, writes Deborah Cohen.

Journal Article

The Large Social Value Resulting from Use of Statins Warrants Steps to Improve Adherence and Broaden Treatment — Oct 1, 2012

Statins are considered a clinically important breakthrough for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

Journal Article

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction in a Nationally Representative Sample — Oct 1, 2012

NSES is significantly associated with CHD risk, and the relationship varies by gender and race/ethnicity.

Commentary

The Virtues of a '9 to 5' Job — Aug 23, 2012

People who do shift work should be vigilant about their risk factors. At the same time, their employers—and the government—can do more to offer education and targeted screening programs to prevent or forestall disease, writes Christian van Stolk.

Journal Article

What Is the Evidence That Vitamin C Supplements Lower Blood Pressure? — May 1, 2012

This editorial uses a recent meta-analysis on the effects of vitamin C on blood pressure to highlight pitfalls in nutrition research design.

Journal Article

The Women's Health Initiative: The Food Environment, Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status, BMI, and Blood Pressure — Apr 1, 2012

Post menopausal women living in neighborhoods with higher socioeconomic status and more supermarkets have lower body mass and lower blood pressure.

Journal Article

A Graphical Method for Assessing Risk Factor Threshold Values Using the Generalized Additive Model: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis — Mar 1, 2012

In this paper, we suggest approaching the estimation of risk factors on health with the use of a semi-parametric method and visualization for improvement of the threshold selection in variable dichotomization while accounting for mixture distributions in the outcome of interest and adjusting for covariates.

Journal Article

Can Quality-Adjusted Life-Years and Subgroups Help Us Decide Whether to Treat Late-Arriving Stroke Patients with Tissue Plasminogen Activator? — Jan 1, 2012

Treatment of stroke patients is highly time-sensitive. The risk of death or disability caused by intracranial hemorrhage may increase with both stroke size and time.

Report

Patient Incentives to Motivate Doctor Visits and Reduce Hypertension Disparities — Nov 30, 2011

Examines whether small financial incentives for patients can motivate physician visits and reduce racial/ethnic disparities in hypertension.

Journal Article

Today's 'Meaningful Use' Standard for Medication Orders by Hospitals May Save Few Lives; Later Stages May Do More — Oct 1, 2011

Current federal standards for hospital "meaningful use" of health information technology--which requires electronic medication orders for 30 percent of eligible patients--are probably too low to reduce deaths from heart failure and heart attack among hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries.

News Release

New Report Helps Inform Decisions about How Science Should Be Funded — Mar 7, 2011

Project Retrosight analysed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada, and the UK, and found that clinical research has greater societal impact over a 15-20 year timescale, while basic research has greater academic impact.

Report

Understanding the Returns from Cardiovascular and Stroke Research — Mar 7, 2011

Project Retrosight analyzed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada, and the UK, and found that clinical research has greater societal impact over a 15–20 year timescale, while basic research has greater academic impact.

Research Brief

Project Retrosight: Understanding the returns from cardiovascular and stroke research — Mar 6, 2011

Project Retrosight analysed 29 case studies of cardiovascular and stroke research in Australia, Canada and the UK, examining the diversity of impact produced by this kind of research and identifying factors associated with various levels of payback.

Report

Project Retrosight: Understanding the returns from cardiovascular and stroke research: Methodology Report — Mar 6, 2011

This work explores impacts of cardiovascular and stroke research funded 15–20 years ago and draws out aspects associated with high or low impact. It describes 29 case studies of grants from Australia, Canada and UK. Methodology volume.

Journal Article

Cost Implications of Improving Blood Pressure Management Among U.S. Adults — Feb 9, 2011

Payers will find it slightly more cost-effective to improve care for moderate than for severe hypertension.

Journal Article

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Emergency Department Management of Acute Heart Failure: Research Challenges and Opportunities — Jul 1, 2010

This paper presents research recommendations from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on emergency department management of acute heart failure.

Journal Article

Small Area Variations in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Does the Neighborhood Matter? — Jul 1, 2010

Using surveillance data, researchers identified neighborhoods in a Georgia county with a persistently high incidence of cardiac arrest and low rates of bystander CPR. Such neighborhoods are promising targets for community-based interventions.

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