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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Care Of Chronic Diseases and Conditions</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/care-of-chronic-diseases-and-conditions.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:13:02Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/care-of-chronic-diseases-and-conditions.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/care-of-chronic-diseases-and-conditions.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Postmenopausal osteoporosis management: A review of the evidence to inform the development of quality indicators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report work aims to inform the development of quality indicators for postmenopausal osteoporosis management in Europe.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">DISMEVAL Developing and validating disease management evaluation methods for European healthcare systems: Final report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1226.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report presents the overall findings of work carried out within the DISMEVAL project. It reviews approaches to chronic care in Europe and reports on methods and metrics for the evaluation of disease management interventions in six countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1226.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating chronic disease management: Recommendations for funders and users</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1213.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report outlines choices, options and trade-offs to policymakers, programme operators and researchers interested in the evaluation of chronic disease management. It is based on analyses undertaken within the DISMEVAL project.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1213.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient Incentives to Motivate Doctor Visits and Reduce Hypertension Disparities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1167.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses whether a one-time $15 patient financial incentive, along with educational materials, would be effective in motivating people with hypertension (HTN) to see their personal physician, compared with educational materials only or no intervention; whether patient incentives and educational materials are differentially effective across racial/ethnic groups in motivating physician visits and improving blood pressure control; and whether these effects lead to a reduction in racial/ethnic disparities in HTN.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1167.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Access to Medicine in the Developing World</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP349.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are common and rising in the developing world, but access to treatment remains limited. An analysis of the obstacles to treatment finds realistic areas for improvement and ideas the pharmaceutical industry could focus on as it develops its NCD policy research program.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP349.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development Quality Criteria to Evaluate Nontherapeutic Studies of Incidence, Prevalence, or Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases: Pilot Study of New Checklists</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110087.html</id>
   <published>May 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article reports results from a systematic literature review designed to develop two checklists for the quality of observational studies of incidence or risk factors of diseases.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110087.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Depression Associated with Lower Medication Adherence Among Patients with Chronic Disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110083.html</id>
   <published>May 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">People who are depressed are less likely to adhere to medications for their chronic health problems than patients who are not depressed, putting them at increased risk of poor health.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110083.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Depression Associated with Lower Medication Adherence Among Patients with Chronic Disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/05/10.html</id>
   <published>May 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">People who are depressed are less likely to adhere to medications for their chronic health problems than patients who are not depressed, putting them at increased risk of poor health.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/05/10.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Community and Faith-Based Organizations Can Help Improve Community Well-Being</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Content for a toolkit was designed to help community and faith-based organizations take advantage of opportunities presented in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and engage leaders in promoting health in their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Children with Diabetes Compared to Peers: Depressed? Distressed? A Meta-Analytic Review</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110052.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This meta-analysis suggests that children with diabetes are at slightly elevated risk for psychological difficulties such as depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110052.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nonexperts&apos; Recognition of Structure in Personal Network Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110049.html</id>
   <published>Mar 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A patient&apos;s social environment in an important dimension of treatment for chronic illness; interventions intended to help individuals understand and change their social environments could benefit from incorporating visualizations of social networks.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110049.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Effect of Depression Treatment on Chronic Pain Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000151.html</id>
   <published>Feb 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Depression treatment improves mental health and reduces the effects of pain on work among individuals with both chronic pain and depression.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000151.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reviewing the State of the Art of Disease Management Evaluation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR894.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Structured approaches to manage chronic conditions are widely seen as a means to improve the quality and reduce the cost of care for those with chronic disease, but the evidence of such approaches achieving these ends remains uncertain.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR894.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost Implications to Health Care Payers of Improving Glucose Management among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110077.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Improving glucose management among adults with type 2 diabetes has modest costs compared to diabetes-related health care expenditures.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110077.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patterns of Osteoporosis Treatment Change and Treatment Discontinuation Among Commercial and Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Members in a National Health Plan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100197.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Multiple treatments are available for osteoporosis.  This article examines changes in treatment for osteoporosis among privately insured and Medicare Advantage patients as well as factors that predict these changes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100197.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of HIV and ART on Social Disruption and Household Continuity in Uganda</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110082.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">HIV care and ART, with related improvements in clients&apos; physical and work-related functioning, together with family support, helped to reverse some of the deleterious effects of having HIV.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110082.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prescription for a Healthy Nation: A New Approach to Improving Our Lives by Fixing Our Everyday World</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB428.html</id>
   <published>Dec 9, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 9, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Introducing a new way of thinking about health: public health experts Tom Farley and Deborah A. Cohen show us that the antidote to our ever-growing rates of obesity and chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, lies not in our medical care system or in more health education but rather in how our environment affects our behavior.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/commercial_books/CB428.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pregabalin for the Treatment of Men with Chronic Prostatitis/chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000166.html</id>
   <published>Sep 26, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 26, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pregabalin, effective in reducing other chronic pain conditions, is not effective for treating chronic pelvic pain among men.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000166.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A &quot;Quiet Revolution&quot; in Nephrology: Challenges and Opportunities for Advancing the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9547.html</id>
   <published>Jul 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Shares results of a study examining changes in nephrology as it evolves from a focus on end-stage renal disease to the treatment of all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Earlier stages of CKD progression can be slowed, halted, or even reversed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9547.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chronic Kidney Disease &amp;mdash; A Quiet Revolution in Nephrology: Six Case Studies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR826.html</id>
   <published>Jun 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines changes in nephrology as it evolves from a focus on end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to treating earlier stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Once patients reach ESRD, treatments are limited to kidney transplantation and dialysis. However, the progression of earlier stages of CKD can be slowed, halted, or reversed when treated. Clinics are still establishing best-practice models, and reimbursement remains a challenge.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR826.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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