Child Health

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Education

All Items (391)

Journal Article

Are Social Network Correlates of Heavy Drinking Similar Among Black Homeless Youth and White Homeless Youth? — Nov 1, 2012

Understanding factors associated with heavy drinking among homeless youth is important for prevention efforts.

News Release

Autism Interventions Supported by Moderate Evidence; Better Studies Needed to Validate Effectiveness — Nov 1, 2012

Head-to-head trials of competing autism treatments are needed to identify which programs are superior and additional work should follow study participants long-term to further examine the effectiveness of treatments.

Journal Article

Better Studies Are Needed to Validate Effectiveness of Autism Interventions — Nov 1, 2012

Head-to-head trials of competing autism treatments are needed to identify which programs are superior and additional work should follow study participants long-term to further examine the effectiveness of treatments.

Journal Article

Differences in CAHPS Reports and Ratings of Health Care Provided to Adults and Children — Oct 25, 2012

Consumer assessment of health care is an important metric for evaluating quality of care.

Journal Article

Hispanic and Black U.S. Children's Paths to Obesity — Sep 10, 2012

By 8th grade, Hispanic and black children are 50 percent more likely to be obese than non-Hispanic white children. Obesity is equally prevalent among Hispanic and black children, but it emerges and is sustained earlier in Hispanics. This should have implications for diagnosis and prevention strategies going forward.

Report

Focus on K-12 Education — Sep 4, 2012

This document describes recent RAND work related to K-12 education, including teacher pay for performance, measuring teacher effectiveness, school leadership, school systems and reform, and out-of-school time.

Journal Article

Adolescent Girls' Most Common Source of Junk Food Away from Home — Sep 1, 2012

Contextual factors associated with adolescent girls' dietary behaviors could inform future interventions to improve diet.

Journal Article

The United States 2012 General Election: Making Children's Health and Well-Being a Priority for the Candidates — Sep 1, 2012

This commentary poses a series of policy questions for the 2012 presidential candidates to spur a dialogue about the vital issues of child poverty, health, development, and education.

Journal Article

PROMIS® Parent Proxy Report Scales: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Parent Proxy Report Item Banks — Sep 1, 2012

The study provides initial calibrations of the PROMIS® parent proxy-report item banks and the creation of the PROMIS® Parent Proxy-Report Scales.

Journal Article

Assessing Measurement Invariance of Familism and Parental Respect Across Race/Ethnicity in Adolescents — Sep 1, 2012

Familism and parental respect are culturally derived constructs rooted in Hispanic and Asian cultures, respectively.

Journal Article

Is There a Robust Relationship Between Neighbourhood Food Environment and Childhood Obesity in the USA? — Sep 1, 2012

To the extent that there is an association between food environment and youth obesity, the existence of more types of food outlets in an area, including supermarkets, is associated with higher BMI.

Journal Article

Parent-reported Quality of Preventive Care for Children At-Risk for Developmental Delay — Sep 1, 2012

For at-risk children, enhanced screening and detection followed by targeted increases in communication and follow-up may help clinicians better anticipate families' needs.

Journal Article

Peer Influence on Youth's Snack Purchases: A Laboratory Analog of Convenience Store Shopping — Aug 1, 2012

This paper reports the results of two experiments using a laboratory analog to examine the influence of taxes and subsidies on youth's snack food purchases when alone and when in the presence of a same-gender peer.

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Among Fifth-Graders in Three Cities — Aug 1, 2012

Interventions that address potentially detrimental consequences of low socioeconomic status and adverse school environments may help reduce racial and ethnic differences in child health.

Journal Article

Legacy for Children: A Pair of Randomized Controlled Trials of a Public Health Model to Improve Developmental Outcomes Among Children in Poverty — Aug 1, 2012

The Legacy for Children(TM) model was developed in response to this need and marries the perspectives of epidemiology and public health to developmental psychology theory in order to better address the needs of children at environmental risk for poor developmental outcomes.

Journal Article

Marital Conflict and Fifth-Graders' Risk for Injury — Jul 1, 2012

Injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for American children.

Journal Article

Unmet Eye Care Needs Among U.S. 5th-Grade Students — Jul 1, 2012

Policies targeting socioeconomically disadvantaged groups and those without insurance may be needed to reduce disparities in access to appropriate eye care.

Journal Article

Influence of Peers and Friends on Children's and Adolescents' Eating and Activity Behaviors — Jun 1, 2012

In this article, we synthesize the empirical literature on the influence of peers and friends on youth's eating and physical activity.

Journal Article

Employment, Family Leave, and Parents of Newborns or Seriously Ill Children — May 1, 2012

Parents of newborns and seriously ill children often know about family leave options, but are too overwhelmed to apply for them. Most parents interviewed in this study wanted expert guidance and saw hospitals and clinics as promising information sources.

Journal Article

PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale: An Item Response Theory Analysis — May 1, 2012

This study provides initial calibrations of the anger items and creates the PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale, version 1.0.

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