Child Health

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Education

All Items (396)

Project

Improving Infant and Maternal Health in Rural Nigeria — Jun 13, 2013

Nigerian midwife

The BORN Study examines efforts to improve maternal and infant health in Nigeria, where more than 250,000 infants die each year. BORN findings could have wide-ranging impact on health in the region.

Commentary

Moore Must Be Ready for Psychological Aftermath — May 31, 2013

Moore, Okla. resident looking through remains of her house that was detroyed by the tornado

Ensuring the availability of needed mental health resources was critical in the immediate aftermath and recovery phase of the 2011 Joplin, Missouri tornado. Authorities in Oklahoma must ensure that such services are in place early so that Moore's residents can begin the long journey to recovery.

Blog

Resources for Schools and Parents Following the Deadly Oklahoma Tornado — May 29, 2013

Tornado damaged classroom in the Tower Elementary School in Moore, OK

The toll of the tornado on school students in Moore, Oklahoma, cannot be overstated. To assist with recovery, RAND's CBITS program offers resources on psychological first aid for schools, as well as additional materials for educators and parents.

Commentary

Using Mobile Money to Make Water Safe — May 21, 2013

Women and children collecting water from the unimproved water source of Asengo Community. Asengo Community, Kisumu, Kenya

Contaminated drinking water contributes to the deaths of some 750,000 children under the age of five every year due to diarrheal disease. A RAND project is using mobile phones to increase the sales and use of safe-water filters in Kenya.

Announcement

At 65, RAND Continues to Make a Difference — May 14, 2013

To celebrate our first 60 years, we created 60 Ways RAND Has Made a Difference, an online book to illustrate our most notable contributions. On our 65th birthday, we provide five of the most recent ways in which we at RAND are proud to have made a difference.

Report

Oral Health in the District of Columbia: Parental and Provider Perspectives — Apr 26, 2013

Assesses the perspectives of Washington, D.C., stakeholders, including parents and providers, about the oral health of children.

Journal Article

How Much Does "How Much" Matter? Assessing the Relationship Between Children's Lifetime Exposure to Violence and Trauma Symptoms, Behavior Problems, and Parenting Stress — Apr 1, 2013

The study explores whether and how lifetime violence exposure is related to a set of negative symptoms: child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, child trauma symptoms, and parenting stress.

Report

Helping Families Raise Healthy Children — Mar 19, 2013

parent with happy child

Simultaneous developmental delays among young children and depression among parents can create serious challenges for many families. However, results from the Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative suggest that aligning early intervention and behavioral health systems can help.

Research Brief

Improving Cross-System Care for Parental Depression and Early Childhood Developmental Delays — Mar 19, 2013

The Helping Families Raise Healthy Children initiative addressed depression among parents of children with early childhood developmental delays, aligning the early intervention and behavioral health systems with a focus on relationship-based care.

Journal Article

Reducing Quality-of-Care Disparities in Childhood Asthma: La Red De Asma Infantil Intervention in San Juan, Puerto Rico — Mar 1, 2013

The objective of this study was to describe our experience in reducing quality-of-care disparities among Puerto Rican children with asthma by adapting 2 existing evidence-based asthma interventions.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Journal Article

Assessing Programs Designed to Improve Outcomes for Children Exposed to Violence: Results from Nine Randomized Controlled Trials — Feb 1, 2013

The study tests whether participation in interventions offered by a subset of sites from the National Safe Start Promising Approaches for Children Exposed to Violence initiative improved outcomes for children relative to controls.

Journal Article

Feasibility of Web-Based Self-Triage by Parents of Children with Influenza-Like Illness: A Cautionary Tale — Feb 1, 2013

Self-triage using web-based decision support could be a useful way to encourage appropriate care-seeking behavior and reduce health system surge in epidemics.

Journal Article

Disparities in Unmet Need for Care Coordination: The National Survey of Children's Health — Feb 1, 2013

This study was a cross-sectional analysis of the 2007 National Survey for Children's Health, a nationally representative survey of 91 642 parents.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

backpack school bus

Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Journal Article

Predictors of Parent-Child Relationships That Support Physical Activity — Jan 3, 2013

father and son playing soccer

Family environments present opportunities for interventions that promote physical activity. Family members share genetic risk factors associated with chronic health conditions, and physical inactivity tends to cluster within families and households.

Journal Article

Did the Ugly Duckling Have PTSD? Bullying, Its Effects, and the Role of Pediatricians — Jan 1, 2013

Clinicians have a role to play not only in monitoring their own actions when counseling children with stigmatized characteristics, but also in helping other adults, especially parents, to recognize and address their own aggressive and bullying behaviors.

Journal Article

Parental and Peer Factors Associated with Body Image Discrepancy Among Fifth-Grade Boys and Girls — Jan 1, 2013

Getting along with peers as well as fear of being viewed negatively by them may influence the discrepancy between how adolescents view their body size and what they think the ideal size should be. Adolescents who have warm and nurturing parents are more likely to have positive views about their body size.

Journal Article

Is Obesity Associated with Reduced Health-Related Quality of Life in Latino, Black and White Children in the Community? — Jan 1, 2013

Overweight, obese and extremely obese 5th graders on average experience worse HRQOL than normal weight children, especially in psychosocial domains including self-worth and peer relationships, regardless of race/ethnicity.

Journal Article

The Relationship Between Protective Factors and Outcomes for Children Exposed to Violence — Jan 1, 2013

In this study, we sought to test whether relationships exist between certain protective factors and subsequent adjustment and to examine whether violence re-exposure contributed to changes in outcomes over time.

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