Child Welfare

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Health; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (134)

Blog

The State of the Union 2013 — Feb 13, 2013

The 2013 SOTU address will be remembered for its impassioned call for greater gun control just two months after Sandy Hook. But President Obama's second-term agenda can be characterized by its sheer breadth, reflecting the broad range of policy challenges facing the U.S. today.

Content

Children's Exposure to Violence: Frequency May Not Be the Best Predictor of Negative Symptoms — Feb 4, 2013

sad girl

Whether at home, at school, or in the community, exposure to violence raises concerns about not just the potential for physical harm, but also the longer-term developmental and mental health risks for children.

Journal Article

Assessing Programs Designed to Improve Outcomes for Children Exposed to Violence: Results from Nine Randomized Controlled Trials — Feb 1, 2013

The study tests whether participation in interventions offered by a subset of sites from the National Safe Start Promising Approaches for Children Exposed to Violence initiative improved outcomes for children relative to controls.

Commentary

Firearms and Gun Control: Many Questions, Some Answers — Jan 17, 2013

President Obama's task force on gun violence has raised the stakes in the policy debate on gun control and policy in the wake of the recent shootings in Colorado and Connecticut. Some of RAND's top researchers share what is, and what isn't, known about firearms and gun control.

Content

Healing After the Sandy Hook Tragedy — Jan 3, 2013

backpack school bus

Nothing can reverse the disaster at Sandy Hook Elementary School and return the victims to their families. But research can guide the community toward recovery—and may help prevent future tragedies.

Commentary

Responding to Newtown — Dec 21, 2012

Art Kellermann reviews what is known from broad outlines of the Newtown attack and past research on gun violence to offer some preliminary thoughts to the Obama Administration's task force and the public.

Commentary

Silencing the Science on Gun Research — Dec 21, 2012

assault rifle

The United States has long relied on public health science to improve the safety, health, and lives of its citizens. Perhaps the same straightforward, problem-solving approach that worked well in other circumstances can help the nation meet the challenge of firearm violence, writes Arthur Kellermann.

Journal Article

How Long After a Miscarriage Should Women Wait Before Becoming Pregnant Again? Multivariate Analysis of Cohort Data from Matlab, Bangladesh — Aug 20, 2012

The shorter the IPI following a miscarriage, the more likely the subsequent pregnancy is to result in a live birth.

Report

National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Outcomes — Jan 4, 2012

Shares the results of Safe Start Promising Approaches, a community-based initiative that implemented and evaluated promising and evidence-based programs to prevent and reduce the impact of children's exposure to violence in 15 U.S. program sites.

Journal Article

Toward Standardization of Benefit-Cost Analysis of Early Childhood Interventions — Jan 1, 2012

The objective of this paper is to delineate a set of standards for conducting benefit-cost analyses (BCAs) of early childhood programs.

Journal Article

Responding to Students with PTSD in Schools — Jan 1, 2012

Students who have experienced a traumatic event are at increased risk for academic, social, and emotional problems as a result of these experiences.

Journal Article

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools — Jan 1, 2012

The Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools Program is a targeted intervention for school children who have experienced a traumatic or violent event and have symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Research Brief

Reducing the Impact of Children's Exposure to Violence: Results of the National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches — Sep 13, 2011

RAND's evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches identified program successes and challenges in implementing programs for children exposed to violence. The evaluation results, though largely inconclusive, can inform similar efforts going forward.

Commentary

Dropping Out, Imprisoned or Killed: Disparities in Outcomes Faced by Young African American Men — Aug 26, 2011

Boys and men of color—in particular, young African American men—are particularly vulnerable to racial and ethnic disparities. That such disparities exist should surprise no one. Nor should the fact that such disparities diminish the life chances of those affected, writes Lois M. Davis.

Journal Article

A History of the Academic Pediatric Association's Public Policy and Advocacy Initiatives — May 1, 2011

This article reviews the public policy and advocacy priorities of the Academic Pediatric Association over the last 50 years.

Research Brief

Views from the Homefront: How Military Youth and Spouses Are Coping with Deployment — Jan 19, 2011

Reports the results of a longitudinal study of youth from military families and their caregivers concerning their emotional well-being and how well they are coping with servicemembers' extended deployments.

News Release

Children and Spouses of Deployed Military Members Report Challenges as Responsibilities Increase — Jan 19, 2011

Children and spouses of military members deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan report facing challenges as family relationships change and they assume more responsibility for household duties during deployment.

Report

Children and Spouses of Deployed Military Members Report Challenges as Responsibilities Increase — Jan 19, 2011

Children and spouses of military members deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan report facing challenges as family relationships change and they assume more responsibility for household duties during deployment.

Journal Article

Psychological Problems During Childhood Create Long-Term Economic Losses — May 12, 2010

A first-of-its-kind study examining the long-term economic consequences of childhood psychological disorders finds the conditions diminish people's ability to work and earn as adults, costing $2.1 trillion over the lifetimes of all affected Americans.

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