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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Childhood Obesity</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/childhood-obesity.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-04-25T19:20:23Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/childhood-obesity.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Food Deserts and Obesity </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/health/feature/food-environment-obesity/jcr:content/par/teaser_0.html</id>
   <published>Apr 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Roland Sturm&apos;s work analyzing the food environment in California and across the U.S. has been cited in a recent article in the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt;, which focuses on the effects of &quot;food deserts&quot; in poorer neighborhoods.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/health/feature/food-environment-obesity/jcr:content/par/teaser_0.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Worth Its Weight in Gold?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html</id>
   <published>Apr 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In terms of healthcare use and chronic health conditions, obesity is comparable to aging 20 years, with the health of a 30 year old resembling that of a 50 year old, writes Roland Sturm.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/21/PSR.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Youths at Nutrition Risk: Malnourished or Misnourished?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010041.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Policies designed to alter diet composition are likely to address the nutrition problems of American youths more effectively than policies (such as food stamps) that merely seek to increase the quantity of good consumed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010041.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Fixing a Fat Nation: Why Diets and Gyms Won&apos;t Save Us from the Obesity Epidemic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011209.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Since the 1950s, health experts have been warning Americans to lose weight and telling them how: by eating less and exercising more. Over that time, obesity rates tripled. History has shown that in dealing with epidemics of all sorts, ultimately collective, not individual, action radically improves public health.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20011209.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry and Legal Accountability for Obesity : Fast-Food Litigation, No Matter What Its Ultimate Outcome in the Courts, Could Change Public Attitudes and Industry Regulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20031112.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Recent litigation brought by a group of overweight children against the McDonald&apos;s Corporation that seeks compensation for obesity-related health problems has provoked an intense public response.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20031112.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Childhood Overweight and Academic Performance: National Study of Kindergartners and First-Graders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040109.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To examine the association between children&apos;s overweight status in kindergarten and their academic achievement in kindergarten and first grade.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">After School Activities, Overweight, and Obesity Among Inner City Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040411.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examined the association of adolescent obesity with participation in sports among 5489 low-income, inner city public high school students.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040411.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Childhood overweight and parent- and teacher-reported behavior problems: Evidence from a Prospective Study of Kindergartners</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040803.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To determine if there is a relationship between overweight and behavior problems among children as young as 5 years old by studying the association between overweight and behavioral health at entry into kindergarten and to determine whether overweight status is a risk factor for the onset of new behavior problems during the first 2 years in school.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040803.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Childhood Obesity: What We Can Learn from Existing Data on Societal Trends, Pt. 1</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050103.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The number of overweight and obese youth has increased in recent decades, and numerous theories on causes have been proposed.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050103.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Childhood Obesity: What We Can Learn from Existing Data on Societal Trends, Pt. 2</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050406.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The number of overweight and obese youth has increased in recent decades, yet few data assess how the lives of children have changed during the obesity epidemic.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Collective Efficacy and Obesity: The Potential Influence of Social Factors on Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060201.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Social determinants have been identified as a fundamental cause of health and disease in most industrialized countries.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Adolescent Asian Immigrants Improve Their Good Health Habits Over Time; Latinos&apos; Nutrition Grows Worse</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070211.html</id>
   <published>Dec 5, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 5, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">The good health habits of adolescent Asian immigrants improve with each generation born in the United States, but health habits among adolescent Latino immigrants generally remain poor or become worse in succeeding generations.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070211.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparing Perceived and Objectively Measured Access to Recreational Facilities as Predictors of Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070515.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Raising the profile of existing facilities may help increase physical activity among adolescent girls.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070515.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Weekend Schoolyard Accessibility, Physical Activity, and Obesity: The Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls (TAAG) Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070517.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assess the accessibility and suitability of schools as recreational sites and to determine whether they are associated with young adolescent girls&apos; weekend metabolic equivalent-weighted moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and body mass index (BMI).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070517.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Commercial Venues as Supports for Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070809.html</id>
   <published>Aug 1, 2007</published>
   <updated>Aug 1, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The findings suggest that commercial PA facilities are important contributors to the accumulation of PA among adolescent girls.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070809.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Appetite for Change: School Meals Policy in the Limelight 2005</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080012.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">This case study examines the Government&apos;s decision in 2005 to establish new nutritional standards for school meals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080012.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pediatric Obesity: The Unique Issues in Latino-American Male Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080207.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A literature review from three major databases reveals that obesity rates for Latino male children and adolescents are higher than for other major gender-ethnic groups. Obese Latino male youth are also prone to obesity-related morbidities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080207.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Food Prices and Weight Gain During Elementary School: 5-Year Update</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081107.html</id>
   <published>Nov 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Childhood overweight has increased rapidly over the last two decades. Energy-dense foods are cheaper per calorie, which could be a partial explanation for why the highest rates of obesity are observed among groups of limited economic means.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081107.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Community-Based Participatory Research to Identify Potential Interventions to Overcome Barriers to Adolescents&apos; Healthy Eating and Physical Activity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090018.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Using a community-based participatory research approach, we explored adolescent, parent, and community stakeholder perspectives on barriers to healthy eating and physical activity, and intervention ideas to address adolescent obesity.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090018.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children&apos;s Physical Activity and Obesity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090203.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors investigated the association between physical and social neighborhood environments and fifth-grade students&apos; physical activity and obesity.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090203.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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