Children and Families

RAND research on children covers the prenatal period up to age 18 and includes areas such as child health and the role of the family unit, neighborhoods, and communities in influencing child well-being. RAND's family-focused research covers additional topics such as marriage and divorce, senior care, and family finances.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; UCLA/RAND Center for Adolescent Health Promotion; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Initiative for Middle Eastern Youth

Journal Articles (887)

Using Indirect Estimates Based on Name and Census Tract to Improve the Efficiency of Sampling Matched Ethnic Couples from Marriage License Data — Jan 1, 2013

We describe a new method that allows oversampling on the basis of indirectly estimated race/ethnicity when name and address information are available.

Evaluating the Impact of Getting to Outcomes—Underage Drinking on Prevention Capacity and Alcohol Merchant Attitudes and Selling Behaviors — Jan 1, 2013

Assessed whether providing prevention coalitions with Getting To Outcomes-Underage Drinking (GTO-UD) helped improve implementation of two common EAP strategies, responsible beverage service training (RBS) and compliance checks.

Intervening with Practitioners to Improve the Quality of Prevention: One-Year Findings Form a Randomized Trial of Assets-Getting to Outcomes — Jan 1, 2013

This article reports interim findings from a randomized controlled trial evaluating Assets-Getting To Outcomes (AGTO)

A Decision Science-Informed Approach to Sexual Risk and Nonconsent — Dec 1, 2012

Young women valued communicating their intent not to have sex as an end in itself, but compared with other young women, those who had been raped feel more strongly about protecting their partner's feelings and maintaining a sexual relationship.

Comparing Marital Status and Divorce Status in Civilian and Military Populations — Dec 1, 2012

Since military operations began in Afghanistan and Iraq, lengthy deployments have led to concerns about the vulnerability of military marriages.

Parenting Support Policy Brief — Dec 1, 2012

This policy brief aims to present current development in parenting support in European Member States. We discuss measures that can be labelled as parenting support and offer examples of how these measures are implemented in different Member States. We also provide examples of potential good practice.

Medico-Legal Risk Associated with Pediatric Mental Health Telephone Consultation Programs — Dec 1, 2012

In this survey of six state mental health telephone consultation program directors, we report the annual number of children referred for consultation and the number of lawsuits against consultant clinicians.

Understanding Pregnancy-Related Attitudes and Behaviors: A Mixed-Methods Study Homeless Youth — Dec 1, 2012

Effective and accessible pregnancy prevention and family planning programs for homeless youth are needed.

Support for Children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) — Dec 1, 2012

This policy brief provides an overview of existing evidence on effective diagnosis and early intervention for children with Special Educational Needs (SEN) in Europe.

Frequent Alcohol Testing Program Reduces DUI and Domestic Violence Arrests — Nov 15, 2012

In its first six years, an innovative alcohol monitoring program called the South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Project reduced county-level repeat DUI arrests by 12 percent and domestic violence arrests by 9 percent.

Are Social Network Correlates of Heavy Drinking Similar Among Black Homeless Youth and White Homeless Youth? — Nov 1, 2012

Understanding factors associated with heavy drinking among homeless youth is important for prevention efforts.

Trends in the Earnings of Health Care Professionals in the United States, 1987-2010 — Nov 1, 2012

This research letter examines growth in physician earnings compared with other health professionals.

Better Studies Are Needed to Validate Effectiveness of Autism Interventions — Nov 1, 2012

Head-to-head trials of competing autism treatments are needed to identify which programs are superior and additional work should follow study participants long-term to further examine the effectiveness of treatments.

Evidence About Whether Retail Medical Clinics Disrupt Doctor-Patient Relationships Is Mixed — Oct 31, 2012

People who visit retail medical clinics are less likely to return to a primary care physician for future illnesses and have less continuity of care. However, no evidence suggests that retail medical clinics disrupt preventive care or management of diabetes, two important measures of quality of primary care.

Differences in CAHPS Reports and Ratings of Health Care Provided to Adults and Children — Oct 25, 2012

Consumer assessment of health care is an important metric for evaluating quality of care.

Parenting Support in Europe: Executive Summary — Oct 1, 2012

This brief focusses on parenting support, defined as the provision of services aimed at enhancing parenting skills and practices in order to address children's physical, emotional and social needs, which has gained attention from policymakers in Europe over the last two decades.

Hispanic and Black U.S. Children's Paths to Obesity — Sep 10, 2012

By 8th grade, Hispanic and black children are 50 percent more likely to be obese than non-Hispanic white children. Obesity is equally prevalent among Hispanic and black children, but it emerges and is sustained earlier in Hispanics. This should have implications for diagnosis and prevention strategies going forward.

Adolescent Girls' Most Common Source of Junk Food Away from Home — Sep 1, 2012

Contextual factors associated with adolescent girls' dietary behaviors could inform future interventions to improve diet.

The United States 2012 General Election: Making Children's Health and Well-Being a Priority for the Candidates — Sep 1, 2012

This commentary poses a series of policy questions for the 2012 presidential candidates to spur a dialogue about the vital issues of child poverty, health, development, and education.

PROMIS® Parent Proxy Report Scales: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Parent Proxy Report Item Banks — Sep 1, 2012

The study provides initial calibrations of the PROMIS® parent proxy-report item banks and the creation of the PROMIS® Parent Proxy-Report Scales.

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