Children and Families

RAND research on children covers the prenatal period up to age 18 and includes areas such as child health and the role of the family unit, neighborhoods, and communities in influencing child well-being. RAND's family-focused research covers additional topics such as marriage and divorce, senior care, and family finances.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; UCLA/RAND Center for Adolescent Health Promotion; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Initiative for Middle Eastern Youth

Journal Articles (889)

Influence of Peers and Friends on Children's and Adolescents' Eating and Activity Behaviors — Jun 1, 2012

In this article, we synthesize the empirical literature on the influence of peers and friends on youth's eating and physical activity.

Assessing Motivational Interviewing Integrity for Group Interventions with Adolescents — May 28, 2012

This study demonstrates that it is possible to determine whether group motivational interviewing (MI) is implemented with integrity in the group setting and that MI in this setting is different from what takes place in usual care.

Employment, Family Leave, and Parents of Newborns or Seriously Ill Children — May 1, 2012

Parents of newborns and seriously ill children often know about family leave options, but are too overwhelmed to apply for them. Most parents interviewed in this study wanted expert guidance and saw hospitals and clinics as promising information sources.

PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale: An Item Response Theory Analysis — May 1, 2012

This study provides initial calibrations of the anger items and creates the PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale, version 1.0.

Pediatric Cancer Hospitalizations, 2009 — May 1, 2012

This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) on hospital stays for cancer care in individuals under 18 years of age in 2009.

Junk Foods in Schools and Childhood Obesity — Apr 1, 2012

The availabiltiy of junk food does not significantly increase BMI or obesity among a group of fifth-graders even though they are likely to buy junk food.

Concurrent Mental Health Therapy Among Medicaid-enrolled Youth Starting Antipsychotic Medications — Apr 1, 2012

The authors of this study examined the extent to which youths being prescribed antipsychotic medications were receiving concurrent mental health therapy.

Scheduling of Newly Emerging Drugs: A Critical Review of Decisions Over 40 Years — Apr 1, 2012

This study seeks to assess more comprehensively the results of decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) newly emerging drugs.

Registered Nurse Labor Supply and the Recession: Are We in a Bubble? — Apr 1, 2012

The substantial expansion in the RN workforce between 2005 and 2010 is largely a temporary bubble that is likely to burst between 2010 and 2015 as the unemployment rate falls.

Self-competence Among Early and Middle Adolescents Affected by Maternal HIV/AIDS — Mar 1, 2012

Adolescent children of mothers with HIV face a host of stressors that place them at increased risk for poor outcomes.

Cognitive Vulnerability, Stress Generation, and Anxiety: Symptoms Clusters and Gender Differences — Mar 1, 2012

The aim of the present study was to examine whether low perceived control, a cognitive vulnerability factor, contributes to stress generation.

Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter? — Mar 1, 2012

The strong link between having a best friend who smoked and increased adolescent smoking isn't affected by individual factors such as self-esteem, depressing and access to cigarettes.

Does Neighborhood Food Environment Predict Youth Diets? — Feb 29, 2012

It's widely assumed that living near fast-food restaurants and convenience stores encourages overconsumption, while supermarkets encourage healthier diets. However, an analysis found no robust link between food environment and consumption in youths, indicating a more complicated relationship than some theories suppose.

Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children — Feb 8, 2012

If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.

Executive Functioning, Cortisol Reactivity, and Symptoms of Psychopathology in Girls with Premature Adrenarche — Feb 1, 2012

The study examined the interaction between early maturational timing (measured by premature adrenarche [PA]) and executive functioning and cortisol reactivity on symptoms of psychopathology.

Mental Health Services for Children of Substance Abusing Parents: Voices from the Community — Feb 1, 2012

This qualitative study explores how to improve services for children of parents with Substance Use Disorders (SUD) with unmet mental health needs.

Circumcisions Performed in U.S. Community Hospitals, 2009 — Feb 1, 2012

Although circumcisions may be performed for cultural or religious reasons, there has been debate over the ethics and medical necessity of this procedure.

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