Children and Families

RAND research on children covers the prenatal period up to age 18 and includes areas such as child health and the role of the family unit, neighborhoods, and communities in influencing child well-being. RAND's family-focused research covers additional topics such as marriage and divorce, senior care, and family finances.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; UCLA/RAND Center for Adolescent Health Promotion; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Initiative for Middle Eastern Youth

Journal Articles (889)

Development of Six PROMIS Pediatrics Proxy-Report Item Banks — Feb 1, 2012

Pediatric self-report should be considered the standard for measuring patient reported outcomes (PRO) among children.

Sexual Orientation, Partnership Formation, and Substance Use in the Transition to Adulthood — Feb 1, 2012

Evidence suggests that lesbian and gay young adults use substances more frequently than their heterosexual peers.

Accounting for Movement Between Childcare Classrooms: Does It Change Teacher Effects Interpretations? — Jan 1, 2012

Child care studies that have examined links between teachers' qualifications and children's outcomes often ignore teachers' and children's transitions between classrooms at a center throughout the day and only take into account head teacher qualifications.

Targeting Anti-Smoking Messages: Does Audience Race Matter? — Jan 1, 2012

This study examined whether an adolescent's self-identified race moderates the perceived effectiveness of anti-smoking messages.

Unprotected Sex of Homeless Youth: Results from a Multilevel Analysis of Individual, Social Network, and Relationship Factors — Jan 1, 2012

Investigates the multiple levels of influence on unprotected sex among homeless youth, including social network, individual, and partner level influences.

What Are the Effects of Different Models of Delivery for Improving Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes for Poor People in Urban Areas in Low Income and Lower Middle Income Countries? — Jan 1, 2012

The burden of maternal and infant deaths falls disproportionately on low income countries (LICs) and lower middle income countries (LMCs1) and among the poorest within these countries.

Pediatric Residents' Perspectives on Reducing Work Hours and Lengthening Residency: A National Survey — Jan 1, 2012

Pediatric residents who support further reductions in work-hours believe reductions have positive effects on patient care, education, and quality of life.

Who Is Supporting Homeless Youth? Predictors of Support in Personal Networks — Jan 1, 2012

Homeless youth lack the traditional support networks of their housed peers, which increases their risk for poor health outcomes.

Temporal Associations of Popularity and Alcohol Use Among Middle School Students — Jan 1, 2012

The goal of this study is to better understand the longitudinal cross-lagged associations between popularity, assessed through self-rating and peer nominations, and alcohol use among middle school students.

Model for Sustainable Development of Child Mental Health Infrastructure in the LMIC World: Vietnam as a Case Example — Jan 1, 2012

Children and adolescents are among the highest need populations in regards to mental health support, especially in low and middle income countries (LMIC).

Lactational Amenorrhea Method as a Contraceptive Strategy in Niger — Jan 1, 2012

If used properly, the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) can be a valuable family planning tool, particularly in low-income countries.

Toward Standardization of Benefit-Cost Analysis of Early Childhood Interventions — Jan 1, 2012

The objective of this paper is to delineate a set of standards for conducting benefit-cost analyses (BCAs) of early childhood programs.

Association of Childhood Abuse with Homeless Women's Social Networks — Jan 1, 2012

The effects of childhood physical abuse should be more actively investigated in clinical settings, especially those frequented by homeless women.

Is the Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking from Mother to Child Mediated by Children's Behavior Problems? — Jan 1, 2012

In this paper, we examine the possibility that maternal smoking during pregnancy may set off a behavioral trajectory for the child that increases the likelihood of problem behaviors generally, of which smoking is one manifestation.

The Influence of Integrated Electronic Medical Records and Computerized Nursing Notes on Nurses' Time Spent in Documentation — Jan 1, 2012

With or without electronic charting options, nurses spend about 19% of their time completing documentation, compared with all other categories of care.

Social Distance and Homophily in Adolescent Smoking Initiation — Jan 1, 2012

The association between peer smoking and adolescent smoking initiation appears to be due to both peer selection and direct influence.

Establishing and Evaluating the Key Functions of an Interactive Systems Framework Using an Assets-Getting to Outcomes Intervention — Jan 1, 2012

Community practitioners can face difficulty in achieving outcomes demonstrated by prevention science.

Take-up of Public Insurance and Crowd-Out of Private Insurance Under Recent CHIP Expansions to Higher Income Children — Jan 1, 2012

The CHIP expansions to children in higher income families were associated with limited uptake of public coverage.

The Impact of Natural Disasters on Child Health and Investments in Rural India — Jan 1, 2012

There is growing concern that climate change will lead to more frequent natural disasters that may adversely affect short- and long-term health outcomes in developing countries.

Responding to Students with PTSD in Schools — Jan 1, 2012

Students who have experienced a traumatic event are at increased risk for academic, social, and emotional problems as a result of these experiences.

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