Children and Families

RAND research on children covers the prenatal period up to age 18 and includes areas such as child health and the role of the family unit, neighborhoods, and communities in influencing child well-being. RAND's family-focused research covers additional topics such as marriage and divorce, senior care, and family finances.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; UCLA/RAND Center for Adolescent Health Promotion; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Initiative for Middle Eastern Youth

Journal Articles (889)

Multisite Cost Analysis of a School-Based Voluntary Alcohol and Drug Prevention Program — Sep 1, 2011

The large cross-school variation in the cost of implementing Project CHOICE (a voluntary after-school prevention program for adolescents) highlights the importance of collecting cost information from multiple sites.

Social Networks of Homeless Youth in Emerging Adulthood — Aug 1, 2011

Interventions need to recognize the importance of social networks of homeless youth in emerging adulthood by enhancing supportive bonds and reducing substance use and risky sex.

Systematic Self-Report Bias in Health Data: Impact on Estimating Cross-Sectional and Treatment Effects — Jul 1, 2011

This paper examines the effect of systematic self-report bias, the non-random deviation between the self-reported and true values of the same measure.

K-12 Education Reform in Qatar — Jun 21, 2011

Examines the progress that Qatar has made in implementing a comprehensive reform, begun in 2002, of its K-12 education system.

Effects on School Outcomes in Low-Income Minority Youth: Preliminary Findings from a Community-Partnered Study of a School-Based Trauma Intervention — Jun 1, 2011

Through a collaborative partnership between school staff and researchers, preliminary evidence suggests that receiving a school trauma intervention soon after screening compared to delaying treatment can result in better school grades.

Substance Use Among Middle School Students: Associations with Self-Rated and Peer-Nominated Popularity — Jun 1, 2011

More-popular middle school students are more likely to be cigarette smokers, drinkers, and marijuana users, as well as past-month drinkers, suggesting that popularity is a risk factor for substance abuse.

Health Information Management and Perceptions of the Quality of Care for Children with Tracheotomy: A Qualitative Study — May 23, 2011

This study investigated perceptions and experiences of parents and providers about health information management, care planning and coordination for children with tracheotomy, and strategies to improve health information management for these children.

A History of the Academic Pediatric Association's Public Policy and Advocacy Initiatives — May 1, 2011

This article reviews the public policy and advocacy priorities of the Academic Pediatric Association over the last 50 years.

The Protective Effect of Marriage for Survival: A Review and Update — May 1, 2011

Findings include a consistent survival advantage for married over unmarried men and women, and an additional survival

Increasing the Availability and Consumption of Drinking Water in Middle Schools: A Pilot Study — May 1, 2011

The authors assessed the acceptability, feasibility, and outcomes of a school-based intervention to improve drinking water consumption among adolescents.

The Association Between CLASS Domains of Quality and Change in Child Outcomes During the Prekindergarten Year — Apr 1, 2011

The authors use data from the Universal Preschool Child Outcomes Study (UPCOS) to examine the association between classroom quality and prekindergarten children's progress from fall to spring on a range of cognitive and socio-emotional measures.

RAND's Promising Practices Network — Apr 1, 2011

This document summarizes RAND's Promising Practices Network on Children, Families and Communities.

Fertility and Female Employment Dynamics in Europe: The Effect of Using Alternative Econometric Modeling Assumptions — Apr 1, 2011

The authors investigate the direct and long-run effects of fertility on employment in Europe, estimating dynamic models of labor supply under different assumptions regarding the exogeneity of fertility and modeling assumptions related to initial conditions, unobserved heterogeneity and serial correlation in the error terms.

Can Health Care Information Technology Save Babies? — Apr 1, 2011

Using a 12-year county-level panel, this study found that a 10 percent increase in births that occur in hospitals with electronic medical records reduces neonatal mortality by 16 deaths per 100,000 live births.

Association of Family Stressful Life-Change Events and Health-Related Quality of Life in Fifth-Grade Children — Apr 1, 2011

Stressful events such as death of a family member, moving, or parental divorce significantly lower children's health related quality of life.

Children with Diabetes Compared to Peers: Depressed? Distressed? A Meta-Analytic Review — Mar 29, 2011

This meta-analysis suggests that children with diabetes are at slightly elevated risk for psychological difficulties such as depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems.

Increased Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Migratory Homeless Youth: Exploring the Role of Social Network Composition — Mar 12, 2011

Young homeless "travelers" engage in higher risk behavior than non-traveler homeless and may have different service needs and require different service approaches.

The Premises Is the Premise: Understanding Off- and On-Premises Alcohol Sales Outlets to Improve Environmental Alcohol Prevention Strategies — Mar 4, 2011

Outlets that sell alcohol on the premises (e.g., bars or restaurants) do more to prevent alcohol sales to minors than outlets such as convenience or liquor stores.

Healthcare Spending and Preventive Care in High-Deductible and Consumer-Directed Health Plans — Mar 1, 2011

The largest-ever assessment of high-deductible health plans find that such plans significantly cut health spending but families with such plans also cut preventive care such as cancer screening, childhood immunizations, and routine diabetes testing.

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