Children

Childhood is generally defined as the period of life between birth and adulthood, but children can also be characterized by their stage of development, including prenatal, infant, toddler, school-age, pre-pubescent, and teen or adolescent. RAND research on children covers the prenatal period to age 18 and spans multiple research areas, including health, education, criminal justice, and safety.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Education; RAND Europe

All Items (1145)

Report

Focus on K-12 Education — Sep 4, 2012

This document describes recent RAND work related to K-12 education, including teacher pay for performance, measuring teacher effectiveness, school leadership, school systems and reform, and out-of-school time.

Journal Article

Adolescent Girls' Most Common Source of Junk Food Away from Home — Sep 1, 2012

Contextual factors associated with adolescent girls' dietary behaviors could inform future interventions to improve diet.

Journal Article

The United States 2012 General Election: Making Children's Health and Well-Being a Priority for the Candidates — Sep 1, 2012

This commentary poses a series of policy questions for the 2012 presidential candidates to spur a dialogue about the vital issues of child poverty, health, development, and education.

Journal Article

PROMIS® Parent Proxy Report Scales: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the Parent Proxy Report Item Banks — Sep 1, 2012

The study provides initial calibrations of the PROMIS® parent proxy-report item banks and the creation of the PROMIS® Parent Proxy-Report Scales.

Journal Article

Workplace Strategies Are Needed to Protect Youth Across the Globe from Starting to Smoke — Sep 1, 2012

There is a strong association between adolescents' beginning to work and their beginning to smoke. Thus the workplace may be an appropriate venue for antismoking interventions targeting youth.

Journal Article

Assessing Measurement Invariance of Familism and Parental Respect Across Race/Ethnicity in Adolescents — Sep 1, 2012

Familism and parental respect are culturally derived constructs rooted in Hispanic and Asian cultures, respectively.

Journal Article

Is There a Robust Relationship Between Neighbourhood Food Environment and Childhood Obesity in the USA? — Sep 1, 2012

To the extent that there is an association between food environment and youth obesity, the existence of more types of food outlets in an area, including supermarkets, is associated with higher BMI.

Journal Article

Assessment of Young People's Exposure to Alcohol Marketing in Audiovisual and Online Media — Sep 1, 2012

The overall aim of the work presented in this report was to use novel approaches to measure alcohol advertisement exposure among young people in Europe through audiovisual and online media.

Journal Article

Parent-reported Quality of Preventive Care for Children At-Risk for Developmental Delay — Sep 1, 2012

For at-risk children, enhanced screening and detection followed by targeted increases in communication and follow-up may help clinicians better anticipate families' needs.

Commentary

Parents: That Summer Job Could Be Teaching Your Youngster to Smoke — Aug 30, 2012

Workplaces across the world that rely on a teenage workforce, like supermarkets and fast food restaurants, need to do a better job protecting young people from starting to smoke, writes Rajeev Ramchand.

Journal Article

How Long After a Miscarriage Should Women Wait Before Becoming Pregnant Again? Multivariate Analysis of Cohort Data from Matlab, Bangladesh — Aug 20, 2012

The shorter the IPI following a miscarriage, the more likely the subsequent pregnancy is to result in a live birth.

Blog

Bernanke Knows a Good Investment When He Sees One — Aug 2, 2012

Chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve System Ben S. Bernanke cited RAND studies that have documented the importance of investing early in children's learning. He made the case that early education programs, especially those serving disadvantaged children, are one of the best investments that society can make in its future.

Journal Article

Peer Influence on Youth's Snack Purchases: A Laboratory Analog of Convenience Store Shopping — Aug 1, 2012

This paper reports the results of two experiments using a laboratory analog to examine the influence of taxes and subsidies on youth's snack food purchases when alone and when in the presence of a same-gender peer.

Journal Article

If You Provide the Test, They Will Take It: Factors Associated with HIV/STI Testing in a Representative Sample of Homeless Youth in Los Angeles — Aug 1, 2012

Drop-in centers can play an important role in facilitating testing among homeless youth, including among injection drug users, but more outreach is needed to encourage testing in other at-risk subgroups.

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Among Fifth-Graders in Three Cities — Aug 1, 2012

Interventions that address potentially detrimental consequences of low socioeconomic status and adverse school environments may help reduce racial and ethnic differences in child health.

Journal Article

Legacy for Children: A Pair of Randomized Controlled Trials of a Public Health Model to Improve Developmental Outcomes Among Children in Poverty — Aug 1, 2012

The Legacy for Children(TM) model was developed in response to this need and marries the perspectives of epidemiology and public health to developmental psychology theory in order to better address the needs of children at environmental risk for poor developmental outcomes.

Report

Assessing Operation Purple, a Summer Camp for Military Youth — Jul 26, 2012

Military family support programs have proliferated, but there has been little evaluation of whether the programs are meeting their key objectives. An examination of the curriculum, themes, and outcomes of Operation Purple found some positive effects from participation and helps lay the groundwork for future studies.

Content

How Do Movie Characters' Motives for Smoking Affect Adolescents? — Jul 26, 2012

Research has uncovered links between the motives movie characters convey for smoking on the silver screen and real-world smoking risk among middle school students.

Content

Exploring the Relationship Between Media and Adolescent Health — Jul 20, 2012

Today's adolescents live in an unprecedented, media-rich environment. Technology has greatly increased the volume of available content, much of which can now fit in a pocket. RAND Health explores the growing role of media in determining adolescent health.

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