Children

Childhood is generally defined as the period of life between birth and adulthood, but children can also be characterized by their stage of development, including prenatal, infant, toddler, school-age, pre-pubescent, and teen or adolescent. RAND research on children covers the prenatal period to age 18 and spans multiple research areas, including health, education, criminal justice, and safety.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Education; RAND Europe

All Items (1146)

Content

Exploring the Relationship Between Media and Adolescent Health — Jul 20, 2012

Today's adolescents live in an unprecedented, media-rich environment. Technology has greatly increased the volume of available content, much of which can now fit in a pocket. RAND Health explores the growing role of media in determining adolescent health.

Journal Article

Marital Conflict and Fifth-Graders' Risk for Injury — Jul 1, 2012

Injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for American children.

Journal Article

Unmet Eye Care Needs Among U.S. 5th-Grade Students — Jul 1, 2012

Policies targeting socioeconomically disadvantaged groups and those without insurance may be needed to reduce disparities in access to appropriate eye care.

Journal Article

Motives for Smoking in Movies Affect Future Smoking Risk in Middle School Students: An Experimental Investigation — Jun 1, 2012

Exposure to movies that portray motivations for smoking places adolescents at particular risk for future smoking.

Journal Article

Influence of Peers and Friends on Children's and Adolescents' Eating and Activity Behaviors — Jun 1, 2012

In this article, we synthesize the empirical literature on the influence of peers and friends on youth's eating and physical activity.

Journal Article

Assessing Motivational Interviewing Integrity for Group Interventions with Adolescents — May 28, 2012

This study demonstrates that it is possible to determine whether group motivational interviewing (MI) is implemented with integrity in the group setting and that MI in this setting is different from what takes place in usual care.

Blog

Webcast: Getting to Outcomes in Underage Drinking Prevention — May 21, 2012

In honor of National Underage Drinking Prevention Day, there will be a live, interactive webcast today (May 21) about successful approaches and resources to prevent underage drinking. The issue of underage drinking may sometimes be overshadowed by other forms of substance use, but it remains a steady and significant problem in the United States.

Journal Article

Employment, Family Leave, and Parents of Newborns or Seriously Ill Children — May 1, 2012

Parents of newborns and seriously ill children often know about family leave options, but are too overwhelmed to apply for them. Most parents interviewed in this study wanted expert guidance and saw hospitals and clinics as promising information sources.

Journal Article

PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale: An Item Response Theory Analysis — May 1, 2012

This study provides initial calibrations of the anger items and creates the PROMIS Pediatric Anger Scale, version 1.0.

Journal Article

Pediatric Cancer Hospitalizations, 2009 — May 1, 2012

This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) on hospital stays for cancer care in individuals under 18 years of age in 2009.

Report

How Would Programs Rate Under California’s Proposed Quality Rating and Improvement System? Evidence from Statewide and County Data on Early Care and Education Program Quality — May 1, 2012

This briefing uses existing data to provide California early care and education stakeholders with information about the performance of a proposed design for a statewide quality rating and improvement system in advance of field-based pilot efforts.

Research Brief

How Do Soldiers’ Deployments Affect Children’s Academic Performance and Behavioral Health? — Apr 9, 2012

With regard to Army families, the study examines the effects of long and frequent parental deployments on children’s academic performance as well as their emotional and behavioral well-being in the school setting.

Blog

Celebrating the Month of the Military Child — Apr 5, 2012

April is the Month of the Military Child, a national initiative to support and honor America's service members and their families. The celebration is being recognized with events around the country, and is a key national initiative of First Lady Michelle Obama.

Journal Article

Junk Foods in Schools and Childhood Obesity — Apr 1, 2012

The availabiltiy of junk food does not significantly increase BMI or obesity among a group of fifth-graders even though they are likely to buy junk food.

Journal Article

Concurrent Mental Health Therapy Among Medicaid-enrolled Youth Starting Antipsychotic Medications — Apr 1, 2012

The authors of this study examined the extent to which youths being prescribed antipsychotic medications were receiving concurrent mental health therapy.

Journal Article

Scheduling of Newly Emerging Drugs: A Critical Review of Decisions Over 40 Years — Apr 1, 2012

This study seeks to assess more comprehensively the results of decisions on whether and how to 'schedule' (i.e. to determine their legal status and penalties to be applied for sale or possession) newly emerging drugs.

Report

A Matrix of New Media Use Measures and Brief Media Survey — Mar 19, 2012

The authors developed this matrix of measures to summarize the state of measurement in the arena of new media use and its potential relationship with adolescent sexual risk behavior and sexual health and set the stage for further research efforts.

Past Event

RAND to Host Community Conference on Early Childhood Issues — Mar 17, 2012

This year's conference includes a presentation on "toxic stress" and its impact on early learning, social-emotional development and long-term health, and a discussion about creating a community system that supports the success of children from cradle to career.

News Release

Web-Based Tool for Parents of Children with Flu-Like Symptoms Piloted at DC-Area Hospitals — Mar 15, 2012

Researchers from the RAND Corporation and other institutions have begun pilot-testing a web-based tool designed to help parents and adult caregivers determine whether to seek urgent medical attention for a sick child with flu-like symptoms.

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