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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Chiropractic</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/chiropractic.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:27Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/chiropractic.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/chiropractic.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Diversity Versus Unity: Does Making Things Count Mean Making Everything Count?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070628.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In a key note speech at the 2006 Canadian National Chiropractic Convention held in Vancouver BC, the author discusses the challenge for Canadian chiropractic as a profession. There has always been a strong element of diversity within the profession.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070628.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chiropractic in North America: A Descriptive Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050213.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Barriers to providing mental health services&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050213.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Communication in the Chiropractic Health Encounter Sociological and Anthropological Approaches</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040007.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This chapter defines what is meant by a health encounter, and discusses methodological issues and main findings of qualitative research into the chiropractic health encounter.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040007.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Professionalism and Ethics in Chiropractic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040006.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chiropractic was thought to be unique in being both professional (sharing the characteristics of a profession), but also being socially stigmatized at the same time. The objective of this paper includes defining professionalism, explaining the differences between professionalism and ethics, identifing professional boundary issues in chiropractic, describing how far the chiropractic profession has come.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040006.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Competing Views of Chiropractic: Health Services Research Versus Ethnographic Observation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040022.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This chapter presents different views of chiropractic and then explores the basis of the differences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040022.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patients Using Chiropractors in North America: Who Are They, and Why Are They in Chiropractic Care?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020001.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;These data support the theory that patients seek chiropractic care almost exclusively for musculoskeletal symptoms and that chiropractors and their patients share a similar belief system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chiropractic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020038.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chiropractic services are the most frequently used of the complementary and alternative medicine approaches.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20020038.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Chiropractic Supplemental Item Set for the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001208.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This study produced 10 items that are compatible with the CAHPS core items and are recommended for inclusion as supplemental CAHPS survey items.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001208.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Clinical Reasoning, Clinical Decision Analysis, and Clinical Intuition: The Think No Evil, Do No Evil, Know No Evil of Clinical Practice?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980605.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;During the last 30 years much work has been done in the health professions to understand and teach clinical decision making.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980605.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Role for Chiropractic in Health Care?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19981007.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chiropractors have become the third largest group of health professionals in the United States (after physicians and dentists) who have primary contact with patients. In the last decade of the 20th century, chiropractic has begun to shed its status as a marginal approach to care and is becoming more mainstream. At this juncture, it seems appropriate to ask what the role of chiropractic should be in health care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19981007.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Efficacy and Risks of Chiropractic Manipulation: What Does the Evidence Suggest?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980310.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article reports on two studies of the appropriateness of manipulation conducted at RAND using systematic literature reviews and expert panels.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980310.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Congruence Between Decisions to Initiate Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation for Low Back Pain and Appropriateness Criteria in North America</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980703.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The report concludes that the proportion of chiropractic spinal manipulation judged to be congruent with appropriateness criteria is similar to proportions previously described for medical procedures; thus, the findings provide some reassurance about the appropriate application of chiropractic care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980703.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Comparative Study of Chiropractic and Medical Education</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980905.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Chiropractic and allopathic medicine differ the greatest in clinical practice, which in medical school far exceeds that in chiropractic school. The therapies that chiropractic and medical students learn are distinct from one another, and the settings in which students receive clinical training are different and isolated from one another.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980905.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Services Research Related to Chiropractic: Review and Recommendations for Research Prioritization by the Chiropractic Profession</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970033.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1996</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1996</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reports the results of an effort that drew upon available literature on the chiropractic profession.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19970033.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chiropractic Approaches to Wellness and Healing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960009.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Discusses chiropractic approaches to wellness and healing, and points to increasing evidence that the chiropractic is involved in wellness care. However, what is missing from this involvement in wellness care are good outcome studies of wellness interventions by chiropractors. Obtaining this evidence will require acceptance of a new research paradigm, one that moves beyond traditional empiricist methods to grounded, qualitative research whose purpose is discovery and understanding and not necessarily explanation.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960009.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Role of the Chiropractor in the Changing Health Care System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960056.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1995</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1995</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Based on data collected from about 500 chiropractic patients and 44 chiropractors in the Los Angeles area, this article examines the chiropractor&apos;s role in the changing health care system. The authors found that the most frequent recommendations of chiropractors are most directly relevant to the complaints of back-related problems, rather than to general health and preventive care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19960056.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Spine Update: Spinal Manipulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940403.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There has been increasing interest in the use of spinal manipulation, which has been reported in the scientific literature and the popular media.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940403.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Brief Introduction to the Critical Reading of the Clinical Literature</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940901.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Clinicians are bombarded by reports of new diagnostic tests or treatments for patients with spine problems.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940901.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Physician, the Patients, and the Person: The Humanistic Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19930008.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1992</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1992</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19930008.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Alternative Philosophical and Investigatory Paradigms for Chiropractic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19930702.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1992</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1992</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Authors commentary on concerns in the chiropractic field about appropriate educational and research paradigms. He suggests that chiropractic should examine the debates going on in the social sciences about the relevance of positivist empiricist science to social phenomenon.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19930702.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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