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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Communication Systems</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/communication-systems.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:19:38Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/communication-systems.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/communication-systems.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Paul Baran Named Internet Hall of Fame Pioneer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/04/paul-baran-named-internet-hall-of-fame-pioneer.html</id>
   <published>Apr 25, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 25, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Paul Baran, who helped develop the building blocks of the Internet during the 1960s while working as a researcher at the RAND Corporation, was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame. He was honored posthumously in the Pioneers Circle with others who were instrumental in the early design and development of the Internet.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/blog/2012/04/paul-baran-named-internet-hall-of-fame-pioneer.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring Consumer Preferences for Postal Services in Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1140.html</id>
   <published>Jan 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Different market segments have varying postal service needs, according to RAND Europe research conducted for the European Commission. All consumers value parcel services, reliability, and low levels of loss, but big businesses value letter services more than small or medium businesses or the public.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1140.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is al Qaeda&apos;s Internet Strategy Working?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT371.html</id>
   <published>Dec 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The immediate risks posed by al Qaeda&apos;s online campaign do not justify attempting to impose controls that could be costly to enforce and produce unintended consequences. However, the situation warrants continued monitoring for signals of new dangers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT371.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The impact of information and communication technologies in the Middle East and North Africa</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1163.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report explores the impact of information and communication technologies in the Middle East and North Africa region. It provides a series of analyses and inputs to the World Bank that intended to help frame their thinking about ICT use in MENA.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1163.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mapping the Gaps: Ideas for Using GIS to Enhance Local Health Department Priority Setting and Program Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1146.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Geographic information system (GIS) mapping software is a promising tool for enhancing priority-setting and resource allocation in local health departments (LHDs) by displaying complex geospatial information in an integrated, visual way, enabling comparison of where health services are needed with where they are provided. The study describes options for accessing GIS data and suggests ways for LHDs to integrate GIS into their planning activities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1146.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Responding to Convergence: Different approaches for Telecommunication regulators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR700.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes the phenomenon of convergence in communications and audiovisual content markets and determines its impact on regulations and market governance. It draws useful lessons from approaches applied in the U.S., U.K., and South Korea.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR700.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Geographic Information Systems to Match Local Health Needs with Public Health Services and Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100147.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Large local health departments could better inform planning and investments by using geographic information systems to align community needs and health outcomes with public health programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100147.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Navy Network Dependability: Models, Metrics, and Tools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1003.html</id>
   <published>Aug 6, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 6, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Navy is increasingly dependent on networks and associated net-centric operations to conduct military missions, so a vital goal is to establish and maintain dependable networks for ship and multiship networks. The authors develop a framework for measuring the dependability of naval networks and describe a software tool for modeling the impact that individual network components have on overall mission operational availability.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1003.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reviewing Ofcom&apos;s Performance in the Context of Converged Regulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/ofcom-review.html</id>
   <published>Feb 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Since 2003, Ofcom has overseen the broader UK communications market as a converged communications regulator. At the request of the National Audit Office, RAND Europe is evaluating Ofcom&apos;s performance compared with that of other international regulators that are dealing with similar challenges, such as next generation access networks and access to emergency services using voice-over-internet protocol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/ofcom-review.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Forerunner of the Internet: Early RAND Work in Distributed Networks and Packet Switching (1960-1965)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2009/10/06/distributed_communications_and_packet_switching.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a recent RAND Alumni Association event, RAND alumnus Paul Baran discussed his work on distributed networks and packet switching.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2009/10/06/distributed_communications_and_packet_switching.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Departments Get Mixed Marks for Using Web to Communicate About Flu Crisis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html</id>
   <published>Jul 7, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 7, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">State and local health departments get mixed marks for efforts to convey information about the H1N1 virus to the public using their Web sites immediately after U.S. officials declared a public health emergency in April.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Building a digital Europe: Lessons for the delivery of secure pan-European e-Government</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR597.html</id>
   <published>May 19, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 19, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper presents what is required to deliver a secure e-Government environment for mobile European citizens, based on the lessons learned from existing services and initiatives and identified challenges in the national and pan-European context. &lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR597.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Design and Analysis of Optical Flow-Switched Networks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090825.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090825.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mobile Technology and Action Teams: Assessing Blackberry Use in Law Enforcement Units</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090923.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research explores the effectiveness of mobile wireless information and communication technologies for law enforcement teams.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090923.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Information Sharing for Infrastructure Risk Management: Barriers and Solutions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090624.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;There is a public interest in ensuring that infrastructure systems are appropriately protected and prepared for disruptions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090624.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Opportunities Created by GPS for U.S. Defense, Commercial, and Foreign Policy Interests</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR614.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Since the Global Positioning System (GPS) was originally deployed to aid U.S. armed forces in navigation and position location, it has evolved into a resource supporting civil, scientific, and commercial functions&amp;mdash;from air traffic control to the Internet&amp;mdash;with precision location and timing information.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR614.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using and Sharing Geospatial Information in the Department of Defense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG552.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The sharing of geospatial information provides the DoD both opportunities and challenges. Benefits include improved effectiveness resulting in better outcomes and efficiency in the form of reduced costs. Challenges include concern over security issues and technical difficulties in sharing information.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG552.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Benefits and Barriers: Using and Sharing Geospatial Information in the Department of Defense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9282.html</id>
   <published>Sep 10, 2007</published>
   <updated>Sep 10, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes the benefits of and barriers to sharing geospatial data among both private and government organizations and discusses a three-step methodology used to assess the outcomes and benefits of sharing.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9282.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Space Command Sustainment Review: Improving the Balance Between Current and Future Capabilities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG518.html</id>
   <published>Jun 17, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jun 17, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Space assets are vital to the economic, social, and military interests of the United States, but these interests can conflict with one another, especially when it comes to space system sustainment. The authors worked with Air Force Space Command to develop a sustainment philosophy based on separation of demand, supply, and integrator processes and clear definition of responsibilities, using specific systems and units for illustration.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG518.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Internet TV have frontiers? RAND Europe informs the European Commission&apos;s TVWF impact assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9201.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This brief summarizes the results of RAND Europe research, requested by the European Commission (EC) to inform the EC&apos;s assessment of options for revising and extending the existing &apos;TV Without Frontiers&apos; (TVWF) Directive.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9201.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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