Community Health

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe

All Items (62)

COMMENTARY

Promoting Success: Using Data to Inform Decision Making — Mar 21, 2012

Many organizations that we have worked with indicate that this approach has helped improve reporting and communication both within and external to their organization, writes Sarah Hunter.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

An Exploration of the Effect of Community Engagement in Research on Perceived Outcomes of Partnered Mental Health Services Projects — Nov 1, 2011

The authors develop a conceptual model demonstrating the impact of community engagement in research on outcomes of partnered mental health research projects.

REPORT

How Community and Faith-Based Organizations Can Help Improve Community Well-Being — May 9, 2011

Content for a toolkit was designed to help community and faith-based organizations take advantage of opportunities presented in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and engage leaders in promoting health in their communities.

PROJECT

Community Resilience and Long-Term Recovery — Mar 21, 2011

The sustained ability of a community to withstand and recover from adversity, at both the infrastructure and human levels, is a key policy issue. This project asks, what are the key levers for building and strengthening community resilience and what specific activities can communities undertake?

REPORT

Engaging Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) in Disaster Response and Recovery — Mar 14, 2011

NGOs are instrumental in communities' resilience to natural and man-made disasters, but the plans and processes for their involvement are not well-defined. RAND-convened sessions at the 2010 LANO conference identified challenges to engaging NGOs and recommendations for addressing these challenges.

REPORT

Building Community Resilience to Disasters — Feb 22, 2011

Communities can build resilience to disasters through efforts such as joint planning of government and non-governmental organizations and the development of community networks.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Building Community Resilience to Disasters: A Roadmap to Guide Local Planning — Feb 22, 2011

Examines ways in which communities can improve their ability to withstand and recover from adversity.

NEWS RELEASE

Ways for Communities to Build Resilience to Aid Disaster Recovery — Feb 22, 2011

Communities can build resilience to disasters through efforts such as joint planning of government and non-governmental organizations and the development of community networks.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Faith-based Organizations, Science, and the Pursuit of Health — Jan 31, 2011

A faith-based health research network could create a framework for evaluating such efforts.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Economic Analysis of Physical Activity Interventions — Jan 31, 2011

This study compared the cost-effectiveness of different public interventions for promoting exercise and found that community-based campaigns and school-based interventions have the greatest potential to be scaled up at the lowest costs.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Regional Price Differences and Food Consumption Frequency Among Elementary School Children — Jan 31, 2011

Geographic variation in food prices across the US affects youth's consumption of fruit, vegetables and milk; price variation does not seem to affect consumption of fast food or soft drinks, perhaps because consumption is less price sensitive.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Hispanic Seniors Less Likely to Be Immunized Against Flu and Pneumonia — Jan 24, 2011

Seniors of Hispanic descent are far less likely to become immunized against the flu or pneumonia compared to similar White seniors. Those who prefer speaking Spanish and live in linguistically isolated communities are least likely to be immunized.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Positive Income Shocks and Accidental Deaths Among Cherokee Indians: A Natural Experiment — Dec 31, 2010

This study of a Cherokee Indian population in North Carolina found that sudden increases in income were associated with short-term increases in risk-taking behavior and higher rates of accidental death.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Discretionary Calorie Intake a Priority for Obesity Prevention: Results of Rapid Participatory Approaches in Low-Income US Communities — Aug 31, 2010

Reducing consumption of salty snacks, candy, cookies may be more effective than exercise in combating obesity

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Using a Community Partnered Participatory Research Approach to Implement a Randomized Controlled Trial: Planning Community Partners in Care — Jul 31, 2010

Community-based participatory research promotes community engagement in improving depression care.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Small Area Variations in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Does the Neighborhood Matter? — Jun 30, 2010

Using surveillance data, researchers identified neighborhoods in a Georgia county with a persistently high incidence of cardiac arrest and low rates of bystander CPR. Such neighborhoods are promising targets for community-based interventions.

REPORT

A Prototype Interactive Mapping Tool to Target Low Health Literacy in Missouri — Apr 29, 2010

An estimated 36 percent of American adults have health literacy levels rated at “basic or below,” indicating that they have difficulty obtaining, processing, and understanding basic health information and services. To help healthcare decisionmakers in Missouri identify neighborhood-level “hotspots” of suboptimal health or healthcare that may be due to low health literacy, RAND developed a prototype interactive…

REPORT

Priorities for Investments in Children and Families in Louisiana — Mar 1, 2010

The Community Foundation of Shreveport-Bossier selected education, health, and poverty as the focus for funding related to children and families. This framework helps the Foundation prioritize investments by identifying the intersection of local needs, community assets, and national best practices.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Disaster Recovery Also Involves Human Recovery — Dec 31, 2009

This commentary argues that unless the U.S. examines and plans for the psychological consequences of disasters such as Katrina and the recent oil spill, communities will be struggling to address acute and chronic health issues while trying to rebuild.

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