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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/complementary-and-alternative-medicine.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:12:28Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/complementary-and-alternative-medicine.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/complementary-and-alternative-medicine.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A RAND Policy Forum to Focus on Integrative Medicine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/events/2012/07/18.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A panel discussion about integrative medicine will include Ian Coulter of the RAND Corporation, Wayne Jonas of the Samueli Institute, and David Eisenberg of Harvard Medical School&apos;s Brigham and Women&apos;s Hospital.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/events/2012/07/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Is the Evidence That Vitamin C Supplements Lower Blood Pressure?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120090.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This editorial uses a recent meta-analysis on the effects of vitamin C on blood pressure to highlight pitfalls in nutrition research design.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120090.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multicomponent Dietary Supplements for the Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF298.html</id>
   <published>Nov 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. military has had a long-standing interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health among military service personnel. An expert panel considered issues pertaining to the development, assessment (of both efficacy and safety), and regulation of multicomponent dietary supplements for the military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF298.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Diabetes Care in China: Impacts of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Insurance on Quality and Utilization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD286.html</id>
   <published>Nov 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Explores quality and utilization of diabetes care in China.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD286.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regulation of Dietary Supplements in the Military: Report of an Expert Panel</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF288.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. military has had a longstanding interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health as well as an interest in their safety. An expert panel considered current policies regulating dietary supplement use among other similar groups (such as among athletes and pilots) and issues involved in crafting military policies and education about supplement use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF288.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparative Effectiveness Research: Does the Emperor Have Clothes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110060.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The move toward comparative effectiveness research may be a positive one for complementary and alternative medicine, but a more critical evaluation might be in order.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110060.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100150.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100150.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Safety of Probiotics to Reduce Risk and Prevent or Treat Disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110095.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The existing scientific literature does not adequately address questions about the safety of probiotics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110095.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in CAM: Contribution and Challenges</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000187.html</id>
   <published>Nov 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Nov 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book chapter gives an introduction on how to read and how to do a systematic review or a meta-analysis, and discusses advances and limitations of this method.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000187.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Guide to Designing, Conducting, Publishing, and Communicating Results of Clinical Studies Involving Probiotic Applications in Human Participants</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100109.html</id>
   <published>Jul 14, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 14, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Probiotics is the use of microorganisms in complementary and alternative medicine to prevent and treat certain illnesses. This review outlines the challenges associated with the design, implementation, data analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials in humans involving probiotics.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Integrative Health Care Under Review: An Emerging Field</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100182.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Lack of definition and clarity about the term integrative medicine (also known as integrative health care) and the absence of taxonomy for models of IM make it difficult to efficiently conduct systematic reviews of the literature in this field.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100182.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Systematic Review of Integrative Health Care Research: Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Controlled Trials, and Meta-Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000108.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">A systematic review of research on integrated health care found little evidence regarding effectiveness, but integrative health care appears to be safe.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient-based Outcome Assessment Instruments in Acupuncture Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000106.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The way a questionnaire or scale is administered can affect the outcome.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Services Research as a Form of Evidence and CAM</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000172.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book chapter explores ways in which health services research improve the assessment and practice of complementary and alternative medicine.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000172.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Insurance Companies&apos; Fears of Covering Acupuncture Appear Unfounded</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9366.html</id>
   <published>Jun 26, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jun 26, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This fact sheet describes how patients&apos; use of acupuncture affects use of conventional medical services and suggests that acupuncture often substitutes for other, more expensive services, thereby reducing total medical costs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9366.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Endowment Created to Study Alternative, Complementary and Integrative Medicine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/07.html</id>
   <published>Feb 7, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 7, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The RAND Corporation and the Samueli Institute have created an endowment to support independent policy research on complementary, alternative and integrative medicine&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/02/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Taking Stock of Integrative Medicine: Broadening Biomedicine or Co-Option of Complementary and Alternative Medicine?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081117.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The paper focuses on the administrative implementation process, examining the original expectations in light&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081117.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Is Health Services Research the Holy Grail of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080714.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Looks at health services research (HSR) in relationship to evidence-based practice and discusses the limitations and dangers of the view of complementary and alternative medicine from the perspective of HSR using chiropractic studies as an exemplar.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080714.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Randomized Controlled Trials as Evidence in Legal Disputes About the Benefits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080318.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines dietary supplements as an exemplar of the clash between science and law and the dangers inherent in judges wandering in the murky field of scientific controversy and using it as the basis of a judgment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080318.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effect of Acupuncture Utilization on Healthcare Utilization</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080119.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Determine whether acupuncture is a complement to or substitute for various medical services.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080119.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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