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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Congestive Heart Failure</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/congestive-heart-failure.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:30Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/congestive-heart-failure.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/congestive-heart-failure.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Today&apos;s &apos;Meaningful Use&apos; Standard for Medication Orders by Hospitals May Save Few Lives; Later Stages May Do More</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100190.html</id>
   <published>Sep 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Current federal standards for hospital &quot;meaningful use&quot; of health information technology--which requires electronic medication orders for 30 percent of eligible patients--are probably too low to reduce deaths from heart failure and heart attack among hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100190.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Emergency Department Management of Acute Heart Failure: Research Challenges and Opportunities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000196.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper presents research recommendations from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on emergency department management of acute heart failure.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000196.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Heart Failure: The Hidden Problem of Pain</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091108.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Although dyspnea and fatigue are hallmark symptoms of heart failure (HF), the burden of pain may be underrecognized. This study assessed pain in HF and identified contributing factors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hospital Competition, Managed Care, and Mortality After Hospitalization for Medical Conditions in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070404.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hospitals that faced more competition and hospitals in market areas with higher HMO penetration provided higher quality of care for adult patients with medical conditions in California. Studies using linked hospital discharge and vital statistics data from other states should be conducted to determine whether these findings are generalizable.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070404.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Physical Functioning and Mental Well-Being in Association with Health Outcome in Patients Enrolled in the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070325.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lower baseline PCS and MCS are associated with unfavourable health outcome in MADIT II patients, but not with appropriate ICD therapy for ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Patients who experience ICD shock reported a decrease in PCS, but little or no changes in MCS.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070325.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Congestive Heart Failure Disease Management in Medicare-managed Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071218.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes the use, structure, and content of initiatives from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to encourage Medicare managed care plans to introduce congestive heart failure (CHF) disease management programs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Effects of Medicare&apos;s Prospective Payment System on the Quality of Hospital Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4519-1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes a study of how Medicare&apos;s prospective payment system (PPS) affected the quality of care for hospitalized Medicare patients.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB4519-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Date Stamping ICD-9-CM Codes Increase the Value of Clinical Information in Administrative Data?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060226.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Comorbidity measures are designed to exclude complications when they map International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9-CM) codes to diagnostic categories.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060226.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hospital Competition, Managed Care and Mortality After Hospitalization for Medical Conditions: Evidence from Three States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060630.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assesses the effect of hospital competition and HMO penetration on mortality after hospitalization for six medical conditions in California, New York, and Wisconsin.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060630.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Isolation of Health Services Research from Practice and Policy: The Example of Chronic Health Failure Management</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060311.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Congressional hearings leading to these Medicare reforms, and the statute itself, mostly evidence the model used by commercial disease-management firms.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060311.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Improve Care for Chronic Illnesses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050805.html</id>
   <published>Jul 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jul 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Interventions that contain at least 1 CCM element improve clinical outcomes and processes of care-and to a lesser extent, quality of life-for patients with chronic illnesses.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050805.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Patient Characteristics Associated with Care By a Cardiologist Among Adults Hospitalized with Severe Congestive Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001210.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The goal of this study was to determine factors associated with receiving cardiologist care among patients with an acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20001210.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Last Six Months of Life for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000541.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To characterize the experiences of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) during their last 6 months of life.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000541.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resuscitation Preferences Among Patients with Severe Congestive Heart Failure: Results from the Support Project</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980807.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors sought to describe the resuscitation preferences of patients hospitalized with an exacerbation of severe congestive heart failure, perceptions of those preferences by their physicians, and the stability of the preferences.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19980807.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">An Implicit Review Method for Measuring the Quality of In-hospital Nursing Care of Elderly Congestive Heart Failure Patients</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR783.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1997</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">An Implicit Review Method for Measuring the Quality of In-hospital Nursing Care of Elderly Congestive Heart Failure Patients</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR783.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Management of Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941105.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Discusses the role of revascularization in the treatment of patients with severe heart failure. It concludes that CABG improves three-year survival rates in patients with moderate to severe left ventricular dysfunction and limiting angina.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941105.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development of the AHCPR-sponsored Heart Failure Guideline: Methodologic and Procedural Issues</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940031.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In its capacity as a contractor for AHCPR, RAND presided over a 16-member panel charged with developing a guideline for the management of patients with heart failure. Panel discussions about practice recommendations were held until consensus was reached. This article summarizes methodologic and procedural issues involved in this process.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19940031.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Management of Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941106.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Counseling, education, and lifestyle modifications in CHF patients are the subject of this article, which presents the recommendations of the RAND Guideline Panel on congestive heart failure that counseling and education be used to improve patient outcomes and decrease unnecessary hospitalizations, that patients with mild to moderate heart failure should be restricted to three grams of sodium per day, that, initially, patients should be advised to drink no more than 30 ml per day of alcohol, and that exercise training is safe and can improve duration and symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Management of Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941107.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deals with pharmacological treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF). It concludes that angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors should be given to all patients who have experienced heart failure unless specific contraindications exist. Diuretics should be used judiciously early in treatment to prevent excess diuresis. Digoxin has not been shown to affect the natural history of heart failure, and isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine hydrochloride should be tried in patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors or who have refractory symptoms.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941107.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Management of Heart Failure</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941108.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Deals with anticoagulation for patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. It concludes that findings regarding the relationship between ventricular function and thromboembolic events are contradictory. Until adequate studies are performed, anticoagulation should be discouraged for patients with heart failure who are in sinus rhythm.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19941108.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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