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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Crime and Violence Prevention</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/crime-and-violence-prevention.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:24:34Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/crime-and-violence-prevention.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/crime-and-violence-prevention.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Selected International Best Practices in Police Performance Measurement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1153.html</id>
   <published>May 7, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 7, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Historically, police agencies have measured their performance against a restricted set of crime-focused indicators, but modern police officers must be prepared to take on a wide variety of roles. Performance measures should be multidimensional to capture this complexity. This report describes some key considerations in designing measures to evaluate law enforcement agencies and includes a detailed review of some international best practices.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1153.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2009-2010 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2009&amp;ndash;2010, Corrections Standards Authority&#8211;mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Technology Grant Helps Dallas Police Department Modernize Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Dallas Police Department received a $5 million grant in 2006 to install laptops and video recorders in patrol cars and thus modernize its operations. RAND evaluated the initiative and found it to be generally successful, despite some implementation problems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Save Money &amp;mdash; Hire Police</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Nov 22, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 22, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The high cost of crime to society suggests that adding police officers may give large cities a sizable return on their investments, write Greg Ridgeway and Paul Heaton.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/11/22/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Will Police Forces Operate in 20 Years?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1102.html</id>
   <published>Oct 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Advances in technology are driving significant changes in day-to-day police operations, but criminals can employ the same technologies that police do. Therefore, the key to the future of policing is not technology, but the ways in which forces adapt it to their purposes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1102.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Resource-Constrained Spatial Hot Spot Identification</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR768.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Extends the &quot;actionable hot spot&quot; methodology, first developed by RAND to identify likely areas for improvised explosive device emplacement, to other problem areas where policymakers are faced with spatial, temporal, and quantity constraints when deploying scarce resources. Case studies describe its application to public health, countering piracy, and fighting neighborhood crime.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR768.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Community and Faith-Based Organizations Can Help Improve Community Well-Being</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Content for a toolkit was designed to help community and faith-based organizations take advantage of opportunities presented in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and engage leaders in promoting health in their communities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR951.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Impact of Gun-Law Messaging on Gun Purchases</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html</id>
   <published>Mar 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">A public safety message aimed at improving gun law awareness was found to have an effect on new gun buyers&apos; behaviors, particularly in regards to reports of stolen guns, which more than doubled as a result.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1429.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Intervening in Gun Markets: An Experiment to Assess the Impact of Targeted Gun-Law Messaging</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110037.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The objective of this study was to assess whether targeting new gun buyers with a public safety message aimed at improving gun law awareness can modify gun purchasers&apos; behaviors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110037.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing Gun Violence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1764-1.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">An initiative that successfully reduced gun violence in Boston was adapted for a section of East Los Angeles with prevalent gang activity. Though not implemented as planned, the intervention helped reduce violent and gang crime in the targeted districts, both during and immediately after implementation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1764-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2008-2009 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2008&#8211;2009, Corrections Standards Authority-mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR832.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security at what cost? Quantifying trade-offs across liberty, privacy and security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9535.html</id>
   <published>Jun 8, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 8, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;RAND Europe undertook an internally funded, innovative discrete choice experiment to understand the real privacy and security trade-offs individuals are willing to make in order to inform policymakers about citizens&apos; true preferences in this domain.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9535.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community-Based Violence Prevention: An Assessment of Pittsburgh&apos;s One Vision One Life Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG947-1.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In 2006, more than 6 million individuals were victimized by violent crimes. The extent of violence and its impact highlight a critical need to develop and implement effective programs to reduce violence and victimization, and to conduct critical evaluations to inform other violence-reduction programs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG947-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2007-2008 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html</id>
   <published>Jan 12, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 12, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes outcome measures from each of the programs for fiscal year 2007-2008.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR746.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Dynamics of Deterrence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090824.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Game theory and other simulations show that, if potential criminal offenders are sufficiently deterrable, increasing the conditional probability of punishment (given violation) can reduce the amount of punishment actually inflicted, by &quot;tipping&quot; a situation from its high-violation equilibrium to its low-violation equilibrium.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090824.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Policing and Crime: The Process and Impact of Problem-Solving in Oakland</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR635.html</id>
   <published>Dec 9, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 9, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In response to rising crime and violence, Oakland, California, voters passed the Violence Prevention and Public Safety Act of 2004 (Measure Y), a 10-year, nearly $20 million annual investment to reduce violence through community-policing, violence-prevention, and other programs. Building on the first-year implementation assessment, this report examines the progress and effectiveness of the Measure Y&amp;ndash;funded problem-solving officer program.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR635.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Quarterly Report on Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Rates Home-Based Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR621-1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A detailed review of five Los Angeles home-based programs determines how their current practices compare with the literature on best practices in corrections, and assigns scores to each for their ability to deliver quality interventions and services for offenders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR621-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Violent crime: Risk models, effective interventions and risk management</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR530.html</id>
   <published>Feb 19, 2008</published>
   <updated>Feb 19, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A previous RAND Europe report on &lt;em&gt;Interventions to reduce anti-social behaviour and crime&lt;/em&gt; highlighted the effectiveness and cost-benefit of early interventions for preventing crime and offending. These findings hold true for violent crime as well. This report focuses on the potential for interventions at three main stages in the offending process: risk assessment, rehabilitation and management of violent offenders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR530.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Policing and Violence Prevention in Oakland</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR546.html</id>
   <published>Jan 8, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 8, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;An assessment of the first-year progress of community-policing and violence-prevention programs in Oakland funded by Measure Y found that implementation of community policing has been delayed, but violence-prevention programs have been implemented as planned. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR546.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2005-2006 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR498.html</id>
   <published>Jul 28, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jul 28, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Legislation for the Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act identifies six specific outcomes to measure success of intervention programs for participating youths: (1) successful completion of probation, (2) arrests, (3) probation violations, (4) incarcerations, (5) successful completion of restitution, and (6) successful completion of community service. This annual report summarizes those outcomes for FY05-06.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR498.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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