Crime

Crime and its impact on public safety, public health, and economics are universal concerns. RAND research has informed criminal justice policy development at local, state, and national levels in the United States and Europe, particularly in the areas of juvenile crime, violence, and substance abuse, and has explored a range of topics from the drug trade and "insider" crimes to sexual assault and the cost-effectiveness of crime prevention.

Research conducted by: Safety and Justice Program; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Europe; RAND Drug Policy Research Center; Center on Quality Policing

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Center on Quality Policing Promotes Efficiency, Effectiveness in Local Police Agencies

The RAND Center on Quality Policing provides research and analysis on contemporary police practice and policy. The Center's work helps law enforcement agencies across the U.S. make better operational decisions and consistently perform at their best.

Research Briefs (17)

Reducing the Impact of Children's Exposure to Violence: Results of the National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches — Sep 13, 2011

RAND's evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches identified program successes and challenges in implementing programs for children exposed to violence. The evaluation results, though largely inconclusive, can inform similar efforts going forward.

The War Within: Suicide Prevention in the U.S. Military — Feb 17, 2011

The increasing number of suicides is causing concern in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). Suicide-prevention programs in DoD and across the services have some (but not all) of the characteristics of comprehensive programs.

How Might Marijuana Legalization in California Affect Drug Trafficking Revenues and Violence in Mexico? — Oct 11, 2010

Discusses whether legalizing marijuana in California would reduce the revenues of Mexican drug trafficking organizations and related violence.

Reducing Pittsburgh Neighborhood Violence — May 18, 2010

A sharp increase in Pittsburgh homicides in 2003 led local leaders to launch an antiviolence initiative, One Vision One Life. Researchers found no program effects on homicide and negative effects on assaults.

Film Piracy and Its Connection to Organized Crime and Terrorism — Feb 17, 2009

A detailed investigation into the connections between intellectual-property piracy, organized crime, and terrorism, including case studies of criminal and terrorist groups and recommendations for reducing the demand for and supply of pirated goods.

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among People with HIV — Dec 19, 2007

People living with HIV are much more likely to experience mental health or substance abuse problems than are people in the general population. About one in three individuals do not receive treatment services for these problems.

Curbing Teen Dating Violence through School Prevention Programs — Jan 31, 2007

A study of Latino students in inner-city public high schools found that a school-based violence prevention program improved knowledge of dating violence, reduced tolerance for aggressive behavior, and improved teens' perceptions about getting help if they experienced dating violence.

Getting To Outcomes™: Improving Community-Based Substance-Use Prevention — Feb 7, 2006

This research brief summarizes research to create Getting To Outcomes (GTO), a science-based model and support tools to help local groups develop or improve substance-use-prevention programs.

Stopping Violence Before It Starts: Identifying Early Predictors of Adolescent Violence — Nov 30, 2005

This research brief describes work documented in “Early Predictors of Adolescent Violence,” American Journal of Public Health.

Domestic Violence in the Military: Implementing Collaborative MOUs — Jan 1, 2004

The military has begun to encourage collaborative relationships--through formal memorandums of understanding (MOUs)--between military installations and neighboring communities intended to prevent and respond to domestic violence involving service mem...

Suggestions for Improving Military-Civilian Domestic Violence Collaborations — Jan 1, 2004

To prevent and respond to domestic violence by or against service members, the military hopes to form and strengthen collaborative relationships between installations and neighboring communities. The authors present findings from two case studies of...

A Decade of Welfare Reform: What We’ve Learned About Child Well-Being — Jan 1, 2002

This research brief describes work documented in Consequences of Welfare Reform: A Research Synthesis (DRU-2676-DHHS).

Guns in the Family: Firearm Storage Patterns in U.S. Homes with Children — Jan 1, 2001

Analysis of data regarding firearm ownership and storage patterns found that of the families in the United States with children and firearms, fewer than half store their firearms unloaded, locked, and away from ammunition.

Implementing CaLWORKS: The Need for Added Capacity — Jan 1, 2001

This research brief describes work documented in Welfare Reform in California: State and County Implementation of CalWORKs in the Second Year (MR-1177-CDSS).

Grandparents Caring for Grandchildren: What Do We Know? — Jan 1, 2000

Anne Pebley and Laura Rudkin explore research results on the characteristics of grandchildren and grandparents in common households and identify a research agenda for this phenomenon.

Diverting Children from a Life of Crime: What Are the Costs and Benefits? — Jan 1, 1996

Much less attention has been paid to diverting youths who have not yet committed crimes from doing so.

California's New Three-Strikes Law: Benefits, Costs, and Alternatives — Jan 1, 1994

How much crime reduction can they expect from the three-strikes law? And how much will it cost? What about the alternatives? And where will the money come from?

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