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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Criminal Justice</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/criminal-justice.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:24:28Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/criminal-justice.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/criminal-justice.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Final Word on the NDAA</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/06/FA.html</id>
   <published>May 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">While I have no doubt of Levin&apos;s determination to protect the constitutional rights of American citizens, incremental adjustments and seemingly small compromises, each sensible under the circumstances, can have a cumulative effect that erodes the very liberty we are trying to protect, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/06/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The NDAA Makes It Harder to Fight Terrorism</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/FA.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Much of the debate over this bill has focused on the political issue of executive authority versus rule of law. In doing so it has overlooked the indirect and insidious effects the new law may have on the United States&apos; largely successful counterterrorist campaign, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/01/FA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cold-Case Investigations: An Analysis of Current Practices and Factors Associated with Successful Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR948.html</id>
   <published>Oct 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report discusses the status of cold-case investigations in the United States and examines factors associated with successful ones, reporting a survey of law enforcement agencies about their current practices for investigating cold cases and an analysis of four agencies&apos; files.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR948.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Prisoner Shuffle</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Aug 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The state needs to deal with prison overcrowding and inadequate medical care for prisoners in ways that don&apos;t simply transfer the burden to county criminal justice systems and the healthcare safety nets of local communities, writes Lois Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/19/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Case Weights for Federal Defender Organizations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1007.html</id>
   <published>Aug 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Attorneys working at federal defender organizations represent financially eligible individuals in federal criminal prosecutions and related proceedings, both at the trial court level and on appeal. This report presents a system of case weights for estimating the funding and staffing requirements of federal defender organizations, discusses factors that might influence defender time expenditures, and describes how such weights should be used.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1007.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Rubin Explores Hidden Scale of Serious and Organized Crime</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/02/15/measuring-serious-crime.html</id>
   <published>Jun 3, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 3, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a TEDx event, Jennifer Rubin, Director of RAND Europe&#8217;s Communities, Safety and Justice Program, explored the hidden nature of the scale of serious and organized crime, such as drug and human trafficking, and suggested how a new approach inspired by methods used in the natural sciences could help to address these issues.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/02/15/measuring-serious-crime.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Comparing Forensic DNA Evidence Systems in the United States and England</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR918.html</id>
   <published>Dec 23, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 23, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This comparative analysis of English and U.S. forensic DNA databases and profiling attempted to confirm what many senior U.S. law enforcement officials believe: that the English criminal justice system has capitalized more fully on the crime-fighting potential of DNA evidence. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR918.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reform or Radicalisation?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z6.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Is prison a training ground for extremists? RAND Europe explores radicalisation and recruitment in European prisons.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z6.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tackling problem drug use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR795.html</id>
   <published>Feb 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Describes how the British Government&apos;s narrower focus of problem drug use on most significant harms may be useful, but carries risks and drawbacks. We find the UK Drug Strategy draws on robust evidence for drug treatment and drug-related crime.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR795.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding illicit drug markets, supply-reduction efforts, and drug-related crime in the European Union</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR755.html</id>
   <published>Feb 16, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 16, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Based on literature, expert insights, and a conceptual framework, this study identifies a number of recommendations for improving the understanding of illicit drug markets, supply reduction efforts, and drug-related crime in the EU.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR755.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Security, At What Cost? Quantifying People&apos;s Trade-Offs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR664.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To help policymakers understand the privacy, liberty, and security trade-offs individuals are willing to make, RAND Europe examined three real-life case studies where these factors come into play: applying for a passport, traveling on the national rail network, and attending a major public event. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR664.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Securing Rights for Crime Victims Through National Clinics</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG930.html</id>
   <published>Dec 23, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 23, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The National Crime Victim Law Institute&apos;s victims&apos; rights clinics have pushed the envelope of victims&apos; rights in their state courts and are beginning to fulfill the intentions of their architects and funders. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG930.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Local Authority Commissioning: Understanding the use of information and evidence by commissioners of services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR753.html</id>
   <published>Oct 7, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 7, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This exploratory research examines the types of data and information Local Authorities draw upon to make commissioning decisions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR753.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Record on Research About Criminal Behavior Corrected</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/24.html</id>
   <published>Jul 24, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 24, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">News materials distributed by the several law enforcement groups in California about the state&apos;s proposed budget have incorrectly cited RAND Corporation criminal justice research.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Parolees&apos; Health Care Needs and Potential Access to Health Care Services in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html</id>
   <published>Jun 17, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jun 17, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;California parolees&apos; health care, mental health care, and drug- and alcohol-treatment needs, as well as where parolees go when they return to counties, place significant demands on counties&apos; safety-net resources and on their ability meet those needs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9458.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">EC Report Examines the World&apos;s Illicit Drugs Problem, Ten Years On</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR704.html</id>
   <published>May 26, 2009</published>
   <updated>May 26, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A RAND Europe study on how the global market for illicit drugs developed from 1998 to 2007, as well as the impact of worldwide policy measures on the illicit drugs problem, finds that while the situation may have improved slightly in some of the world&apos;s richer countries, it has substantially worsened in others.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR704.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tackling Violent Crime: Findings from regional workshops with 12 Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR698.html</id>
   <published>Apr 29, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 29, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report examines the work of Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships in tackling violence. It highlights promising practices and discusses some of the barriers faced by local practitioners working to reduce violent crime.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR698.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Estimating the size of the global drug market: A demand-side approach: Report 2</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR711.html</id>
   <published>Apr 21, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 21, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The report generates country-level consumption and retail expenditure estimates for cannabis, heroin, cocaine, and amphetamine-type substances.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR711.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Issues in estimating the economic cost of drug abuse in consuming nations: Report 3</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR709.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report presents a conceptual framework for constructing an estimate of the global cost of drug use. However, we conclude that it is not possible at this time to develop a meaningful comparative estimate of the cost of drug use across countries.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR709.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The unintended consequences of drug policies: Report 5</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR706.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report provides a systematic analysis of the unintended consequences of drug prohibition and enforcement. Seven mechanisms of unintended consequences are distinguished.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR706.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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