Cyber Warfare

Cyber warfare involves the actions by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to damage another nation's computers or information networks through, for example, computer viruses or denial-of-service attacks. RAND research provides recommendations to military and civilian decisionmakers on methods of defending against the damaging effects of cyber warfare on a nation's digital infrastructure.

Research conducted by: Transportation, Space, and Technology Program; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Europe

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Cyberdeterrence and Cyberwar

Because it will be difficult to prevent cyber attacks on critical civilian and military computer networks by threatening to punish attackers, the United States must focus its efforts on defending these networks from cyber attack.

Reports (15)

Brandishing Cyberattack Capabilities — May 13, 2013

This report explores whether and when U.S. cyberattack capabilities can be demonstrated, then goes on to examine difficulties and drawbacks of doing so. Such brandishing is no panacea and could even backfire if misinterpreted.

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace: Presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats — Mar 21, 2013

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats on March 21, 2013.

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace — Mar 20, 2013

Red network cables

The U.S., while worried about a "9/11 in cyberspace," also ought to worry about what a "9/12 in cyberspace" would look like. The consequences of the reaction to a cyberattack could be more serious than the consequences of the original action itself.

Analysis of Cyber Threats Informs Swedish Strategy — Feb 6, 2013

How do governments characterize cyber threats and what role does law enforcement play in tackling cyber crime in different countries? These are some of the questions RAND Europe investigated on behalf of the Swedish National Defence College to inform the development of the Swedish Cyber Security Strategy.

Cybercrises Can Be Managed with Multiple Strategies — Jan 4, 2013

The chances are growing that the United States will find itself in a crisis in cyberspace. Such crises can be managed by taking steps to reduce the incentives for other states to step into crisis, by controlling the narrative, understanding the stability parameters of the crises, and trying to manage escalation if conflicts arise from crises.

Rapid Acquisition and Fielding for Information Assurance and Cyber Security in the Navy — Dec 21, 2012

The U.S. Navy requires an agile, adaptable acquisition process that can field new IT capabilities and services quickly. Successful rapid acquisition programs in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps offer lessons for the Navy as it develops its own streamlined processes for computer network defense and similar program areas.

Chinese Use of Cyberwar as an Anti-Access Strategy: Two Scenarios — Jan 27, 2011

Testimony presented before the U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission on January 27, 2011.

RAND Project AIR FORCE Annual Report 2010 — Nov 5, 2010

This annual report describes selected RAND Project AIR FORCE research during 2010 in the areas of strategy and doctrine; force modernization and employment; manpower, personnel, and training; and resource management.

Air Force Cyber Command (Provisional) Decision Support — Feb 24, 2010

This monograph addresses objectives, missions, tasks, and capabilities for the Air Force's new organization to address cyberspace issues (currently 24th Air Force), applying ''to fly and fight'' to cyberspace.

Human Capital Management for the USAF Cyber Force — Feb 22, 2010

Identifies and analyzes the human capital management issues associated with the creation of a formal organization dedicated to cyberspace capabilities within the U.S. Air Force.

Conquest in Cyberspace: National Security and Information Warfare — May 12, 2007

Explores the potential for and limitations to information warfare, including its use in weapons systems and in command-and-control operations as well as in the generation of ''noise'' and how far ''friendly conquest'' in cyberspace extends.

The Zapatista "Social Netwar" in Mexico — Jan 1, 1998

The Zapatista movement in Mexico is a seminal case of a new mode of conflict -- netwar -- in which the protagonists depend on using network forms of organization, doctrine, strategy, and technology.

The Advent Of Netwar — Jan 1, 1996

This report examines how netwar, due to the evolution of societies according to a framework presented by the authors, may be the dominant mode of societal conflict in the 21st century.

Security in Cyberspace: Challenges for Society: Proceedings of an International Conference — Jan 1, 1996

Topics covered include the magnitude of the cyberspace security threat and the threat's consequences; impediments to improved security in cyberspace and what must be done to remove them; ...

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