Defense Cooperation

The NATO alliance served its participants well in countering the strategic threat once posed by the Soviet Union, but the rise of other regional powers and coalitions since end of the Cold War has prompted a reevaluation of existing alliances. RAND research has provided policymakers with essential information on how best to forge new defense cooperation agreements and strengthen old alliances to counter emerging security threats.

Research conducted by: RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Europe

Reports (62)

Facilitating Information Sharing Across the International Space Community: Lessons from Behavioral Science — May 2, 2013

Based on a review of relevant research literature, this report examines ways to encourage the space community to share information that will help its members navigate increasing numbers of satellites and space debris.

What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity and Under What Circumstances? — Jan 28, 2013

The United States has a long history of helping other nations develop and improve their military and other security forces. An analysis of 29 case studies helps identify how the U.S. Department of Defense can increase the effectiveness of these initiatives as it faces budget cuts that will affect the funding available for them.

Can More Be Done to Improve Energy Security in the Gulf of Guinea? — Nov 21, 2012

Improving the security of the Gulf of Guinea's oil infrastructure would increase output and promote additional investment, to the benefit of oil importing nations. The U.S. Air Force has expertise that could help build local security capabilities.

A Strategy-Based Framework for Accommodating Reductions in the Defense Budget — Oct 29, 2012

RAND analysts posit that federal budget deficit pressure may result in further Defense Department reductions, and suggest starting from a strategy basis in determining cuts, prioritizing challenges, and identifying where to accept more risk.

NATO Faces Growing Fiscal Austerity and Declining Defense Budgets — Oct 22, 2012

Seven NATO countries are reducing the size of their armies, navies, and air forces. The capacity of these major European powers to project military power will be highly constrained.

The Uses and Limits of Small-Scale Military Interventions — Sep 27, 2012

Assesses the utility and limitations of minimalist stabilization -- small-scale interventions designed to stabilize a partner government engaged in violent conflict -- and proposes policy recommendations to improve the outcomes of such operations.

Looming Strategic Choices for U.S. Overseas Military Presence — Sep 12, 2012

Since World War II, the United States has relied on a global network of military bases and forces to protect its interests and those of its allies. But the international environment has changed greatly and economic concerns have risen, leading some to debate just what America's role should now be in the world.

Understanding Country Planning: A Guide for Air Force Component Planners — Aug 1, 2012

In the absence of official guidance on planning for security cooperation with foreign militaries, this report presents best practices for U.S. Air Force planners on how to develop, resource, execute, and assess country plans.

U.S. Air Force Engagement with Turkey on Energy Security Looks Promising — Jun 19, 2012

Turkey aspires to become a key transit state for moving both natural gas and oil from the Caspian region and from the broader Middle East via pipelines crossing its territory. U.S.-Turkish cooperation on energy security issues offers a promising yet modest opportunity to strengthen the bilateral relationship.

What Can Be Done to Increase Asia's Sea-Lane Security? — Jun 19, 2012

The sea lanes that supply Asia's energy needs are already vulnerable to geopolitical concerns and the threat of piracy. One approach to protecting them would be employ multiple U.S. military and government elements; a second would be to promote the capabilities of and cooperation among nations in the region.

The Nature of the Chinese-Iranian Partnership and the Challenges It Poses for the U.S. — May 2, 2012

The partnership between China and Iran presents challenges to U.S. interests, including dissuading Iran from developing a nuclear weapons capability. An analysis of the factors driving Chinese-Iranian cooperation offers policy options for influencing this partnership to meet U.S. objectives.

The Future of Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Relationships — Dec 16, 2011

The June 2011 conference titled ''Gulf Security in a Region of Dramatic Change: Mutual Equities and Enduring Partnerships'' focused on the security implications of a rapidly changing Gulf region and their potential effects on CENTCOM.

Learning from Experience — Dec 9, 2011

The governments of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth of Australia asked the RAND Corporation to develop a set of lessons learned from previous submarine programs that could help inform future program managers.

Learning from Experience: Volume II: Lessons from the U.S. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia Submarine Programs — Nov 16, 2011

This volume presents an overview of lessons learned from three U.S. Navy submarine programs that could help inform future program managers.

Learning from Experience: Volume III: Lessons from the United Kingdom's Astute Submarine Program — Nov 16, 2011

This volume presents a set of lessons learned from the United Kingdom's Astute submarine program that could help inform future program managers.

Learning from Experience: Volume IV: Lessons from Australia's Collins Submarine Program — Nov 16, 2011

This volume presents a set of lessons learned from Australia's Collins submarine program that could help inform future program managers.

Lessons from the Submarine Programs of the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia — Nov 16, 2011

An examination of five submarine programs in the three countries—the UK's Astute program; the U.S. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia programs; and Australia's Collins program—identifies lessons that could help inform future program managers.

Lessons from U.S. Allies in Security Cooperation with Third Countries: The Cases of Australia, France, and the United Kingdom — Oct 5, 2011

Security cooperation is not unique to the United States, and when interests coincide, joint efforts and lesson-sharing are beneficial.

Integrating the Full Range of Security Cooperation Programs into Air Force Planning: An Analytic Primer — Sep 29, 2011

Supplies Air Force planners with information about resources for security cooperation, the rules that govern their use, and their application methods.

Assessing the U.S. Air Force Unified Engagement Building Partnerships Seminars — Sep 27, 2011

Using RAND's security cooperation framework, RAND assessed the U.S. Air Force's Building Partnerships Seminars to enhance program objectives and improve cooperation amongst partner-nation air forces.

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