Demography

The study of populations and their effects on energy and the environment has become increasingly important to both the private sector and government. RAND demographers—experts in fields such as economics, statistics, mathematics, epidemiology, population and migration, and labor markets—conduct multidisciplinary, policy-relevant research and host annual conferences and demography workshops to help solve real-world problems.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe

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Consequences of a Graying World

While attention is focused on efforts to make the world go green, the world is also changing dramatically because it is going gray. People over age 65 are starting to outnumber those under 16 in many countries, write Jonathan Grant and Stijn Hoorens.

All Items (119)

Journal Article

Obesity and Health in Europeans Aged 50 and Older — Jan 1, 2007

Documents the prevalence of obesity and related health conditions for Europeans aged 50 years and older, and estimates the association between obesity and health outcomes across 10 European countries. Cross-country differences in the prevalence of obesity in older Europeans are substantial and exceed socio-demographic differentials in excessive body weight. Obesity is associated with significantly poorer health outcomes among Europeans aged 50 years and over, with effects similar across countries.

Journal Article

Can Assisted Reproductive Technologies Help to Offset Population Ageing? An Assessment of the Demographic and Economic Impact of ART in Denmark and UK — Jan 1, 2007

Governments worldwide are searching for ways to cope with ageing populations as the demographic shift towards fewer and later births takes hold.

Journal Article

Demographics and Security in Maritime Southeast Asia — Mar 17, 2006

This article analyzes how demographic factors are affecting the security environment of Southeast Asia and examines the resulting security implications for the United States.

Journal Article

The New Pronatalism? The Policy Consequences of Population Ageing — Jan 1, 2006

This paper explores the impact on public policy of the new demographic realities in European countries.

Report

Liquid Assets: How Demographic Changes and Water Management Policies Affect Freshwater Resources — Oct 18, 2005

Considers more demographic and local water-availability factors than most reports linking demography to water resources. Focuses on conditions in developing countries, where these factors intersect with the fewest socioeconomic resources to mediate.

Report

Low Fertility and Population Ageing: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Options — Aug 15, 2004

Examines the interrelations between European government policies and demographic trends and behaviour, and assesses which policies can prevent or mitigate the adverse consequences of current low fertility and population ageing.

Journal Article

Pitfalls of Panel Data: The Case of the SIPP Health Insurance Data — Jan 1, 2004

Pitfalls of Panel Data: The Case of the SIPP Health Insurance Data

Journal Article

A Random-Effects Approach to Attrition Bias in the SIPP Health Insurance Data — Jan 1, 2004

A Random-Effects Approach to Attrition Bias in the SIPP Health Insurance Data

Journal Article

The Diverse Older HIV-positive Population: A National Profile of Economic Circumstances, Social Support, and Quality of Life — Jan 1, 2003

The objectives of this study were to provide a national profile of socioeconomic circumstances of the middle-aged and older population living with HIV

Journal Article

Addressing Health Disparities: Where Should We Start? — Jan 1, 2002

Argues that it is time to move beyond documenting disparities in health care and take action to address them.

Journal Article

Mortality and Sample Selection: Reply to Noymer — Jan 1, 2002

Mortality and Sample Selection: Reply to Noymer

Journal Article

Social Environment, Life Challenge, and Health Among the Elderly in Taiwan — Jan 1, 2002

Social Environment, Life Challenge, and Health Among the Elderly in Taiwan

Report

Demography and Security: Proceedings of a Workshop, Paris, France, November 2000 — Jan 1, 2001

Demographic shifts are a cause, an effect, and a forerunner of geopolitical shocks and transformations. Examining these shifts is an important step in any strategic assessment of the global security environment.

Report

Demographie et Securite: Demography and Security (French translation) — Jan 1, 2001

A RAND-sponsored workshop on Demography and National Security in Paris in November 2000 brought together French, American, and other European demographers; senior representatives from the French Ministry of Defense; and researchers, economists, and experts in geopolitics.

Journal Article

Advocacy in Epidemiology and Demography — Jan 1, 2001

Summary of a panel discussion at the Conference on Epidemiology and Demography held at Georgetown University, in Washington D.C. on February 8-9, 2001

Journal Article

Greater Collaboration Across the Disciplines: Challenges and Opportunities — Jan 1, 2001

Conference on Epidemiology and Demography: Frontiers in Population Health and Aging held at Georgetown University February 8-10, 2001.

Journal Article

Do Health Interview Surveys Yield Reliable Data on Chronic Illness Among Older Respondents? — Jan 1, 2000

Do Health Interview Surveys Yield Reliable Data on Chronic Illness Among Older Respondents?

Research Brief

Policy and Health in Asia: Demographic and Epidemiologic Transitions — Jan 1, 2000

Governments in much of Asia must grapple on the one hand with the unfinished agenda of communicable diseases and on the other with the new agenda of noncommunicable ones in an aging population.

Journal Article

Family Policies and Demographic Realities — Jan 1, 1999

An examination of the consequences of rapid demographic change for U.S. public policy.

Journal Article

Drinking Habits Among Older Persons: Findings from the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study (1982-84) — Jan 1, 1999

To describe alcohol use and its sociodemographic correlates among persons aged 65 years and older in a US probability sample.

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