Diet and Eating Habits

The ubiquity of food in developed nations does not necessarily imply that people will choose healthy options, nor does the scarcity of food in some developing areas imply poor eating habits. RAND research on diet and eating habits investigates economic and social factors behind such concerns as diet choices, nutrition, access to foods, obesity, and weight loss.

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (78)

Blog

Can “Fixing” Food Deserts Curb Obesity? The Jury Is Still Out — Apr 18, 2013

food truck

We know that the obesity epidemic is a serious public health concern. What's less clear, however, is how our surroundings fit into the equation.

News Release

Discounts on Healthy Foods Can Improve Diet Quality; First Result from a National Program — Mar 19, 2013

Lowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods.

Journal Article

Discounts on Healthy Foods Can Improve Diet Quality; First Result from a National Program — Mar 19, 2013

fruits and vegetables

Lowering the costs of healthy foods in supermarkets increases the amount of fruits, vegetables, and whole grain foods that people eat, while also appearing to reduce consumption of nutritionally less-desirable foods.

Commentary

Ruling Can Lead to Tougher New York Soda Ban — Mar 12, 2013

a glass of cola with ice cubes

New York should see the judge's ruling as an opportunity to revise the law to close the loopholes, including the Big Gulp exemption, and develop regulations in line with the scientific consensus that even 16 ounces is way too much, writes Deborah Cohen.

Journal Article

Predictors of Parent-Child Relationships That Support Physical Activity — Jan 3, 2013

father and son playing soccer

Family environments present opportunities for interventions that promote physical activity. Family members share genetic risk factors associated with chronic health conditions, and physical inactivity tends to cluster within families and households.

Journal Article

Outdoor Advertising, Obesity, and Soda Consumption: A Cross-Sectional Study — Jan 1, 2013

There is a relationship between the percentage of outdoor food advertising and overweight/obesity.

Journal Article

A Cash-Back Rebate Program for Healthy Food Purchases in South Africa: Results from Scanner Data — Jan 1, 2013

This study examines the effect of a price reduction for healthy food items on household grocery shopping behavior among members of South Africa's largest health plan.

Journal Article

Physician-Patient Communication About Dietary Supplements — Jan 1, 2013

Physicians could more frequently address topics that may influence patient dietary supplement use, such as the risks, effectiveness, and costs of supplements.

Commentary

What Happens When a 'Food Desert' Gets an Oasis? — Dec 13, 2012

lettuce grocery store

In an era of budget constraints, policymakers confronting the U.S. obesity crisis need strong evidence from projects like PHRESH to inform decisions about where and how to invest, writes Tamara Dubowitz.

Report

What's on the Menu? Evaluating the Food Environment in Restaurants — Oct 18, 2012

Aims to broaden understanding of the role of restaurants in the current food environment.

Content

Is Impulse Marketing a Public Health Risk? — Oct 17, 2012

grocery checkout

Impulse marketing—like candy at a supermarket checkout line—influences our food choices in a way that is largely automatic and out of our conscious control, which affects our risk of diet-related chronic diseases.

Commentary

Is Candy at the Cash Register a Risk Factor for Obesity and Chronic Disease? — Oct 11, 2012

Although placement is a factor that is right in front of our noses, we should consider treating it as a hidden risk factor, like carcinogens in water, because placement influences our food choices in a way that is largely automatic and out of our conscious control, write Deborah A. Cohen and Susan H. Babey.

Commentary

Soda 'Ban' May Actually Increase Freedom of Choice — Sep 21, 2012

Rather than obstructing freedom of choice, New York City's ban on big soda containers ban actually enhances it, write Lauren Hunter and Kristin Van Busum.

Periodical

Check, Please — Sep 21, 2012

Many single entrées at U.S. chain restaurants serve up masses of calories, fat, and sodium. This infographic breaks down just how bad a full meal can be.

Commentary

Can New York City's Soda Ban Improve Our Choices and Outcomes? — Sep 18, 2012

soda

Much of the talk has focused on how New York City's ban on sugary drinks, intended to curb obesity by improving dietary choices for consumers, will restrict individuals’ options. Of course, even after the ban, consumers can still buy a second soda. But they might want to take a moment to think about the consequences before doing so, writes Chloe Bird.

Commentary

New York City Is Right to Treat Soda Like 'Demon Rum' — Sep 14, 2012

people eating at a Mexican-American restaurant

It is time we treated food with the same respect we hold for the power of alcohol. It's time to develop and implement regulations that will help us moderate our diets and stem the obesity epidemic, write Deborah Cohen and Lila Rabinovich.

Journal Article

Adolescent Girls' Most Common Source of Junk Food Away from Home — Sep 1, 2012

Contextual factors associated with adolescent girls' dietary behaviors could inform future interventions to improve diet.

Journal Article

Is There a Robust Relationship Between Neighbourhood Food Environment and Childhood Obesity in the USA? — Sep 1, 2012

To the extent that there is an association between food environment and youth obesity, the existence of more types of food outlets in an area, including supermarkets, is associated with higher BMI.

Commentary

Bedside Manners: Obesity Is Not All Your Fault — Jul 26, 2012

We will be more successful at stemming the growing tide of obesity and improving our own health if everyone accepts their share of responsibility for the obesity epidemic, write Chloe E. Bird and Tamara Dubowitz.

Content

Can the Bloomberg Regulation on Portion Size Reduce Obesity? — Jun 18, 2012

New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg's proposed ban on large sugary drinks shows that policymakers—as well as health experts—are concerned about the effects of food portions on obesity in America. Consumers' dietary behaviors are often irrational, particularly when it comes to portion size, making many such regulations viable.

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