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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Diet and Eating Habits</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/diet-and-eating-habits.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T20:27:12Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/diet-and-eating-habits.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/diet-and-eating-habits.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What&apos;s on the Menu? A Status Quo That Needs to Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If we want to make progress on the now-global obesity epidemic, we must challenge the status quo and make unhealthy food the new tobacco, writes Helen Wu.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/23/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Some Menus of U.S. Sit-down Chain Restaurants Are as Unhealthy as Fast Food</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200113.html</id>
   <published>May 21, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 21, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A review of menu nutrition information in U.S. sit-down chain restaurants found that 96 percent of main entr&amp;eacute;es exceeded the daily limits for calories, sodium, fat, and saturated fat recommended by the USDA.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201200113.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ruopeng An</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/an_ruopeng.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Assistant Policy Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. candidate (M.Phil.) in policy analysis, Pardee RAND Graduate School; M.P.P in public policy, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS); B.A. in political science and public administration, Peking University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/an_ruopeng.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Neighborhood Food Environment Predict Youth Diets?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120028.html</id>
   <published>Feb 29, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 29, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">It&apos;s widely assumed that living near fast-food restaurants and convenience stores encourages overconsumption, while supermarkets encourage healthier diets. However, an analysis found no robust link between food environment and consumption in youths, indicating a more complicated relationship than some theories suppose.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120028.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sarah Salvy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/salvy_sarah.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Behavioral/Soc Sci, Full&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;BS in psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal; PhD in clinical psychology, University of Quebec at Montreal; Post Doc in social psychology, University of Toronto</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/salvy_sarah.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Jennifer L. Cerully</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/cerully_jennifer_l.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Associate Behavioral and Social Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. and M.S. in social psychology, University of Pittsburgh; B.S. in computer science and decision science, Carnegie Mellon University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/cerully_jennifer_l.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regional Price Differences and Food Consumption Frequency Among Elementary School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110034.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Geographic variation in food prices across the US affects youth&apos;s consumption of fruit, vegetables and milk; price variation does not seem to affect consumption of fast food or soft drinks, perhaps because consumption is less price sensitive.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110034.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Preliminary Healthy Eating Outcomes of SNaX, a Pilot Community-Based Intervention for Adolescents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100133.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This project developed and designed Students for Nutrition and eXercise (SNaX), an intervention aimed at translating school obesity-prevention policies into practice with peer advocacy of healthy eating and school cafeteria changes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100133.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Karen Roc&amp;iacute;o Fl&amp;oacute;rez</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/florez_karen_rocio.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Associate Behavioral &amp;amp; Social Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in public health, Columbia University; M.P.H. in public health, Columbia University; B.A. in anthropology, Hofstra University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/florez_karen_rocio.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nancy Nicosia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/n/nicosia_nancy.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Economist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in economics, University of California, Berkeley</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/n/nicosia_nancy.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Why People Overeat: Rethinking the Causes of Obesity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9327/index1.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes a study suggesting that though lack of will power is blamed for failure to maintain a diet, the more likely culprit is automatic responses to cues to eat and the availability of cheap, convenient, high-calorie foods.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9327/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Neighborhood Economic Conditions Influence the Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables?
</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9375/index1.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">This fact sheet summarizes a study examining the variation of the intake of fruits and vegetables for blacks, whites, and Mexican Americans, in addition to the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and this intake.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9375/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Weight Loss Surgery is More Effective Than Diet and Exercise in Helping Severely Obese People Lose Weight</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9140/index1.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">With a reported rise in the number of procedures -- and complications -- researchers at the Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center examined the effectiveness and risks of weight loss surgery by analyzing nearly 150 published studies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9140/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Some Prescription Diet Drugs Promote Weight Loss</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9139/index1.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">To assess the effectiveness and safety of prescription weight-loss medications, researchers at the Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center analyzed 78 published studies of the most popular diet drugs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9139/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Discretionary Calorie Intake a Priority for Obesity Prevention: Results of Rapid Participatory Approaches in Low-Income US Communities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100096.html</id>
   <published>Aug 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Aug 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Reducing consumption of salty snacks, candy, cookies may be more effective than exercise in combating obesity</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100096.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using a Community Partnered Participatory Research Approach to Implement a Randomized Controlled Trial: Planning Community Partners in Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100104.html</id>
   <published>Jul 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Community-based participatory research promotes community engagement in improving depression care.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100104.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Partnering with Hill House Association to Study How New Grocery Store Will Affect Pittsburgh&apos;s Hill District </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19/index1.html</id>
   <published>Jul 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Pittsburgh&apos;s Hill District neighborhood will be the focus of a RAND Corporation study that will examine how a full-service grocery store can influence the health of residents served by the store.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/07/19/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Small Taxes on Soft Drinks Insufficient to Substantially Curb Soda Consumption Among Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/04/01.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Small sales taxes on soft drinks in the range currently in force in some states are insufficient to reduce consumption of soda or curb obesity among children.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/04/01.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Small Taxes on Soft Drinks Insufficient to Substantially Curb Soda Consumption Among Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100032.html</id>
   <published>Mar 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Small sales taxes on soft drinks in the range currently in force in some states are insufficient to reduce consumption of soda or curb obesity among children. Such small taxes may reduce consumption in among children at greater risk for obesity, but reducing consumption for all children would require larger taxes. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100032.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effects of Relative Food Prices on Obesity: Evidence from China 1991-2006</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101313.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper explores the effects of relative food prices on body weight and body fat over time in China. The authors study a cohort of 15,000 adults from over 200 communities in China, using the longitudinal China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991-2006). The authors find that the price of energy-dense foods has consistent and negative effects on body fat, while such price effects do not always reflect in body weight. These findings suggest that changes in food consumption patterns induced by varying food prices can increase percentage body fat to risky levels even without substantial weight gain.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20101313.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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