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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Dietary Supplements</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/dietary-supplements.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:31Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/dietary-supplements.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/dietary-supplements.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Is the Evidence That Vitamin C Supplements Lower Blood Pressure?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120090.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This editorial uses a recent meta-analysis on the effects of vitamin C on blood pressure to highlight pitfalls in nutrition research design.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120090.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multicomponent Dietary Supplements for the Military</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF298.html</id>
   <published>Nov 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. military has had a long-standing interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health among military service personnel. An expert panel considered issues pertaining to the development, assessment (of both efficacy and safety), and regulation of multicomponent dietary supplements for the military.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF298.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Regulation of Dietary Supplements in the Military: Report of an Expert Panel</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF288.html</id>
   <published>Jun 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. military has had a longstanding interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health as well as an interest in their safety. An expert panel considered current policies regulating dietary supplement use among other similar groups (such as among athletes and pilots) and issues involved in crafting military policies and education about supplement use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/conf_proceedings/CF288.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Safety of Probiotics to Reduce Risk and Prevent or Treat Disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110095.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The existing scientific literature does not adequately address questions about the safety of probiotics.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110095.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Efecto Del Consumo De Un Complemento Alimentario En La Concentracion Plasmatica De Cinc En Adultos Mayores Residentes En Santiago De Chile =: Effect of the Consumption of a Food Supplement on Plasma Zinc Concentrations of Free-Living Chilean Elderly Adults</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071109.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2006</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The consumption of a food supplement significantly increased plasma zinc concentrations in Chilean elderly adults.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20071109.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/24.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND news release: RAND Study Finds No Link Between Consuming Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Lower Incidence of Cancer</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/01/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Statistical Collaboration to Impact Policy Decisions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050116.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The objective of this paper is to support the following thesis: In health services research, a statistician can, and often should, contribute beyond what is generally defined as the &apos;classical&apos; statistician project role.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050116.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychiatric Symptoms Associated with Ephedra Use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050921.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The objective of this review is to describe psychiatric adverse events occurring after ingestion of dietary supplements containing herbal ephedra and to assess the possible relationship between supplement use and the events.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050921.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Psychiatric Effects of Ephedra Use: An Analysis of Food and Drug Administration Reports of Adverse Events</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050102.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;As part of a synthesis of evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of ephedra, the authors describe data on psychiatric adverse events from reports submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050102.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ephedra and Ephedrine for Weight Loss and Athletic Performance Enhancement: Clinical Efficacy and Side Effects</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030215.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research addresses questions regarding the safety and efficacy of herbal ephedra and ephedrine for weight loss and athletic performance through a comprehensive literature review and synthesis of evidence.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030215.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Efficacy and Safety of Ephedra and Ephedrine for Weight Loss and Athletic Performance: A Meta-Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030304.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2002</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2002</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Ephedra and ephedrine sometimes are used for weight loss or enhanced athletic performance, but the efficacy and safety of these compounds are uncertain.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20030304.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Effect of Nutritional Supplementation on Survival in Seriously Ill Hospitalized Adults: An Evaluation of the SUPPORT Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000517.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1999</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1999</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Enteral tube and parenteral hyperalimentation are widely used nutritional support systems.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20000517.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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