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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Disabled Persons</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/disabled-persons.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:13:20Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/disabled-persons.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/disabled-persons.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Old-Age Disability in China: Implications for Long-Term Care Policies in the Coming Decades</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html</id>
   <published>Apr 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Addresses long-term care issues facing the elderly in China.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD294.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) program increased employment among disabled veterans by 2 percentage points in 2007 and 2008, representing roughly 32,000 jobs each year. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP366.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Disabled Veterans&apos; Employment Prospects Using Tax Credits</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Estimates the effects of the 2007 expansion of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit program, which offered tax credits to employers who hired certain groups of veterans, including those with service-connected disabilities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9644.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Can Employer Accommodation Reduce Disability-Related Retirement?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html</id>
   <published>Mar 14, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 14, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Employment trajectories following the onset of disability are poorly understood. Employer-focused policy interventions may reduce uptake in public disability insurance and disability-induced early retirement. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-to-retirement.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will Health Care Reform Impact Applications for Disability Benefits?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html</id>
   <published>Mar 12, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 12, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As the Affordable Care Act expands health insurance coverage in the U.S., the &quot;cost&quot; of applying for SSDI will decline for many. Studying the effect of  Massachusetts health care reform in 2006 may provide insights into the impact the ACA may have on SSDI applications and awards. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/health-care-reform-and-disability-insurance.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Does Disability Insurance Save Lives?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-insurance-save-lives.html</id>
   <published>Feb 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Previous research has shown that changes in income and health insurance are associated with changes in health and/or mortality. An examination of administrative data may show whether receipt of Social Security Disability Insurance and participation in related programs causally affect survival rates among applicants.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/disability-insurance-save-lives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Nutrition Standards for Away-From-Home Foods in the USA</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120035.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study reviews the rationale for developing nutritional performance standards for away-from-home foods in light of limited human capacity to regulate intake or physiologically compensate for a poor diet.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120035.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Alternative Pathways to Retirement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/alternative-pathways.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Leaving the work force early has become commonplace in developed countries. Understanding the financial incentives and other factors that induce individuals to retire early, can help policymakers design effective  reforms to help guarantee the financial stability of pension systems. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/alternative-pathways.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Do Disability Benefits Discourage Work?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is intended to replace lost income for people suffering from a disability that is likely to cause substantial long-term losses in earnings. This study examines the work history of SSDI applicants to determine whether receipt of SSDI benefits discourages beneficiaries from working, and how this effect varies by level of impairment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/working_briefs/WB111-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Would Changing SSDI Program Rules Induce Entry? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html</id>
   <published>Sep 16, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 16, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Changing the Social Security Disability Insurance program rules could reduce caseload costs by encouraging a return to work, but it could also create unintended consequences by inducing more workers to apply for benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/induced-entry.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Demonstrating the Returns to Work for Children after SSI</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/return-to-work-post-SSI-2.html</id>
   <published>Sep 7, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 7, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">When children with disabilities turn 18, most apply for SSI-disabled adult benefits without first looking for work. The Financial Literacy Center is developing a financial literacy tool for these young adults to teach the value of entering the labor market. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/financial-literacy/projects/return-to-work-post-SSI-2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Effect Does SSDI Application Waiting Time Have on Labor Force Participation?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/ssdi-application-costs.html</id>
   <published>Aug 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The application and appeals process for Social Security Dissability Insurance (SSDI) can take months if not years, during which time applicants are not allowed to work more than a limited amount. Understanding the true application costs of SSDI can help quantify the total wefare impact of the program.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/ssdi-application-costs.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">California&apos;s Workers&apos; Compensation Reform: Effects on Return to Work</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9534.html</id>
   <published>Feb 18, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 18, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This brief summarizes a study of how changes to the workers&apos; compensation system have affected return-to-work rates in California, how return-to-work trends compare with policy changes, and recent trends in benefit adequacy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9534.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Do Labor Market Shocks Affect the Timing of Social Security Benefit Claims?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/labor-market-shocks-ssdi-claims.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Many displaced workers suffer near-permanent losses in earnings capacity, especially during economic downturns. Understanding the relationship between labor market shocks and the decision to claim disability or retirement benefits can help policymakers prepare for future recessions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr/projects/labor-market-shocks-ssdi-claims.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Center for Disability Research Seeks to Understand Social and Economic Causes, Effects of Disability</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr.html</id>
   <published>Jan 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The RAND Center for Disability Research aims to better understand the social and economic causes and consequences of disability. Research themes include examining the roles of employers, health-care markets, knowledge networks, and social insurance programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/centers/cdr.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Workers&apos; Compensation Reform and Return to Work: The California Experience</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1035.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Provides a comprehensive analysis of the effects of several large changes to the workers&apos; compensation system on return to work rates for California&apos;s injured workers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1035.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Research Designs for Estimating Induced Entry into the SSDI Program Resulting from a Benefit Offset</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR908.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) provides income replacement to individuals who are largely unable to work because of a long-lasting health condition. SSDI participants who earn above a substantial gainful activity (SGA) threshold have their benefits suspended, following a Trial Work Period. A proposed &quot;benefit offset&quot; would instead reduce SSDI benefits by $1 for every $2 earned above the SGA threshold. This report describes two approaches to estimating the induced entry effects of the proposed policy.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR908.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Frequency, Severity, and Economic Consequences of Musculoskeletal Injuries to Firefighters in California</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1018.html</id>
   <published>Jun 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The most common work-related injuries among firefighters are musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Understanding the frequency and severity of firefighter MSDs is more important with recent changes to California workers&apos; compensation. This book describes the effect of work-related MSDs on firefighters&apos; earnings and employment, the reforms&apos; impact on disability ratings, and employment outcomes since the reforms to the medical delivery system.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1018.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Middle-Aged Americans Reporting More Mobility-Related Disabilities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/04/06.html</id>
   <published>Apr 6, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 6, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The proportion of older middle-aged Americans who report disabilities related to mobility increased significantly from 1997 to 2007, in contrast to the disability decline that has been found among Americans ages 65 and over.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/04/06.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perceived Effects of Leave from Work and the Role of Paid Leave Among Parents of Children with Special Health Care Needs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090401.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examined the perceived effects of leave from work among employed parents of children with special health care needs.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090401.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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