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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Disadvantaged Students</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/disadvantaged-students.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:32Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/disadvantaged-students.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/disadvantaged-students.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting Schooled: How the United States Ranks Among Other Countries in Educational Achievement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Andreas Schleicher of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development provides a global perspective on what drives high-performing educational systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Narrowing the Economic Achievement Gap: The Role of Housing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/11/SPO.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The results from Montgomery County demonstrate that an integrative housing policy can be an effective form of school policy for disadvantaged children, writes Heather Schwartz.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/11/SPO.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Not Making the Transition to College: School, Work, and Opportunities in the Lives of Contemporary American Youth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100165.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In applying latent class analysis techniques, we identified multiple types of students who do not pursue college. One group of non-enrollees (27.6%) reports forgoing college because the economic barriers are too high &#8211; either because of college affordability or family financial responsibility.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100165.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Making Summer Count</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Catherine Augustine and Jennifer McCombs, researchers at the RAND Corporation, spoke with RAND media relations officer Joseph Dougherty about the loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months and how students who attend summer programs can disrupt the educational loss and do better in school than peers who do not attend the same programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2011/06/13/making-summer-count.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer months is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/13.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students. Those who attend summer programs can disrupt that loss and do better in school.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Summer Counts: Making Summer Programs Part of the Learning Equation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html</id>
   <published>Jun 12, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 12, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Summer learning programs can prevent the summertime loss of knowledge and skills that disproportionately affects low-income students. A study of existing programs resulted in targeted recommendations for school districts, policymakers, and funders.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9599.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html</id>
   <published>Oct 21, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 21, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities&#8212;including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries&#8212;holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Coordination Efforts Could Boost After-School Programming</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html</id>
   <published>Oct 20, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 20, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Coordinating the work of the many different institutions involved in after-school activities -- including schools, nonprofits and municipal agencies like parks and libraries -- holds the promise of making programs better and more accessible to urban children and teens who need them.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2010/10/21.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Use Data to Improve Services in Out-of-School Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation, along with three other cities that were not part of the initiative, were successful in using data from management information systems to improve out-of-school-time programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity: How Cities Can Build Systems to Improve Out-of-School-Time Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Five cities that received a grant from The Wallace Foundation to increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems used different planning approaches to meet the initiative&apos;s goals.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9551.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 3: Profiles of Five Cities Improving After-School Programs Through a Systems Approach</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html</id>
   <published>Sep 27, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 27, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time (OST) systems. The third in this three-volume series presents in-depth case studies of the grantees (Providence, Boston, New York City, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.) and reveals lessons learned and best practices for the OST field.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR882.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Hours of Opportunity, Volume 2: The Power of Data to Improve After-School Programs Citywide</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their out-of-school-time systems. The second in this three-volume series describes how Wallace Foundation grantees and three other cities used management information systems to collect and use data on out-of-school-time programs, including enrollment, attendance, and student outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1037z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Public-Service Subsidies Good for the Public?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/07/14/EW.html</id>
   <published>Jul 13, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jul 13, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the federal legislation signed this spring to reform student lending, one feature has been largely overlooked by the press: The new law increases the incentive for college graduates to choose public-service careers, such as teaching, write Jennifer L. Steele, Richard J. Murnane, and John B. Willett.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/07/14/EW.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring Family, Neighborhood and School Factors in Racial Achievement Gap</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD259.html</id>
   <published>Feb 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examines the contribution of family, school, and neighborhood factors to the racial achievement gap in education. 
&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD259.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Studies Examine California&apos;s School Readiness and Student Achievement Gaps, and the State&apos;s System of Publicly Funded Programs for Preschool-Age Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/11/08.html</id>
   <published>Nov 8, 2007</published>
   <updated>Nov 8, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">California&apos;s sizeable achievement gaps in English-language arts and mathematics in second and third grades have early roots, with the same groups of children that lag in academic performance in elementary school trailing in measures of school readiness when they enter kindergarten.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/11/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Schools Not Sustaining Mental Health Aid to Children Displaced by Hurricane Katrina</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/18.html</id>
   <published>Oct 18, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 18, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Despite strong initial efforts to support the mental health needs of students displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, many schools have not been able to fulfill students&apos; mental health needs over the long term.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How the 2005 Hurricanes Affected Students in Louisiana</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9231.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2006</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes a study of the movements of Louisiana public school students in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and of the short-term effects of these displaced students on the state&apos;s public education system.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9231.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Says Many Louisiana Students Displaced by Hurricanes May Suffer Academically</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/11/29/index1.html</id>
   <published>Nov 29, 2006</published>
   <updated>Nov 29, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">November 29, 2006 News Release: RAND Study Says Many Louisiana Students Displaced by Hurricanes May Suffer Academically.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/11/29/index1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Charter School Performance in Two Large Urban Districts</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060019.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2005</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the national effort to improve educational achievement, urban districts offer the greatest challenge as they often serve the most disadvantaged students.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060019.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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