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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Domestic Violence</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/domestic-violence.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:06:15Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/domestic-violence.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/domestic-violence.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches: Assessing Program Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Safe Start Promising Approaches (SSPA) is the second phase of a community-based initiative focused on developing and fielding interventions to prevent and reduce the impact of children&apos;s exposure to violence. This report shares the results of SSPA, which was intended to implement and evaluate promising and evidence-based programs in 15 program sites across the country.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR991-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reducing the Impact of Children&apos;s Exposure to Violence: Results of the National Evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9575.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND&apos;s evaluation of Safe Start Promising Approaches identified program successes and challenges in implementing programs for children exposed to violence. The evaluation results, though largely inconclusive, can inform similar efforts going forward.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9575.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dropping Out, Imprisoned or Killed: Disparities in Outcomes Faced by Young African American Men</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html</id>
   <published>Aug 26, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 26, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Boys and men of color&amp;mdash;in particular, young African American men&amp;mdash;are particularly vulnerable to racial and ethnic disparities. That such disparities exist should surprise no one. Nor should the fact that such disparities diminish the life chances of those affected, writes Lois M. Davis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/08/26/PBS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Toolkit for Adapting Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) or Supporting Students Exposed to Trauma (SSET) for Implementation with Youth in Foster Care</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR772.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CBITS was developed for use by school-based mental health professionals for any student with symptoms of distress following exposure to trauma. SSET was adapted from CBITS for use by any school personnel with the time and interest to work with students affected by trauma. This toolkit assists social workers, school-based mental health professionals, and school personnel in adapting these interventions for use with youth who are in foster care.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR772.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Predictors of Substance Abuse Treatment Need and Receipt Among Homeless Women</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000137.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">A strong social network, informational support from sex partners, and other social factors affect whether homeless women receive substance abuse treatment.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201000137.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Compendium of Sexual Assault Research</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR617.html</id>
   <published>Dec 29, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 29, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This compendium covers more than 450 recent studies on the prevalence and pernicious effects of sexual assault&amp;mdash;from risk factors to responses of the health care and criminal justice systems&amp;mdash;as well as important events and laws pertaining to sexual assault in both the civilian and military sectors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR617.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Major Health Care Challenges Persist for D.C. Children Despite High Rates of Health Insurance Coverage</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/10/08/dcyouth.html</id>
   <published>Oct 8, 2009</published>
   <updated>Oct 8, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">Despite high rates of health insurance coverage among children in the District of Columbia, children&apos;s access to health care is inadequate and poses a significant health problem for the city&apos;s young residents, particularly those who are publicly insured.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/10/08/dcyouth.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Report Quantifies Level of Disadvantage Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745.html</id>
   <published>Feb 4, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 4, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The first multi-dimensional effort to quantify the disparities faced by African-American and Latino boys and men in California across a broad spectrum of health and social factors provides a disquieting outlook for their lives.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Methamphetamine Use Estimated to Cost the U.S. About $23 Billion in 2005</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG829.html</id>
   <published>Feb 3, 2009</published>
   <updated>Feb 3, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">The economic cost of methamphetamine use in the United States reached $23.4 billion in 2005, including the burden of addiction, premature death, drug treatment and many other aspects of the drug.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG829.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reparable Harm: Assessing and Addressing Disparities Faced by Boys and Men of Color in California, Executive Summary</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745z1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 4, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 4, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The summary discusses some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities &amp;mdash; including effective programs, practices, and policies &amp;mdash; that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG745z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Health Consequences of Using Physical Restraints in Nursing Homes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090023.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Using a national longitudinal sample of nursing homes residents we examine whether physical restraint use contributes to subsequent physical or psychological health decline.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090023.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measurement of Teen Dating Violence Attitudes: An Item Response Theory Evaluation of Differential Item Functioning According to Gender</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090803.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This article examines data from 2,575 high school students who participated in a teen-dating violence intervention study. The majority of participants were Latino (91%), and the sample was nearly evenly split with respect to gender (51% female). Items from two scales (boy-on-girl violence; girl-on-boy violence) reflecting teens&apos; attitudes about dating violence were calibrated with the graded item response theory (IRT) model and evaluated for differential item functioning (DIF) by gender. Results support the use of IRT scores that account for DIF to minimize measurement error and improve inferences about gender differences in attitudes about dating violence&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090803.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Intimate Partner Violence and Community Service Needs Among Pregnant and Postpartum Latina Women</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090001.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors examined the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and perceived needs for legal, social, and job services among a prospective cohort of 210 pregnant Latinas. IPV was associated with needing social and legal services at most time points. Women with recent IPV experiences reported greater service needs than women with more remote IPV experiences, who in turn reported greater need than women without IPV experiences. The authors conclude that IPV may be associated with ongoing perceived needs for social and legal services among Latina perinatal patients.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090001.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Relationship Between Protective Factors and Outcomes for Children Investigated for Maltreatment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091018.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Well developed social and problem solving skills, greater ability to adapt, and positive peer relationships help to protect some children from the harmful consequences of being mistreated.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091018.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Substance Use and Intimate Partner Violence: Clarifying the Relevance of Women&apos;s Use and Partners&apos; Use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090422.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Research has shown that, when women and/or their partners are involved in substance use, women&apos;s risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) is higher.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090422.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A synthesis of literature on the effectiveness of community orders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR518.html</id>
   <published>Jan 9, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 9, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The U.K. National Audit Office (NAO) commissioned RAND Europe to conduct this review to identify and synthesize international research about the effectiveness of community orders in reducing re-offending.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR518.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Multiple Trajectories of Physical Aggression Among Adolescent Boys and Girls</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080101.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Latent growth mixture modeling was used to identify discrete patterns of physical aggression from Grades 7 to 11 among a sample of 1,877 youth.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A &apos;Vector of Rights&apos; Approach for Public Health: Towards an Intersectional Human Rights Framework for Considering the Prevention and Treatment of Harms to Girl Child Soldiers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080722.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Proposes a structure to address intersecting gender-and age-specific harms for girl soldiers, who experience a cumulative vulnerability that is not merely additive and not addressed by human rights frameworks restricted to either women or children.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20080722.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues Among People with HIV</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9300.html</id>
   <published>Dec 19, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 19, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;People living with HIV are much more likely to experience mental health or substance abuse problems than are people in the general population.  About one in three individuals do not receive treatment services for these problems.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9300.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Different Types of Human Trafficking Are Occurring in Two of Ohio&apos;s Largest Urban Areas</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/29.html</id>
   <published>Oct 29, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 29, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&gt;An examination of the types of human trafficking occurring in two of Ohio&apos;s largest cities found that child prostitution is more common in Toledo while forced labor is more likely to be identified in Columbus.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/10/29.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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