Drug Users

Addictions to, dependence on, and abuse of alcohol and drugs—from marijuana and methamphetamine to cocaine and heroin—place emotional and economic burdens on individuals, families, and communities. RAND research provides a firm, empirical foundation for policymakers and helps community leaders and public officials worldwide to deal effectively with substance use disorders and associated issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Drug Policy Research Center; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Europe

All Items (684)

Journal Article

The Design of Healthcare for Communities: A Study of Health Care Delivery for Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Conditions — Jan 1, 1999

This paper describes Healthcare for Communities (HCC), a component of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Health Tracking Initiative that was designed to fill this gap for alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health care.

Research Brief

The Benefits and Costs of Drug Use Prevention: Clarifying a Cloudy Issue — Jan 1, 1999

The United States has for some time now been spending tens of billions of dollars a year in an attempt to control the trafficking and use of illicit drugs; most of those dollars have been used to support stricter enforcement.

Report

Effects of Substance Abuse Parity in Private Insurance Plans Under Managed Care — Jan 1, 1999

Testimony presented Submitted to the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources on October 21, 1999.

Journal Article

Preventing Adolescent Substance Abuse: Lessons from the Project ALERT Program — Jan 1, 1998

Lessons that project ALERT has to teach about what kind of program can effectively curb substance abuse, for whom it is effective.

Journal Article

Drug Abuse Treatment as HIV Prevention: Changes in Social Drug Use Patterns Might Also Reduce Risk — Jan 1, 1998

Beneficial effects of the detoxification treatment by showing dramatic decreases in rates and amounts of opiate drug use during treatment.

Journal Article

Drug Abuse Treatment and Risky Sex: Evidence for a Cumulative Treatment Effect? — Jan 1, 1998

Cumulative effect of drug-abuse treatment on reducing risky sexual behavior among individuals entering drug-abuse treatment in the United States.

Journal Article

Promoting Recovery from Drug Abuse: An Africentric Intervention — Jan 1, 1998

Describes a culturally congruent intervention in which Africentric concepts are applied in single-session counseling for African American drug users.

Journal Article

What Do Sequential Behavioral Patterns Suggest About the Medical Decision-Making Process? Modeling Home Case Management of Acute Illnesses in a Rural Cameroonian Village — Jan 1, 1998

It is well recognized that much of the world's medical care is in the hands of laypeople.

Journal Article

Self-control and Criminal Opportunity: A Prospective Test of the General Theory of Crime — Jan 1, 1998

This study conducted a prospective test of self-control and opportunity as predictors of property crime and personal crime among drug-using offenders.

Journal Article

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Benefits in Carve-Out Plans and the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 — Jan 1, 1998

The authors analyze the benefit designs of 4,000 current behavioral health carve-out plans and contrast them to medical benefits.

Journal Article

Costs and Utilization of Substance Abuse Care in a Privately Insured Population Under Managed Care — Jan 1, 1998

Cost and utilization patterns of substance abuse and mental health treatment under private, employer-sponsored, managed behavioral health care plans.

Journal Article

Influencing physician response to prenatal substance exposure through state legislation and work-place policies — Jan 1, 1998

Influencing physician response to prenatal substance exposure through state legislation and work-place policies

Journal Article

Is crack cheaper than (powder) cocaine? — Jan 1, 1998

Is crack cheaper than (powder) cocaine?

Journal Article

Profiles of violent youth : substance use and other concurrent problems — Jan 1, 1998

Profiles of violent youth : substance use and other concurrent problems

Journal Article

Modeling the domestic distribution network for illicit drugs — Jan 1, 1998

Modeling the domestic distribution network for illicit drugs

Journal Article

Does Early Drug Use Increase the Risk of Dropping Out of High School? — Jan 1, 1998

The results suggest that preventing or reducing the incidence of early smoking and marijuana use may help reduce the probability of dropping out of high school.

Journal Article

Drug Control — Jan 1, 1998

A large fraction of adolescents experiment with illicit drugs. Most do no more than experiment, but enough go on to consume them frequently that drug use and selling, as well as drug control itself, have become a major source of harm to the nation.

Research Brief

Teenage Alcohol Misuse: A Big Problem and a Different Solution — Jan 1, 1998

Research confirms the pervasive nature of teenage drinking and indicates that alcohol misuse may be more of a problem than previously imagined. A second study shows teen drinking is more strongly associated with sociability than with antisocial behavior.

Research Brief

Improving Block Grant Allocation Formulas: More Refined Measures Would Shift Substance Abuse Funds to Smaller, More Rural States — Jan 1, 1998

Reports that the adoption of empirically derived measures of the need for services and refined measures of their costs would substantially shift block grant funds for substance abuse to smaller, more rural states.

Report

Tobacco Control Laws: Implementation and Enforcement — Jan 1, 1997

In this study, the authors examined the process by which anti-tobacco laws and ordinances were implemented and enforced in seven states and 19 localities.

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