Economics

Economics is a discipline concerned with the consumption, production, and transfer of wealth by and among individuals (microeconomics) and communities or nations (macroeconomics); subspecialties range from economic development and planning to health economics and international economic relations. RAND's many economists contribute to multidisciplinary research projects by exploring the intersections where economics informs social, military, and governmental policy decisions.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Health; International Programs

All Items (1618)

Report

Effects of Graft on Economic Development : An Examination of Propositions from the Literature. — Jan 1, 1969

An examination of the effects of graft, i.e., the misuse of public office for private ends, on economic development. Graft does not necessarily retard development. Moreover, it is not a homogeneous phenomenon: there are numerous types, both collus...

Report

Systems Analysis for Development Decisions : Applicability, Feasibility, Effectiveness and Efficiency. — Jan 1, 1969

A caveat against the use of systems analysis to aid current economic-development decisionmaking. Systems analysis rationally identifies the preferable alternative through comparison of expected results in terms of goals. It is inapplicable to many ...

Report

Economic Prospects of the Republic of Vietnam — Jan 1, 1969

A sharply critical appraisal of [The] [Postwar Development of the Republic of] [Vietnam: Policies and Programs], a recent study of prospects for a non-Communist South Vietnam, and the U.S. role in its development.

Report

Supply Response in the Colombian Coffee Sector — Jan 1, 1969

Formulates an econometric model of the supply of Colombian coffee to use in estimating how the coffee industry would respond to price incentives to lower production.

Report

Economic Development in Egypt. — Jan 1, 1969

An examination of the growth potential of the Egyptian economy. Within the context of present political uncertainties in the Middle East, this study investigates the problem of whether Egypt will be able to return to a path of sustained growth, what ...

Report

Economic Development in Syria. — Jan 1, 1969

A look at past economic development in Syria and a discussion of expected future growth, along with potential obstacles. Syrian oil production will be the most expansive factor in the economy, coupled with anticipated industrial agricultural benefit...

Report

RAND Work on International Development: A Brief Overview — Jan 1, 1969

Description of RAND research in the field of political and economic development.

Report

[Soviet Cybernetics : Recent News Items], No. 17. — Jan 1, 1968

Several articles in this issue discuss how economic planning is hampered by shortages of computers, desk calculators and abacuses, repairmen, and mathematical economists, by lack of coordination, and by the data problem. Economists and mathematicians...

Report

After Turmoil, the Upward Climb. — Jan 1, 1968

A review of events in Indonesia since the overthrow of Communism and of Indonesia's current plans for economic development. The priorities set by Indonesian economic planners are in accord with the best judgment of the international economic profess...

Report

Review of [Pakistan's] [Development : Social Goals and] [Private Incentives]. — Jan 1, 1968

Gustav Papanek, in his vigorous chronicle of Pakistan's economic development, uses Pakistan's experience to question many concepts in the development literature and to find ample evidence that destroys some of the shibboleths about traditional societ...

Report

Japan-U.S. Relations and Asian Development Problems. — Jan 1, 1968

A discussion of current economic concepts of regionalism and "second-best" worlds as they relate to problems of United States and Japanese aid programs in less-developed countries. Multicountry associations have been formed for many purposes with va...

Report

Demographic Conditions of Economic Development in Latin America. — Jan 1, 1968

An analysis of the demographic causes and consequences of the population explosion in Latin America. About half of the current population is under 15 years old, due to a high level of fertility and a decline in infant and child mortality. The resul...

Report

On the Convexity of the Backorder Function for an E.O.Q. Policy — Jan 1, 1968

The backorder function for an economic order policy as derived by Hadley and Whitin, while convex in [r] (the reorder point) and convex in [Q] (the order quantity), is unfortunately not generally convex in both [r] and [Q].

Report

Temporary Villages for Refugees: Costs, Problems and Opportunities — Jan 1, 1968

An analysis of the costs and planning and operating requirements for establishing temporary villages for South Vietnamese refugees while their home villages are being secured for GVN control.

Report

Economic Policy-Making with Limited Information : The Process of Macro-Control in Mexico. — Jan 1, 1968

An analysis of the manner in which the Mexican government has achieved macroeconomic stability in spite of the seemingly inaccurate and crude information and policy instruments at its disposal. This stability is due, in part, to the public expenditu...

Report

Economics of Information and Job Search. — Jan 1, 1968

Two models of an employee's search for work, using some results from the theory of optimal stopping rules. Included are an optimal search policy for a simple model of the search process, a more general model of unemployment (which considers the antic...

Journal Article

Redistributional Aspects of the Balanced-Budget Multiplier: A Comment on the Musgrave, Baumol-Peston, and Hansen Contributions — Jan 1, 1967

Author comments on contributions to the balanced budget multiplier theorem.

Journal Article

Towards an Improved Basis of Estimating and Controlling R & D Tasks — Jan 1, 1967

Discusses a practical framework for more positive management control of exploratory development programs and certain applied research programs.

Journal Article

The Possibility of a Social Welfare Function: Comment — Jan 1, 1967

No stable outcome normally exists with vote trading; the author points out flaws in James S. Coleman's social welfare function model.

Report

The Economic Development of South Africa in Its Political Context. — Jan 1, 1967

A survey of South Africa's economic development in the context of the internal and external political factors that have influenced its development and will affect its future. Despite South Africa's rapid economic development during the past 50 years...

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