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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Education and the Arts</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-02-10T23:01:33Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students. Those who attend summer programs can disrupt that loss and do better in school.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Closing Schools in a Shrinking District: Do Student Outcomes Depend on Which Schools Are Closed?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examines an anonymous urban district that, faced with declining enrollment, chose to make student achievement a major criterion in determining which schools would be closed. The district targeted low-performing schools in its closure plan, and sought to move their students to higher-performing schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Colleges Can Learn from For-Profits&apos; Emphasis on the Consumer</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/09/MIL.html</id>
   <published>Feb 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Though for-profit institutions had been criticized in the Senate report as offering credits that were hard to transfer elsewhere, it was the colleges&apos; willingness to accept military transcripts that appealed to veterans who wanted to complete their degrees as fast as possible, writes Jennifer Steele.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/02/09/MIL.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Voluntary After-School Program Can Reduce Alcohol Use Among Middle School Children</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html</id>
   <published>Feb 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">If prevention researchers build programs with developmentally relevant content, and provide this content in an engaging, confidential, and non-judgmental way, it can help middle school-aged children avoid alcohol.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/02/08.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Los Angeles County Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act: Fiscal Year 2009-2010 Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Juvenile Justice Crime Prevention Act funds programs that have been proven effective in curbing crime among juvenile probationers and young at-risk offenders. This report summarizes, for fiscal year 2009&amp;ndash;2010, Corrections Standards Authority&#8211;mandated outcome measures from each of the programs, as well as county-determined supplemental outcomes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR988.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Impact and the Research Excellence Framework: New challenges for universities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP661.html</id>
   <published>Jan 19, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 19, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The ImpactFinder provides an overview of research impact and a basis for more detailed examination of the &apos;why and how&apos; of research translation. The tool is implemented as a web questionnaire and collects information across a range of social, cultural and economic impacts. It was developed to meet the need of the UK&apos;s new framework for research funding but potentially has wider application.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP661.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Communities Foundation of Texas&apos;s Gift to the Dallas Police Department: The Caruth Police Institute&apos;s First Leadership Course</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z2.html</id>
   <published>Jan 18, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 18, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In 2006, the Communities Foundation of Texas allocated $10 million to the Dallas Police Department to establish the W. W. Caruth Jr. Police Institute. An evaluation of the institute&apos;s first course considered participants&apos; opinions of the course&apos;s impact on their approach to their jobs, their relationships with supervisors and subordinates, and their sense of solidarity with their coworkers.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1134z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Review: Vol. 35, No. 3, Winter 2011-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Stories discuss world demographic trends, Afghan peace prospects, U.S. health care spending, California prisoner reentry, Latin American inequalities, global health, veterans&apos; mental health, highway investments, teacher bonuses, and charter schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP22-2011-12.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Support for Students Exposed to Trauma (Japanese translation)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR675z1.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Japanese translation of &lt;em&gt;Support for Students Exposed to Trauma&lt;/em&gt;, including a series of teacher- or school counselor&#8211;led lessons aimed at reducing distress for middle school students who have been exposed to a traumatic life event. The program includes skill-building techniques geared toward changing maladaptive thoughts and promoting positive behaviors.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR675z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Narrowing the Economic Achievement Gap: The Role of Housing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/11/SPO.html</id>
   <published>Jan 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The results from Montgomery County demonstrate that an integrative housing policy can be an effective form of school policy for disadvantaged children, writes Heather Schwartz.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/01/11/SPO.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Child Left Behind: Ten Years Later</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/01/05/no-child-left-behind.html</id>
   <published>Jan 6, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 6, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Laura Hamilton discusses what has been learned in the ten years since the No Child Left Behind Act was signed into law in January 2002, including recommendations for addressing key limitations as Congress considers reauthorization.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/01/05/no-child-left-behind.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reading Coach Quality: Findings from Florida Middle Schools</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100262.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This article examines what constitutes, contributes to, and is associated with high-quality coaches and coaching. Authors find that coaches generally held many of the qualifications recommended by state and national experts and principals and teachers rated their coaches highly on many indicators of quality. However, several common concerns about recruiting, retaining, and supporting high-quality coaches emerged.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100262.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Accounting for Movement Between Childcare Classrooms: Does It Change Teacher Effects Interpretations?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120010.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Child care studies that have examined links between teachers&apos; qualifications and children&apos;s outcomes often ignore teachers&apos; and children&apos;s transitions between classrooms at a center throughout the day and only take into account head teacher qualifications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">What Are Achievement Gains Worth -- to Teachers?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100247.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html"></summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100247.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Kids Are Gaining More Weight During the Elementary School Years</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html</id>
   <published>Nov 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Nearly 40% of a nationally representative cohort of children started kindergarten with a BMI in the top quartile of the growth charts. This proportion increased significantly between 1st and 3rd grades but there was no further increase during middle school. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100243.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessment of Interactive Multimedia Instruction (IMI) Courseware Can Enhance Army Training</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9622.html</id>
   <published>Nov 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Nov 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Develops and tests an approach to program-level assessment of interactive multimedia instruction (IMI) courses that identifies strengths and deficiencies in technical, production quality, and pedagogical aspects of IMI courseware.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9622.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Transformation of a School System: Principal, Teacher, and Parent Perceptions of Charter and Traditional Schools in Post-Katrina New Orleans</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1145.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Hurricane Katrina set the stage for a transformation of public education in New Orleans, replacing the city&apos;s existing school system with a decentralized choice-based system of both charter and district-run schools. Using principal, teacher, and parent surveys administered three years after Katrina, this study examined schools&apos; governance and operations, educational contexts, educator quality and mobility, and parental choice and involvement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1145.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Perceptions of Charter and Traditional Schools in New Orleans</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9614.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND researchers found many similarities between charter and traditional schools in New Orleans but greater satisfaction among charter school parents with their children&apos;s schools, as well as more perceived choices.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9614.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Defining and Identifying Hard-To-Staff Schools: The Role of School Demographics and Conditions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100230.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The study relies on a survey of Ohio schools to ascertain information on vacancies for 2004-2005. The survey also collected information on principal perceptions of the impact of various school conditions and difficulty in hiring.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100230.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Debate over Teacher Merit Pay: A Freakonomics Quorum</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/20/FRK.html</id>
   <published>Sep 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Motivation alone does not improve schools. Even if incentives inspire staff to improve practices or work together, educators may not have the capacity or resources to bring about improvement, writes Julie Marsh.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/20/FRK.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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