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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Education and the Arts</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:07:58Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/education-and-the-arts.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Investment in Summer Learning Programs Can Help Stop the &apos;Summer Slide&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html</id>
   <published>Jun 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The loss of knowledge and educational skills during the summer is cumulative over the course of a student&apos;s career and further widens the achievement gap between low- and upper-income students. Those who attend summer programs can disrupt that loss and do better in school.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1120.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Elementary and Secondary Education Act: Maintaining Accountability and Nurturing Innovation Through a Reauthorized ESEA</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/05/22/accountability-innovation-reauthorized-esea.html</id>
   <published>May 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this May 2012 briefing, RAND experts offer recommendations on ways to strengthen the Elementary and Secondary Education Act in light of a renewed push in Congress for reauthorization.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/05/22/accountability-innovation-reauthorized-esea.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Military Veterans&apos; Experiences in For-Profit Higher Education</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT376.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Veterans choose for-profit colleges because their tuition rates are set to match allowable GI Bill benefits; they have adult-oriented, career-focused programs with flexible schedules; they accept military transcripts; courses are available when needed; and students can attend the same institution in multiple states if they relocate.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT376.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Remaking a School System in the Wake of Natural Disaster</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/remaking-school-system-wake-natural-disaster.html</id>
   <published>May 15, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 15, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this Resilient Communities podcast, Jennifer Steele discusses the differences in policies and practices between charter and traditional schools in New Orleans, where charter-based reform spread in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2012/05/15/remaking-school-system-wake-natural-disaster.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Getting Schooled: How the United States Ranks Among Other Countries in Educational Achievement</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html</id>
   <published>May 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Andreas Schleicher of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development provides a global perspective on what drives high-performing educational systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2012/spring/perspectives.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Would Programs Rate Under California&amp;rsquo;s Proposed Quality Rating and Improvement System? Evidence from Statewide and County Data on Early Care and Education Program Quality</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html</id>
   <published>May 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This briefing uses existing statewide and county data to provide California early care and education quality rating and improvement system (QRIS) planners and other stakeholders with important information about some fundamentals of the proposed QRIS rating scheme that could inform California&apos;s QRIS design in advance of field-based pilot efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB647.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of Costs in an Algebra I Curriculum Effectiveness Study</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Carnegie Learning&apos;s Cognitive Tutor Algebra I (CTAI) curriculum is a technology-based curriculum that combines classroom instruction with individualized instruction by a computer-based tutor. This report examines the cost of implementing CTAI and comparison algebra I curricula, including costs associated with textbooks and software, computers, and teacher training.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1171.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strategic Value of African Tribal Art: Auction Sales Trends as Cultural Intelligence</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120095.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper explores the potential of the art market for open-source intelligence assessments of cultural security.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120095.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Junk Foods in Schools and Childhood Obesity</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120030.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The availability of junk food does not significantly increase BMI or obesity among a group of fifth-graders even though they are likely to buy junk food.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120030.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Qatar&apos;s School Transportation System: Supporting Safety, Efficiency, and Service Quality (Arabic-language version)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In consideration of the many challenges associated with Qatar&apos;s continued growth and demographic changes, the government of Qatar is interested in updating its school transportation system (STS). This volume assesses parents&apos; and school administrators&apos; perspectives on Qatar&apos;s STS, identifies a vision and goals for the STS, and discusses strategies to achieve the vision and better align Qatar&apos;s STS with international norms. This is the Arabic-language version.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1136z1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program Proves to Be Cost-Effective</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The ChalleNGe program seeks to alter the life course of high school dropouts ages 16-18. A rigorous evaluation has shown that the program has positive effects on educational attainment and employment. A cost-benefit analysis supports public investment in the program as currently operated and targeted.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1193.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Closing Schools in a Shrinking District: Do Student Outcomes Depend on Which Schools Are Closed?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html</id>
   <published>Mar 1, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 1, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study examines an anonymous urban district that, faced with declining enrollment, chose to make student achievement a major criterion in determining which schools would be closed. The district targeted low-performing schools in its closure plan, and sought to move their students to higher-performing schools.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20120009.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Child Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">California has taken steps to implement components of a comprehensive professional development system for its early child education workforce. However, further advances are needed and more information is required to identify possible inefficiencies in the current system. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1188.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Meeting the Challenge: The Economic Return on Investment in the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A cost-benefit analysis of the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program, a program serving high school dropouts, indicates that every dollar invested in the program yields $2.66 in social benefits, an estimated return on investment of 166 percent.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9641.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Moving to Outcomes: Approaches to Incorporating Child Assessments into State Early Childhood Quality Rating and Improvement Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP364.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Better child outcomes are the ultimate goal of early care and education (ECE) quality improvement (QI) efforts, but assessing these outcomes is difficult and rarely done. This study identifies five strategies for incorporating child assessments into the design, implementation, and evaluation of QI initiatives such as quality rating and improvement systems. The study assesses the merits of each strategy and offers guidance for its use.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP364.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Use of Early Care and Education by California Families</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Uses two sources of representative data, the 2005 National Household Education Survey and the 2007 RAND California Preschool Study, to describe child care and early learning arrangements for the approximately 2.8 million California children ages 0 to 5 who are younger than the age at which they would enter kindergarten.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP356.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Incorporating Child Assessments into State Early Childhood Quality Improvement Initiatives</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9639.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Identifies five strategies for incorporating child assessments into the design, implementation, and evaluation of initiatives designed to raise the quality of care in early care and education settings such as quality rating and improvement systems.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9639.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advancing the Professional Development System for California&apos;s Early Care and Education Workforce</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html</id>
   <published>Feb 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Offers recommendations for improving the education and training of California&apos;s early childhood workforce.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9638.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">First-Year Principals in Urban School Districts: How Actions and Working Conditions Relate to Outcomes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1191.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Principals new to their school face a variety of challenges that can influence their likelihood of improving their schools&apos; performance and their likelihood of remaining the principal. The authors present research on first-year principals&apos; experiences, actions, working conditions, and outcomes. The research is intended to inform efforts to promote school improvement and principal retention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1191.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Challenges and Opportunities Facing Principals in the First Year at a School</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9643.html</id>
   <published>Feb 23, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 23, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents a summary of research on first-year principals&apos; experiences, actions, working conditions, and outcomes; the research is intended to inform efforts to promote school improvement and principal retention.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9643.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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