Educational Achievement

The hallmark of a successful education system is increasing or maintaining high student achievement. RAND research measures the effects of various types of school reforms on student achievement, with recent studies focusing on charter schools, No Child Left Behind, reform-oriented teaching, and classroom sizes.

Research conducted by: RAND Education

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Teachers Matter: Understanding Teachers' Impact on Student Achievement

teacher and student with computer

Research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most when it comes to a student's academic performance. Nonschool factors do influence student achievement, but effective teaching has the potential to help level the playing field.

Reports (41)

Evaluating Efforts to Improve School Leadership — Oct 4, 2012

group of teachers

Improving school leadership may improve student outcomes. Evaluation is critical for effective use of resources, but poses challenges to states and districts. Evaluators and policymakers should allow time for improvements to show, use multiple evaluation measures, and interpret findings carefully.

Teachers Matter: Understanding Teachers' Impact on Student Achievement — Sep 28, 2012

This fact sheet examines teachers' impact on students and how effective teachers can be identified.

Tests and the Teacher: What Student Achievement Tests Do — and Don't — Tell Us About Teacher Effectiveness — Sep 28, 2012

This fact sheet examines what students' scores on achievement tests do and don't reveal about how well teachers are meeting expectations.

Implementation of School-Based Management in Indonesia — May 29, 2012

This study provides a quantitative and qualitative status report on the implementation of school-based management (SBM) in Indonesia, identifies factors associated with the successful practices of SBM, and assesses SBM effects on student achievement.

First-Year Principals in Urban School Districts: How Actions and Working Conditions Relate to Outcomes — Feb 23, 2012

Presents research on first-year principals' experiences, actions, working conditions, and outcomes; the research is intended to inform efforts to promote school improvement and principal retention.

Building Blocks for a Strong Preschool to Early Elementary Education System — Feb 16, 2012

The earliest years of a child's life are critical to physical, socio-emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development. High quality early education can improve readiness and success in school, particularly for disadvantaged children, but access to such programs is uneven.

Impact and the Research Excellence Framework: New challenges for universities — Jan 19, 2012

ImpactFinder is an analysis and advice package to identify research impacts using a web survey and to examine the why and how of research translation. It aims to support preparations for the UK's research funding framework but has wider application.

Fulfilling the Promise of an Urban School District — Sep 12, 2011

Pittsburgh instituted a new college scholarship program to encourage eligible students to continue their education. An assessment of the program offers recommendations for improving its short- and long-term effectiveness.

High School Graduation Rates in the United States and the Impact of Adolescent Romance — Feb 7, 2011

Reviews the controversy over the true high school graduation rate in the United States, provides a comprehensive review of the debate, discusses shortcomings of current methods, and proposes new methods that address those shortcomings.

Using Student Achievement to Evaluate Teacher Performance — Dec 1, 2010

Teacher effectiveness is multifaceted, and policymakers need to consider many factors, not just annual test scores, in assessing teachers' contributions to student learning.

Priorities for Investments in Children and Families in Louisiana — Mar 2, 2010

The Community Foundation of Shreveport-Bossier selected education, health, and poverty as the focus for funding related to children and families. This framework helps the Foundation prioritize investments by identifying the intersection of local needs, community assets, and national best practices.

Exploring Family, Neighborhood and School Factors in Racial Achievement Gap — Feb 25, 2010

Examines the contribution of family, school, and neighborhood factors to the racial achievement gap in education.

Family Factors and Student Outcomes — Jan 19, 2010

Examines the effects of family process variables (specific things families do) and family status variables (who families are) on the academic achievement and nonacademic outcomes of students, both in the United States and internationally.

Ending Social Promotion Without Leaving Children Behind: The Case of New York City — Sep 29, 2009

The New York City Department of Education asked RAND to conduct a longitudinal evaluation of its 5th-grade promotion policy. The findings provide a comprehensive view of the policy's implementation and its impact on student outcomes.

Retaining Students in Grade: Lessons Learned Regarding Policy Design and Implementation — Sep 10, 2009

This report, one in a series on the New York City Department of Education 5th-grade promotion policy, identifies lessons learned about policy design and implementation from top-level administrators in states and districts with similar policies.

Retaining Students in Grade: A Literature Review of the Effects of Retention on Students' Academic and Nonacademic Outcomes — Sep 10, 2009

This report, one in a series documenting RAND's evaluation of the New York City Department of Education 5th-grade promotion policy, identifies and reviews the relevant literature on grade retention.

The Benefits to Taxpayers from Increases in Students' Educational Attainment — Jul 2, 2009

Examines the financial benefits that taxpayers realize -- from increases in tax revenues and decreases in spending on social support programs and correctional facilities -- as a result of increases in students' educational attainment.

Charter School Students in Chicago Enjoy Better Graduation, College Entry Rates — May 7, 2008

Chicago's multi-grade charter high schools (those serving students in grades 7-12, 6-12 or K-12) appear to improve their students' chances of graduating and attending college, as compared with the city's traditional public high schools.

Who Is Ahead and Who Is Behind? Gaps in School Readiness and Student Achievement in the Early Grades for California's Children — Oct 27, 2007

Describes which groups of California's children are falling short of proficiency in English-language arts and mathematics in the early elementary grades and evaluates the potential for well-designed preschool programs to close achievement gaps.

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