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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Emergency Responders</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-responders.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:34Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-responders.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-responders.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Text Analysis of After Action Reports to Support Improved Emergency Response Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100255.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study combines a text analysis of 70 after action reports (AARs) with a failure mode effects and consequences analysis (FMECA). This approach provides a mechanism to connect the AAR process with efforts to improve emergency response planning.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100255.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-Scale Incident Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html</id>
   <published>Jun 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are Communities Ready to Conduct Rapid and Large-Scale Dispensing of Medications During a Public Health Emergency?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9434.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This research highlight summarizes the findings of RAND&apos;s initial evaluation of the Cities Readiness Initiative and the program&apos;s impact on communities&apos; readiness to conduct mass dispensing of medications and other medical supplies.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9434.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Better Efforts Needed to Track, Prevent Career-Ending Injuries Among Public Safety Workers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/12/18.html</id>
   <published>Dec 18, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 18, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Non-fatal injuries to police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians and other public safety workers are common, but little is done to track these incidents in order to improve prevention efforts.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/12/18.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Problem of Measuring Emergency Preparedness: How Reliable Should Our Response Systems Be?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP234.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Decisionmakers today largely assess emergency preparedness and homeland security &quot;in the rear view mirror,&quot; looking at performance in actual events and responding to perceived failures. While real-world experience is important, better ways to assess preparedness prospectively will lead to better choices as to how and where to strengthen it.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP234.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring Injury and Disability Among California Public Safety Employees</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/law-business-regulation/centers/chsw/projects/injury-calif-public-safety-employees.html</id>
   <published>Nov 19, 2008</published>
   <updated>Nov 19, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Public safety officers have much higher incidence and cost of injuries that result in disability retirement than other public employees. RAND research helped the Commission on Health and Safety Workers&apos; Compensation and the California legislature in their efforts to provide adequate workers&apos; compensation and disability benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/law-business-regulation/centers/chsw/projects/injury-calif-public-safety-employees.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Protecting Emergency Responders at Large-Scale Incidents: Lessons Learned from the Response to the Attacks on the World Trade Center</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT291.html</id>
   <published>Sep 12, 2007</published>
   <updated>Sep 12, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Testimony presented before the House Education and Labor Committee on September 12, 2007.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT291.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Katrina Proved We Must Do Better Job of Protecting Our Protectors</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/08/13/CL.html</id>
   <published>Aug 13, 2007</published>
   <updated>Aug 13, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Protecting our [emergency] protectors is more than just the right thing to do; it is critical to maintaining America&apos;s capability to respond to future disasters, writes Brian A. Jackson.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/08/13/CL.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Says Hurricane Katrina Response Shows Need to Tailor Some National Guard Units for Disaster Work</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/06/04.html</id>
   <published>Jun 4, 2007</published>
   <updated>Jun 4, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">The U.S. Army should change the way it plans for domestic emergencies &amp;mdash; both natural disasters and terrorist attacks &amp;mdash; to better support state and local first responders, according to a RAND Corporation report issued today.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/06/04.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Panel Identifies Key Components of Public Health Emergency Preparedness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/04/05.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2007</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">April 5, 2007 news release: RAND Panel Identifies Key Components of Public Health Emergency Preparedness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/04/05.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">When It Comes to Terrorism, How Prepared Are Local and State Agencies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG309.html</id>
   <published>Nov 15, 2006</published>
   <updated>Nov 15, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In response to the 9/11 attacks, state and local response organizations took a number of steps to increase preparedness.  Areas that still need improvement include coordination with the private sector, coordination among nontraditional partners such as public health, and expectations of the role of the military.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG309.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">When It Comes to Terrorism, How Prepared Are Local and State Agencies?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9209.html</id>
   <published>Nov 7, 2006</published>
   <updated>Nov 7, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief presents results of a survey of state and local response organizations to learn what they have done to improve their ability to respond to terrorist incidents since 9/11, how they have improved, and what still needs improvement.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9209.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Forum: Are We Prepared? Not Quite</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/27/PPG.html</id>
   <published>Aug 27, 2006</published>
   <updated>Aug 27, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: Forum: Are We Prepared? Not Quite, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2006/08/27/PPG.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Study Proposes Guidelines to Better Protect Emergency Responders at Large Building Collapses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/04/24.html</id>
   <published>Apr 24, 2006</published>
   <updated>Apr 24, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">April 24, 2006 News Release: RAND Study Proposes Guidelines to Better Protect Emergency Responders at Large Building Collapses</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2006/04/24.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Protecting Emergency Responders at Large Building Collapses</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG425.html</id>
   <published>Apr 24, 2006</published>
   <updated>Apr 24, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In an effort to reduce the extent of injuries like those suffered by emergency responders at the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, RAND has proposed guidelines to better protect responders from the chemical, biological and physical hazards that exist following the collapse of large buildings.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG425.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How Prepared Are State and Local  Law Enforcement for Terrorism?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9093.html</id>
   <published>Nov 25, 2005</published>
   <updated>Nov 25, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">A national survey of state and local law enforcement agencies one year after 9/11 shows that agencies have bolstered their preparedness efforts, but substantial variation exists in the approach to preparedness and the preparedness needs of local agen...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9093.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Review of Literature Related to Exposures and Health Effects at Structural Collapse Events</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR309.html</id>
   <published>Nov 7, 2005</published>
   <updated>Nov 7, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In an effort to help develop federal guidelines for personal protective equipment used by emergency responders, this report summarizes data on injuries among emergency responders available from incidents of structural collapse (including the World Trade Center in 2001 and Oklahoma City&amp;rsquo;s Murrah Building in 1995), reviews the possible health effects of substances likely to be found in pulverized building materials, and describes the possible health effects of several combustion by-products.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR309.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prepare for Disaster</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/09/27/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Sep 27, 2005</published>
   <updated>Sep 27, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff:  Prepare for Disaster in the United Press International.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2005/09/27/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Characteristics of Individuals with Severe Mental Illness Who Use Emergency Services</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050411.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Emergency services are both a safety net and a locus for acute treatment.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050411.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Prepare the Public</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/12/30/UPI.html</id>
   <published>Dec 30, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 30, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2004/12/30/UPI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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