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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Emergency Services and Response</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-services-and-response.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:52:08Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-services-and-response.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/emergency-services-and-response.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analysis of the Cities Readiness Initiative</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1200.html</id>
   <published>Mar 27, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 27, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI) aims to improve communities&apos; ability to rapidly provide life-saving medications during public health emergencies. The authors examine (1) the status of communities&apos; operational capability to meet the goal of delivering medical countermeasures within 48 hours of a federal decision to deploy assets and (2) whether there is evidence that CRI has improved communities&apos; capability to meet that goal.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1200.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Managing the Unexpected</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2011/04/19/managing-the-unexpected.html</id>
   <published>Apr 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Admiral Thad Allen, then a senior fellow at RAND, presented &#8220;Managing the Unexpected&#8221; on April 19, 2011, as part of RAND&apos;s Issues in Focus public outreach series. Retired Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard and National Incident Commander for the response to the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Allen discussed his experiences leading the nation&apos;s high-profile response to two national emergencies&#8212;the oil spill and Hurricane Katrina.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/audio/2011/04/19/managing-the-unexpected.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Text Analysis of After Action Reports to Support Improved Emergency Response Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100255.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study combines a text analysis of 70 after action reports (AARs) with a failure mode effects and consequences analysis (FMECA). This approach provides a mechanism to connect the AAR process with efforts to improve emergency response planning.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100255.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are We Prepared? Using Reliability Analysis to Evaluate Emergency Response Systems</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100141.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The capabilities and capacities for response are the product of a system of plans, authorities, policies,procedures, personnel, training, materials, equipment and facilities to address post-incident needs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100141.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Reliability of Emergency Response Systems for Large-Scale Incident Operations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html</id>
   <published>Jun 29, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 29, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes a method for modeling an emergency response system; identifying how individual parts of the system might fail; and assessing the likelihood of each failure and the severity of its effects on the overall response effort.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG994.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A National Agenda for Public Health Systems Research on Emergency Preparedness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR660.html</id>
   <published>Aug 16, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 16, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Improving public health emergency preparedness tops the national agenda but has been hindered by the lack of real-world situations to learn from. The Federal Government, therefore, asked RAND to facilitate the development of a research agenda that would expand the evidence base upon which preparedness policies are based.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR660.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Risk Communication in the Early Stages of the H1N1 (Swine Flu) Alert: How Effective Were State and Local Public Health Departments?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9466.html</id>
   <published>Aug 11, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 11, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Presents an assessment of how effectively state and local health departments communicated information regarding the April 2009 H1N1 virus (swine flu) outbreak via the Web to their constituents.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9466.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Public Health Preparedness and Response to Chemical and Radiological Incidents</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR719.html</id>
   <published>Aug 5, 2009</published>
   <updated>Aug 5, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;One under-examined area of public health emergency preparedness concerns incidents involving the release of chemical or radiological substances, which can have serious public health consequences. This report focuses on the roles of the public health service in emergency preparedness and its response to such incidents. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR719.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Departments Get Mixed Marks for Using Web to Communicate About Flu Crisis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html</id>
   <published>Jul 7, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 7, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">State and local health departments get mixed marks for efforts to convey information about the H1N1 virus to the public using their Web sites immediately after U.S. officials declared a public health emergency in April.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Departments Get Mixed Marks for Using Web to Communicate About Flu Crisis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090706.html</id>
   <published>Jul 6, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 6, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;State and local health departments get mixed marks for efforts to convey information about the H1N1 virus to the public using their Web sites immediately after U.S. officials declared a public health emergency in April.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090706.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Multivariate Time Series Approach to Modeling and Forecasting Demand in the Emergency Department</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090221.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">This study found little temporal relationship between the demand for ED resources and that for inpatient services.  A multivariate modeling approach provided a more accurate forecast of ED demand and the demand for inpatient services.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20090221.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mumbai Terrorist Attacks Show Rise of Strategic Terrorist Culture</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP249.html</id>
   <published>Jan 15, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 15, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The Mumbai terrorist attacks in India suggest the possibility of an escalating terrorist campaign in South Asia and the rise of a strategic terrorist culture. This report identifies the operational and tactical features of the attack, evaluates the response of Indian security forces, and analyzes the implications for the region and the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP249.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">PREPARE for Pandemic Influenza: A Toolkit to Improve Public Health Preparedness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR598.html</id>
   <published>Dec 22, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 22, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Mounting an effective emergency response to a public health threat, such as a pandemic influenza, is a common challenge of state and local public health agencies across the country. The PREPARE toolkit provides a brief tutorial on using quality improvement methods to build agency capabilities and public health emergency preparedness.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR598.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Obama, Congress Can Improve FEMA, Homeland Security</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/12/21/PR.html</id>
   <published>Dec 21, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 21, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In his campaign, President-elect Barack Obama pledged to rebuild the Gulf Coast &amp;mdash; one of the country&apos;s most wounded, yet economically strategic, regions. To keep this laudable promise, he will need to make a sustained commitment not only to a national disaster recovery plan, but also a comprehensive economic development strategy for the Gulf Coast, writes Melissa Flournoy.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2008/12/21/PR.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A New Approach for Assessing Emergency Preparedness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9406.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Framing of a broad set of questions about how national preparedness can be meaningfully evaluated, this policy brief introduces an alternative way of thinking about measuring emergency preparedness.
&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9406.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Problem of Measuring Emergency Preparedness: How Reliable Should Our Response Systems Be?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP234.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Decisionmakers today largely assess emergency preparedness and homeland security &quot;in the rear view mirror,&quot; looking at performance in actual events and responding to perceived failures. While real-world experience is important, better ways to assess preparedness prospectively will lead to better choices as to how and where to strengthen it.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP234.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Recommended Infrastructure Standards for Mass Antibiotic Dispensing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR553.html</id>
   <published>Oct 10, 2008</published>
   <updated>Oct 10, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In order to ensure that the U.S. government is able to dispense antibiotics and other life-saving medical countermeasures to large populations under short timelines in the case of a large-scale public health emergency, this report recommends standards for points of dispensing that are designed to apply to widely divergent jurisdictions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR553.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Lynn E. Davis Discusses &quot;Individual Preparedness&quot;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/09/19/individual_preparedness.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2008</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Individual preparedness is an important element of our nation&apos;s strategy for homeland security. Lynn E. Davis examines a scenario-driven approach that provides a rigorous way to identify actions-linked specifically to terrorist attacks-individuals can take to protect their health and safety.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2008/09/19/individual_preparedness.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Preparing for the Psychological Consequences Following Large-Scale Emergencies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR493.html</id>
   <published>Dec 20, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 20, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New training manuals provide a curricula that can be used to train hospital and clinic staff as well as department of mental health staff on how to prepare for and respond to the psychological consequences of large-scale disasters.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR493.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mental Health Risks for Residents Displaced by Wildfires</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070414.html</id>
   <published>Oct 25, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 25, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Residents who have been displaced by the wildfires may experience serious mental health problems. Up to one-third of the residents displaced by the San Diego area fires in 2003 showed symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder and major depression three months later.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20070414.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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