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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Emerging Technologies</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emerging-technologies.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:35:02Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/emerging-technologies.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/emerging-technologies.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">&apos;Science of Science&apos; Team Assesses Impact of Research  </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/innovation_policy/science-policy-research.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">How does policy support science and how does science in turn support policy? What works in terms of funding science and in maximizing academic, social and economic &apos;payback&apos; from investment in science? RAND Europe is a leader in understanding the returns from different kinds of investment in science and research.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/innovation_policy/science-policy-research.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving Army Basic Research: Report of an Expert Panel on the Future of Army Laboratories</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1176.html</id>
   <published>Apr 18, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 18, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report describes the result of an expert panel assembled to consider how the Army can get the best long-term value from its investments in basic research. The panel examined trends in basic research and R&amp;amp;D and profiled several top-quality research laboratories, to gain insight into how the Army might better structure and fund its own labs. The report offers a number of recommendations for improving the Army research effort.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1176.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Predictive Coding Could Reduce E-Discovery Costs, but More Guidance Is Needed on Data Preservation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1208.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Companies could lower the high cost of large-scale electronic discovery in lawsuits by using a computer application known as predictive coding to reduce the number of documents requiring human review.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1208.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Cost of Producing Electronic Documents in Civil Lawsuits: Can They Be Sharply Reduced Without Sacrificing Quality?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9650.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">According to a RAND study, document review makes up 73 percent of discovery costs. Predictive coding is the most promising option for cutting costs without compromising the quality of the process.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9650.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Predictive Coding Could Reduce E-Discovery Costs, but More Guidance Needed on Data Preservation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/11.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Companies could lower the high cost of large-scale electronic discovery in lawsuits by using a computer application known as predictive coding to reduce the number of documents requiring human review.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2012/04/11.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tracking Public Sentiment in Iran After the Contested 2009 Election with Twitter </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1161.html</id>
   <published>Jan 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Social media was used in the 2009 protests to organize and communicate under government censorship. An analysis of more than 2.5 million tweets discussing the Iran election holds promise for such policy uses as assessing public opinion and forecasting events such as large-scale protests.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1161.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New RAND Research System Gathers, Analyzes Expert Opinions</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/14.html</id>
   <published>Jun 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers have developed a new method of eliciting and analyzing opinions from a large group of experts and laypeople to aid complex decisionmaking, adapting online and social media technologies to lower the cost of such activities while expanding the types of people who can be queried.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/06/14.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Innovation Transfer from South to North</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB616.html</id>
   <published>May 25, 2011</published>
   <updated>May 25, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report presents findings from a study of health innovations transferred from South to North. This briefing examines technologies developed for developing country settings, which may have an application in the UK National Health Service.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB616.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Influences on the Adoption of Multifactor Authentication</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR937.html</id>
   <published>Apr 15, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 15, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Passwords are proving less and less capable of protecting computer systems from abuse. Multifactor authentication (MFA) &#8212; which combines something you know (e.g., a PIN), something you have (e.g., a token), and/or something you are (e.g., a fingerprint) &#8212; is increasingly being required. This report investigates why organizations choose to adopt or not adopt MFA &#8212; and where they choose to use it.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR937.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Understanding the Security, Privacy, and Trust Aspects of Cloud Computing</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR933.html</id>
   <published>Apr 6, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 6, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Cloud computing is a model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources&amp;mdash;such as storage and applications&amp;mdash;that can be rapidly provisioned with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. RAND Europe explored the security, privacy, and trust challenges that cloud computing poses.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR933.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Corporation to Help Guangzhou Development District Craft Innovation Strategy for New &apos;Knowledge City&apos;</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/03/23.html</id>
   <published>Mar 23, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 23, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND has signed an agreement to help the Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development District in Guangdong Province, People&apos;s Republic of China, to develop a strategic plan for a system of policies, incentives, and other practices to support technological innovation in Knowledge City, a planned new development for 300,000 residents.  </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/03/23.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Benchmarking the Digitization of Public Services in Europe</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/digitising-public-services.html</id>
   <published>Feb 21, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 21, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The European Commission&apos;s eGovernment benchmarking encourages excellence in government performance. The continuous collaboration of country representatives and the EC has created an atmosphere of friendly competition, shared learning, and benchmarked action amongst participants.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/digitising-public-services.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Advancing Aeronautics: A Decision Framework for Selecting Research Agendas</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG997.html</id>
   <published>Feb 17, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 17, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">What aeronautics research should be supported by the U.S. government? What compelling and desirable benefits drive that research? How should the government make these decisions? The authors develop a unified decisionmaking approach for addressing these questions. This framework quantifies the social and economic reasons for the research, balances competing perspectives, and enables transparent explanation of the resulting decisions.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG997.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Enhancing the benefits from biomedical and health research spillovers between public, private and charitable sectors in the UK</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP319.html</id>
   <published>Oct 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Oct 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">This paper highlights key points from a high-level Forum organised and facilitated by the Office of Health Economics and RAND Europe that discussed spillover effects from biomedical and health research, and strategies to realise their benefits.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP319.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Policy options for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) application in healthcare; a prospective view: Final report (D5)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR767-1.html</id>
   <published>Sep 1, 2010</published>
   <updated>Sep 1, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report reviews European markets and applications of Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) in healthcare, and identifies policy issues that need to be addressed by the European Union and other stakeholders.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR767-1.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Progression of Digital Publishing: Innovation and the E-volution of E-books</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1411.html</id>
   <published>Jun 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Many e-books are merely an electronic image of a paper product; others broaden the spectrum of publishing. Three innovative examples demonstrate the potential and challenges of electronic publications: an online resource on health care reform proposals; a digital novel utilizing multimedia in storytelling; and digital textbooks with online study resources. Each case study provides insight into the possible future of the e-book.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1411.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">In Search of the Holy Grail: Understanding Research Success</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP295.html</id>
   <published>Mar 30, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 30, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;A paper on the allocation challenges facing funders in the area mental health research. It provides an overview of research policy in the last 20-25 years and considers what approaches could build an evidence base to support future decisions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP295.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Chaos or Control?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z2.html</id>
   <published>Mar 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Mar 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;What is the role of government in a borderless internet world? RAND Europe assesses the implications for policy makers.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/CP602z2.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Enabling long-term access to scientific, technical and medical data collections</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR567.html</id>
   <published>Feb 26, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 26, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Offers results that address the potential role of the British Library (BL) in facilitating access to relevant datasets in the biosciences and environmental science. The aim is to assist the BL in developing an appropriate strategy to enable it to establish a role for itself in the intake, curation, archiving, and preservation of scientific, technical, and medical reference datasets, in order to provide access for research purposes.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR567.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Intellectual Property and Developing Countries: A review of the literature</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR804.html</id>
   <published>Feb 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Feb 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This report examines the impact of intellectual property rights in developing countries, in the context of the World Trade Organization&apos;s Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the development of TRIPS-plus standards. &lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR804.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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