End-of-Life Care

Research conducted by: RAND Health

All Items (120)

Blog

When CPR Is the Wrong Call: Mistaking Medical Treatment for Care — Mar 14, 2013

CPR valve mask

If a medical treatment worked only a fraction of the time and resulted in bad outcomes more often than not, practitioners would not make this treatment the default approach. Yet that is exactly what has happened when it comes to CPR for individuals 85 years and older who suffer cardiac arrest in a community setting.

Journal Article

Care Experiences of Managed Care Medicare Enrollees Near the End of Life — Feb 4, 2013

To compare reports about care experiences of individuals who died within 1 year of survey with reports of those who did not.

Commentary

Should We Ration End-of-Life Care? — Oct 30, 2012

It's remarkable how often primary care doctors never get around to talking with their patients about an advance care plan before that fateful day arrives. So my colleagues and I end up having the conversation in an ER conference room or the patient's bedside at 2 o'clock in the morning, writes Art Kellermann.

Blog

Kellermann Debates Rationing of End of Life Care — Oct 17, 2012

Despite remarkable progress in medical science, the global death rate is still 100 percent. So the question is not whether we will live, or die. The question is where and how we'll die, and who will be with us when we do.

Journal Article

Patients Value Metastatic Cancer Therapy More Highly Than Is Typically Shown Through Traditional Estimates — Apr 1, 2012

There is a growing emphasis on promoting medical treatments that provide the most benefits relative to their costs.

Journal Article

Development of a Prognostic Model for Six-Month Mortality in Older Adults with Declining Health — Mar 1, 2012

This study seeks to develop a new prognostic model, the Patient-Reported Outcome Mortality Prediction Tool (PROMPT), for six-month mortality in community-dwelling elderly patients.

Journal Article

Quality of End-of-Life Care for Patients with Advanced Cancer in an Academic Medical Center — Apr 1, 2011

Cancer Quality-ASSIST indicators are useful for practical quality assessment of cancer end-of-life care in an academic medical center.

Journal Article

Missed Opportunities: Use of an End-of-Life Symptom Management Order Protocol Among Inpatients Dying Expected Deaths — Apr 1, 2011

Evaluation of implementation of a standardized order set can identify areas for quality improvement and missed opportunities for use.

Journal Article

Communication with Families Facing Life-Threatening Illness: A Research-Based Model for Family Conferences — Apr 1, 2011

Communication is an ongoing challenge for clinicians working with people facing life-threatening illnesses and end of life. Family conferences offer patient-focused, family-oriented care that brings together patients, family members, and health care providers.

Journal Article

Evaluating a Palliative Care Intervention for Veterans: Challenges and Lessons Learned in a Longitudinal Study of Patients with Serious Illness — Mar 14, 2011

Longitudinal studies examining care for seriously ill patients are needed to understand patients' experience of illness, evaluate interventions, and improve quality of care. Unfortunately, such studies face substantial methodological challenges. This article describes such challenges and the strategies used to overcome them in a successfully implemented palliative care intervention trial for veterans.

Journal Article

Hospital Spending and Inpatient Mortality: Evidence from California: An Observational Study — Feb 1, 2011

High Medicare spending is not associated with better health outcomes at a regional level, but patients admitted to California hospitals from 1999 to 2008 had lower inpatient mortality in those hospitals that spent more on end of life care.

Journal Article

Comparing the Costs of Alternative Models of End-of-Life Care — Jan 2, 2011

The authors estimated at pounds 1.8 billion the cost to the taxpayer of care for the 127,000 patients dying from cancer in 2006. The equivalent cost for the 30,000 people dying from organ failure was pounds 553 million. Resources of pounds 16 to pounds 171 million could be released for cancer.

Multimedia

The Quality of Care for Patients Dying in the Hospital: Areas for Improvement Suggest Fundamental Problem in U.S. Health Care — Sep 13, 2010

In this September 2010 Congressional Briefing, Neil Wenger describes a yearlong study on improving end-of-life care that can help policymakers address payment systems and other issues pertaining to quality of care for critically ill patients.

Past Event

Quality of Care for Patients Dying in the Hospital — Sep 13, 2010

Neil Wenger describes a yearlong study on improving end-of-life care that can help policymakers address payment systems and other issues pertaining to quality of care for critically ill patients.

Journal Article

End-of-Life Care in Teaching Hospital Is Generally Good, but More Family Communication Is Needed — Jun 28, 2010

Patients admitted to a teaching hospital for an end-of-life illness generally receive high-quality medical care, but there is a need for better communication about family expectations and for timely efforts to keep patients comfortable.

Journal Article

Hospice Use and High-Intensity Care in Men Dying of Prostate Cancer — Jan 1, 2010

This study assessed hospice use by men dying of prostate cancer and compared the use of high-intensity care between those who did or did not enroll in hospice. Those who enroll in hospice are less likely to receive high-intensity end-of-life care.

Journal Article

Physician Factors Associated with Discussions About End-of-Life Care — Jan 1, 2010

Most physicians report they would not discuss end-of-life options with terminally ill patients who are feeling well, instead waiting for symptoms or until there are no more treatments to offer.

Commentary

Collateral Damage in the Ruckus Over Healthcare Reform — Sep 11, 2009

What can you choose when life restricts you to the narrow width of a hospital bed and your view is one of life's final horizon, ask Steven M. Asch, Karl Lorenz, and Diane Meier.

Journal Article

Inter-vivos Giving By Older People in the United States: Who Received Financial Gifts from the Childless? — Jan 1, 2009

Using data for 1996 to 2004 from the United States Health and Retirement Study, this article examines the differences between parents and childless older people in financial transfers to people other than their children.

Journal Article

Hospice and Emergency Room Use By Disadvantaged Men Dying of Prostate Cancer — Jan 1, 2009

Hospice care has been found to improve symptom management, quality of death and quality of life at the end of life.

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