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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Energy Distribution</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/energy-distribution.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:21:43Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/energy-distribution.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG969.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation&apos;s armed forces. It makes more sense for the military to direct its efforts toward using energy more efficiently.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG969.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/25.html</id>
   <published>Jan 24, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jan 24, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation&apos;s armed forces.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/01/25.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Economic Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under a U.S. National Renewable Electricity Mandate</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20110093.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors perform a technical and economic assessment and estimate the economic costs and net GHG reductions from U.S renewable electricity mandates. GHG emissions reductions from such policies could be as much as 670 million metric tons per year. Depending on technological development, economic costs are $13-$45 billion per year. Lower costs depend on favorable technological progress.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
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 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Life Cycle Assessment and Grid Electricity: What Do We Know and What Can We Know?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100005.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2009</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The authors explore the limits of current knowledge about grid electricity in LCA and carbon footprinting for the U.S. electrical grid, and show that differences in standards, protocols, and reporting organizations can lead to important differences in estimates of CO2, SO2, and NOx emissions factors.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20100005.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Estimating the Benefits of the GridWise Initiative: Phase I Report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR160.html</id>
   <published>Dec 13, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 13, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Description of an analytic framework for characterizing and estimating potential benefits from GridWise&amp;trade;, a national initiative to link electricity suppliers and end-users via high-speed networks that provide real-time information about system capacities, demand, prices, and status. Preliminary results indicate that the gross benefits can be quite large. However, the variance among estimates is also large, so delineating a range of benefits based on plausible input variables is concluded to be more useful at this time than trying to converge on a single &amp;ldquo;best estimate.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR160.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Strengthening the Grid: Effect of High-Temperature Superconducting Power Technologies on Reliability, Power Transfer Capacity, and Energy Use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1531.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2001</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This book evaluates the potential of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power technologies to address existing problems with the U.S. electric power transmission grid.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1531.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Omar Al-Shahery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/al-shahery_omar.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Research Project Associate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.P.A., John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; M.Sc. in software engineering and information technology, National Center for Information Technology, Institute of Graduate Studies, Baghdad; B.S. in solid state and nuclear physics, Al-Nahrain University for Engineering and Science Technology</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/al-shahery_omar.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">James T. Bartis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/b/bartis_james_t.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Senior Policy Researcher&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in chemical physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Sc.B. in chemistry, Brown University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/b/bartis_james_t.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Noreen Clancy</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/clancy_noreen.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Environmental Scientist; Project Associate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.S. in environmental science and policy, The Johns Hopkins University; B.A. in criminology and law, University of Florida</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/c/clancy_noreen.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">David S. Ortiz</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/ortiz_david_s.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Senior Engineer; Professor, Pardee RAND Graduate School&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in electrical engineering, M.S.E. in aerospace and mechanical engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; B.S.E. in mechanical and aerospace engineering, Princeton University</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/o/ortiz_david_s.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Richard Silberglitt</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/silberglitt_richard.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Senior Physical Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in solid state physics, University of Pennsylvania; B.S. in physics, Stevens Institute of Technology; M.S in physics, University of Pennsylvania</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/silberglitt_richard.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Ingo Vogelsang</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/v/vogelsang_ingo.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Adjunct Staff, Core Member of the Pardee RAND Graduate School Faculty for the 
2011-12 Academic Year&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in economics, University of Heidelberg</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/v/vogelsang_ingo.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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