Environmental Chemistry

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Europe; Pardee Center for Longer Range Global Policy

Reports (30)

The Industrial Base for Carbon Dioxide Storage: Status and Prospects — Mar 18, 2013

If policies aimed at large reductions of carbon dioxide emissions are enacted, more carbon capture and storage will be needed. RAND researchers explored the ability of the industrial base to support the expansion of carbon storage.

Outcome Evaluation of U.S. Department of State Support for the Global Methane Initiative — Jan 30, 2013

A RAND study evaluated U.S. Department of State contributions to the Global Methane Initiative, an international partnership to promote methane recovery and reuse. The study focused on the strategic contributions and program activities and outcomes.

SMART TRASH: Study on RFID tags and the recycling industry: Executive Summary of Final Report (D6) in English, with German and French translations — Jul 11, 2012

Executive Summary in English, with French, and German translations. The study aims to assess the environmental impact of the RFID tags themselves as well as the environmental advantages that the use of RFID can provide to product lifecycle management.

SMART TRASH: Study on RFID tags and the recycling industry — Jul 3, 2012

The study aims to assess the environmental impact of the RFID tags themselves as well as the environmental advantages that the use of RFID can provide to product lifecycle management. The Final Report presents the findings of our research.

Could Coal Mine Drainage Be Used for Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Extraction? — Apr 16, 2012

There are large quantities of coal mine water in Pennsylvania—much more than could be used in the coming decade for hydraulic fracturing. Researchers and operators will need to further explore quantity and quality needs to confirm whether coal mine drainage sources represent a viable, large-scale alternative to fresh water.

Recommended Research Priorities for the Qatar Foundation's Environment and Energy Research Institute — Sep 22, 2011

The Qatar Foundation is establishing a national research institute to conduct energy, environment, and water research. This book recommends research priorities for the institute and reports on a survey of related research institutions in the region.

Orbital Debris Poses a Growing Threat to Satellites in Space — Nov 18, 2010

Orbital debris represents a threat to the operation of man-made objects in space, such as satellite television and weather satellites. Currently, there are hundreds of thousands of objects greater than one centimeter in diameter in Earth's orbit.

Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal: Prospects and Policy Issues — Nov 17, 2008

Government actions to gain early experience in producing liquid fuels from coal offer major energy security benefits but also raise important economic, governance, and environmental issues, as addressed in this book.

Unconventional Fossil-Based Fuels: Economic and Environmental Trade-Offs — Sep 19, 2008

RAND researchers assess potential future production levels and costs, greenhouse gases, and other environmental implications of fuels derived from oil sands and via coal liquefaction relative to conventional petroleum-based transportation fuels.

Estimating the Value of Water-Use Efficiency in the Intermountain West — Jan 4, 2008

This study presents an economic framework for estimating the avoided costs and environmental benefits of increasing water-use efficiency. The report demonstrates this framework by evaluating the benefits of Denver Water efficiency programs.

Commercial Wind Insurance in the Gulf States: Developments Since Hurricane Katrina and Challenges Moving Forward — Jul 15, 2007

Summarizes the 2005 hurricane season's impact on the market for commercial property insurance in the Gulf States, proposes goals and challenges for a wind risk insurance system, and identifies where further research is needed.

Nanomaterials in the Workplace: A Summary of the RAND Policy and Planning Workshop on Occupational Safety and Health — Jan 2, 2007

Testimony presented to Public Meeting on Research Needs Related to the Environmental, Health, and Safety Aspects of Engineered Nanoscale Materials on January 4, 2007.

Next Generation Environmental Technologies: Benefits and Barriers — Jan 1, 2003

Examines the potential of Next Generation Environmental Technologies, which reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous materials in manufacturing processes and products.

Assessing Natural Gas and Oil Resources: An Example of a New Approach in the Greater Green River Basin — Jan 1, 2003

This report presents a new approach to assessing natural gas and oil resources that is intended to help guide strategic land use planning by expanding the scope of these assessments to include economic and environmental considerations.

Fighting Air Pollution in Southern California by Scrapping Old Vehicles — Jan 1, 2001

Analyzes the effects of an innovative and controversial program — voluntary accelerated vehicle retirement — that is part of California's plan for complying with federal clean-air standards by the required date of 2010.

The Financial Implications of Releasing Small Firms and Small-Volume Contributors from Superfund Liability — Jan 1, 2000

Estimates the number of PRPs that would be released and the cleanup costs that would be transferred to the Fund by recent proposals.

Managing Waste With and Without Plutonium Separation — Jan 1, 1999

This study examines whether reprocessing and plutonium recycle will make radioactive waste management more effective and economical.

Environmental Management in Design: Lessons from Volvo and Hewlett-Packard for the Department of Defense — Jan 1, 1998

The authors of this report concentrate on two corporations -- Volvo and Hewlett-Packard -- to identify the key factors that led to successful implementation of a design-for-environment program.

Monitoring for Fine Particulate Matter — Jan 1, 1998

Particulate matter (PM) comes from a variety of sources and is a mixture of many pollutants made up of several different chemical species. Monitoring to determine whether an area has met EPA standards requires a comprehensive approach.

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