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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Epidemic</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/epidemic.xml"/>
     <updated>2013-05-07T07:49:40Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/epidemic.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2013, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/epidemic.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">China: Pitfalls on Path of Continued Growth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/06/01/LAT.html</id>
   <published>Jun 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jun 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">commentaries by RAND Staff: insightful commentaries on current events, published in newspapers, magazines and journals worldwide.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2003/06/01/LAT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">A Desired Epidemic: Obesity and the Food Industry</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/21/WP.html</id>
   <published>Feb 21, 2007</published>
   <updated>Feb 21, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Published commentary by RAND staff: A Desired Epidemic: Obesity and the Food Industry, in Washingtonpost.com.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2007/02/21/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Swine Flu: A Real Security Threat</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/30/BS.html</id>
   <published>Apr 30, 2009</published>
   <updated>Apr 30, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the rush of constant news updates on swine flu, we must recognize that controlling the spread of this disease is not simply a health concern but also one of national security. And in today&apos;s globalized world, the spread of swine flu has become not just a U.S. national security threat but every country&apos;s national security threat, writes Melinda Moore.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2009/04/30/BS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Heed Film Lessons on Outbreak</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/29/AJC.html</id>
   <published>Dec 29, 2011</published>
   <updated>Dec 29, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html"> To assure the health security of the United States, we must be capable of stopping anything a terrorist or Mother Nature might throw at us. Wholesale cuts to public health are taking us farther from that goal, write Art Kellermann and Melinda Moore.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/12/29/AJC.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Tuberculosis Outbreak in LA Reminds Us of Importance of &apos;Bread and Butter&apos; Public Health Capabilities</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/03/12/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Mar 12, 2013</published>
   <updated>Mar 12, 2013</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this fiscally uncertain climate, we should continue to leverage the dual-use benefit of bioterrorism investments by building and maintaining those routine (but essential) public health capabilities that can also be used in response to a variety of public health emergencies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2013/03/12/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND Panel Identifies Key Components of Public Health Emergency Preparedness</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/04/05.html</id>
   <published>Apr 5, 2007</published>
   <updated>Apr 5, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">April 5, 2007 news release: RAND Panel Identifies Key Components of Public Health Emergency Preparedness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2007/04/05.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Live Operators Crucial Factor for Public Health Department Disease-Reporting Hotlines</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/01/02.html</id>
   <published>Jan 2, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 2, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">Public health departments that staff disease-reporting hotlines with live operators at all times are more likely to meet federal guidelines designed to help stop the spread of infectious diseases.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2008/01/02.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Health Departments Get Mixed Marks for Using Web to Communicate About Flu Crisis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html</id>
   <published>Jul 7, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jul 7, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">State and local health departments get mixed marks for efforts to convey information about the H1N1 virus to the public using their Web sites immediately after U.S. officials declared a public health emergency in April.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2009/07/07.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">AIDS in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges for Health Services and Public Health</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010018.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) presents to the health care system myriad challenges, which have changed over time.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20010018.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Are the Young Becoming More Disabled? Rates of Disability Appear to Be on the Rise Among People Ages Eighteen to Fifty-Nine, Fueled By a Growing Obesity Epidemic</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040101.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2004</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper investigates trends in disability in the U.S. population, particularly among people under age fifty.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20040101.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Destigmatization of HIV: Progress or Regress?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050010.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The HIV epidemic has resulted in a renewed interest by social scientists in stigmatization and in a corresponding need to reconceptualize stigma.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050010.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Economics</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050019.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This chapter focuses on the economics of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States: the cost and financing of care, and on the implications of these factors for the organization of care. After a summary of current conditions, it reviews key economic developments during three distinct phases of the epidemic.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050019.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Syndromic Surveillance</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050323.html</id>
   <published>Apr 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Apr 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Public health officials have been quick to adopt this new tool for identifying emerging problems, but research is needed to assess its effectiveness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050323.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cost-effective Allocation of Government Funds to Prevent HIV Infection</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050705.html</id>
   <published>Jul 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jul 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Relative to the magnitude of the epidemic, government funds available for HIV prevention are scarce.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050705.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Reemphasizing the Context of Women&apos;s Risk for HIV/AIDS in the United States</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050712.html</id>
   <published>Jul 1, 2005</published>
   <updated>Jul 1, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">Researchers who concentrate their efforts on improving public understanding of women&apos;s risk for HIV and developing interventions to reduce HIV risk have become increasingly aware that the epidemic is deeply rooted in a larger context, one in which HIV/AIDS co-occurs with other public health problems such as violence, and with structural inequities involving poverty and homelessness.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050712.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: Adaptive Responses to an Evolving Challenge</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060006.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In the United States, preparation for a potential influenza pandemic is receiving heightened media coverage and scrutiny.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20060006.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Influence of Staff and Resident Immunization Rates on Influenza-Like Illness Outbreaks in Nursing Homes</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061106.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2006</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;To evaluate the influence of immunization rates on the likelihood of influenza-like illness (ILI) clusters in nursing facilities.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20061106.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Planning for Pandemic Influenza: Lessons from the VA Health Care System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081213.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Coordination and communication among community partners-including health departments, emergency management agencies, and hospitals-are essential for effective pandemic influenza planning and response. As the nation&apos;s largest integrated health care system, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) could be a key component of community planning.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081213.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Community Planning for Pandemic Influenza: Lessons from the VA Health Care System</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081326.html</id>
   <published>Dec 1, 2008</published>
   <updated>Dec 1, 2008</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Coordination and communication among community partners-including health departments, emergency management agencies, and hospitals-are essential for effective pandemic influenza planning and response. As the nation&apos;s largest integrated health care system, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) could be a key component of community planning.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20081326.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will Routine Annual Influenza Prevention and Control Systems Serve the United States Well in a Pandemic?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091205.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2009</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2009</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Assesses the extent to which the systems in place for prevention and control of routine annual influenza could provide the information and experience needed to manage a pandemic&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20091205.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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