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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Europe</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/europe.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-25T23:16:06Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/europe.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/europe.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Project TACTICS Aims to Prevent Urban Terrorist Attacks and Limit Their Consequences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/feature/2012.html</id>
   <published>Jul 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jul 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To support security forces in responding more efficiently and effectively to prevent terrorist attacks or limit their consequences, with an emphasis on urban environments, RAND Europe is part of a consortium looking to build a decision-making framework for the EU and beyond.  Project TACTICS, which stands for Tactical Approach to Counter Terrorists in Cities, is being coordinated by TNO in the Netherlands and implemented by 11 research institutes in Europe and Israel. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/feature/2012.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Three Challenges Still Await NATO</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/24/RAND.html</id>
   <published>May 24, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 24, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Three challenges still await NATO: containing fallout from France&apos;s new policy, re-opening the Pakistan supply lines, and the need for Russian cooperation, writes Christopher S. Chivvis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/24/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Putin&apos;s NATO Dis: Cold Winds from Moscow</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/CT.html</id>
   <published>May 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The decision by Putin not to attend the NATO summit and the G-8 summit is a blow to the Obama administration&apos;s hopes of building closer ties to Russia and underscores that the effort to &quot;reset&quot; relations with Russia is likely to be slow and fraught with difficulties, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/CT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">NATO&apos;s Shrinking Resources</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/IHT.html</id>
   <published>May 16, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 16, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">At a time when the European Union faces mounting economic and political challenges, maintaining a strong, vibrant Atlantic alliance is more important than ever, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter A. Wilson.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/05/17/IHT.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Postmenopausal osteoporosis management: A review of the evidence to inform the development of quality indicators</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html</id>
   <published>May 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>May 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report work aims to inform the development of quality indicators for postmenopausal osteoporosis management in Europe.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1247.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Russia Protests Are Overblown by West&amp;mdash;Putin Is Here to Stay</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/17/CSM.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">As long as the pressure for greater transparency and political change remains limited to the middle class in Moscow and a few urban areas, its political impact is likely to be limited, writes F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/04/17/CSM.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Examining Housing Price Risk, Home Ownership, and Wealth</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html</id>
   <published>Apr 17, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 17, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Health outcomes may be related to financial status, including home ownership. A comparative analysis of housing price risk during economic downturns in different countries can help researchers better understand this relationship.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/labor/aging/research/projects/housing-price-risk.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Outlook for U.S.-Russian Relations in Putin&apos;s Third Term</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/04/11/us-russian-relations-putin-third-term.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">In this April 2012 Congressional Panel Briefing, Andrew Weiss, director of the RAND Center for Russia and Eurasia, moderates a discussion on the future of U.S. - Russian relationships during Putin&apos;s third term. Panelists include Ambassador Stephen Sestanovich (Council on Foreign Relations), Leon Aron (American Enterprise Institute), and Edward Verona (U.S.-Russia Business Council).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2012/04/11/us-russian-relations-putin-third-term.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">DISMEVAL Developing and validating disease management evaluation methods for European healthcare systems: Final report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1226.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The report presents the overall findings of work carried out within the DISMEVAL project. It reviews approaches to chronic care in Europe and reports on methods and metrics for the evaluation of disease management interventions in six countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1226.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating chronic disease management: Recommendations for funders and users</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1213.html</id>
   <published>Apr 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report outlines choices, options and trade-offs to policymakers, programme operators and researchers interested in the evaluation of chronic disease management. It is based on analyses undertaken within the DISMEVAL project.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1213.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating English Program of Integrated Care Pilots</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/integrated-care-pilots.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">An evaluation of 16 integrated care pilot programs in England revealed that greater integration of health and social care led to improved care processes and more satisfied staff, but some aspects of patient experience were less positive, and the intended reduction in emergency admissions was not seen.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/integrated-care-pilots.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Funding and performance on clinical guidelines: The cases of dementia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB597.html</id>
   <published>Mar 22, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 22, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">This exploratory study investigates the characteristics of publications cited on clinical guidelines, and the funding sources they acknowledge, in order to better understand how research is translated into changes in policy and practice.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB597.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The National Institute for Health Research Leadership Programme: An evaluation of programme progress and delivery</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1162.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe evaluated the National Institute for Health Research Leadership Programme to help the English Department of Health consider the extent to which the programme has helped to foster wider research aims and extract lessons for the future.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1162.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Return of Putin</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/08/RAND.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">The protests are the result of a significant portion of the population feeling alienated. So the Russian system is now in transition to something new. Putin will now have to govern with a degree of give and take, which he has not had to do before, writes Andrew S. Weiss.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/08/RAND.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Five Myths about Vladimir Putin</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/04/WP.html</id>
   <published>Mar 4, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 4, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">With anti-government demonstrations already planned and Putin warning that opposition leaders are plotting to kill one of their own to discredit him, the stage is set for new confrontations, writes Andrew S. Weiss.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/04/WP.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Will Anything Change After This Weekend&apos;s Russian Election? </title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/03/BI.html</id>
   <published>Mar 3, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 3, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Although any reports of election irregularity will provide new impetus to opposition movements, even without them there is a growing tide of frustration with a system that repeatedly yields elections without real voter choice, writes Olga Oliker.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2012/03/03/BI.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Individual Disengagement from al Qa&apos;ida-influenced Terrorist Groups</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR785.html</id>
   <published>Mar 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To inform the UK counterterrorism strategy, a project reviewed available evidence on factors associated with exit from violent extremist groups and the effectiveness of interventions to encourage individuals to leave such groups.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR785.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of Drug and Alcohol &quot;Payment by Results&quot; Pilots</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/drug-alcohol-recovery-programme-evaluation.html</id>
   <published>Feb 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe is conducting an independent evaluation of the Department of Health&apos;s drug and alcohol recovery payment-by-results pilots to determine whether market forces can encourage the development of better recovery programmes.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/drug-alcohol-recovery-programme-evaluation.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Extending Copenhagen&apos;s Traffic Model May Help Reduce Congestion</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/copenhagen-traffic-model.html</id>
   <published>Feb 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Feb 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND Europe is expanding the original traffic model it developed for Copenhagen to include time-of-day choice for car drivers. Doing so will allow city planners to assess the effectiveness of different charging policies aimed at reducing congestion levels.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/copenhagen-traffic-model.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Sustainable Development in the National Health Service (NHS): The views and values of NHS leaders</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1210.html</id>
   <published>Jan 31, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 31, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">A first systematic picture of United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) leaders&apos; views of priorities and approaches regarding sustainable development (SD). Survey and interview responses are drawn on to show the importance of SD and ways forward.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1210.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
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