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     <title>RAND Research Topic: European Union</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/european-union.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:49:14Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/european-union.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Project TACTICS Aims to Prevent Urban Terrorist Attacks and Limit Their Consequences</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/feature/2012.html</id>
   <published>Jul 2, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jul 2, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">To support security forces in responding more efficiently and effectively to prevent terrorist attacks or limit their consequences, with an emphasis on urban environments, RAND Europe is part of a consortium looking to build a decision-making framework for the EU and beyond.  Project TACTICS, which stands for Tactical Approach to Counter Terrorists in Cities, is being coordinated by TNO in the Netherlands and implemented by 11 research institutes in Europe and Israel. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/feature/2012.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluating the Implementation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005-2012</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html</id>
   <published>Apr 9, 2012</published>
   <updated>Apr 9, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Illicit drug use continues to be an important public health and safety concern in Europe. An evaluation of the EU Drugs Strategy 2005&amp;ndash;12 and Action Plans examines the implementation, relevance, and influence of the Strategy and its added value for Member States and at EU level.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1228.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploring How the EU Should Establish a Cybercrime Centre</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1218.html</id>
   <published>Mar 28, 2012</published>
   <updated>Mar 28, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">After visiting EU high tech crime units, conducting interviews with stakeholders, and holding a scenario-based workshop, RAND Europe researchers determined that a European Cybercrime Centre hosted by Europol would bring together input from several different entities and drive a common approach to tackling cybercrime. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1218.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Midnight in Munich: All European Union Countries Face Declining and Aging Populations</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/europe.html</id>
   <published>Jan 13, 2012</published>
   <updated>Jan 13, 2012</updated>
   <summary type="html">Recent snapshots of fertility indicators across Europe look less depressing than they did a decade ago. Still, the fertility rate remains below the replacement rate in all 27 EU countries.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/publications/randreview/issues/2011/winter/europe.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Analyzing the Illicit Drug Market in the EU</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html</id>
   <published>Sep 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">To further analyze Europe&apos;s illicit drug market and the EU&apos;s responses to it, DPRC and RAND Europe are teaming with European partners to expand their original 2009 research on the global drug market.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/illicit-drug-market-in-europe.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Transatlantic Impact of 9/11</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/13/GS.html</id>
   <published>Sep 13, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 13, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">By June 2002 the EU and its 15 member states had passed into law its first Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism. It set out legally binding actions to facilitate and harmonize counterterrorism efforts across the EU, writes Lindsay Clutterbuck.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/09/13/GS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Evaluation of DG SANCO data management practices: Final report</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR822.html</id>
   <published>Sep 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Sep 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The EC Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General commissioned RAND Europe to provide support in developing a comprehensive data strategy for DG SANCO that meets the needs of increasingly evidence-based policymaking in the future.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR822.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Development of a European Crime Report: Improving safety and justice with existing crime and criminal justice data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR936.html</id>
   <published>Aug 2, 2011</published>
   <updated>Aug 2, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The European Commission seeks to develop a European Crime Report (ECR) to improve understanding of the EU crime and justice situation. RAND Europe researched the analytical and operational challenges and opportunities to developing an ECR.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR936.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Europe&apos;s Ukrainian Test</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/30/PS.html</id>
   <published>Jun 30, 2011</published>
   <updated>Jun 30, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The EU should conclude the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) with Ukraine only if the Yanukovych administration demonstrates clear commitment to European values, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Taras Kuzio.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/06/30/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeted Help on Skills and Training Is a &apos;Win-Win&apos; for European Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1068.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The economic crisis of 2008 undid much of Europe&apos;s progress in employment and economic growth over the previous 20 years. A RAND Europe study proposes that European institutions should focus on policies that support the most vulnerable groups in society in order to grow employment and reduce income inequality.
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1068.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">How can Europe promote labour force participation and reduce income inequality?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9578.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Improving labour force participation and reducing income inequality require social investment in the groups at risk. This study identifies challenges and suggests ideas for policymakers to improve the situation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9578.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Targeted Help on Skills and Training Is a &apos;Win-Win&apos; for European Policymakers</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/20.html</id>
   <published>Apr 20, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 20, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">European institutions should focus on policies that support the most vulnerable groups in society in order to grow employment and reduce income inequality.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/news/press/2011/04/20.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Allies in Libya: A New Paradigm for Intervention?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/10/EA.html</id>
   <published>Apr 10, 2011</published>
   <updated>Apr 10, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">What has been happening in North Africa this year, in what seems to be the leading edge of a great wind of change sweeping the Arab world, will require the Europeans (along with the U.S. and others) to be deeply and durably engaged there &amp;mdash; economically, politically and in humanitarian terms, writes Robert E. Hunter.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2011/04/10/EA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing the impacts of Revising the Tobacco Products Directive: Study to support a DG SANCO Impact Assessment</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html</id>
   <published>Mar 8, 2011</published>
   <updated>Mar 8, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">In order to inform the European Commission&apos;s formal Impact Assessment for a revision to the Tobacco Products Directive, this study provides an overview of evidence for tobacco product regulation and an analysis of health and economic implications.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR823.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Measuring Intellectual Property Crime in the EU</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/ipr-crime.html</id>
   <published>Feb 14, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 14, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Violent crimes against individuals make headlines, but other types of criminal activity affect day-to-day life more than people may realize. The violation of intellectual property rights (IPR) is the focus of a RAND Europe study that brings together economists, criminologists, policy analysts and IPR legal experts to explore the level and implications of counterfeiting and piracy in the EU.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/randeurope/research/projects/ipr-crime.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Study on &quot;eGovernment scenarios for 2020 and the preparation of the 2015 Action Plan&quot;: Final report (D5)</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR888.html</id>
   <published>Dec 14, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 14, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">The Executive Summary reviews the analysis and presents key inputs which are relevant to the development of the eGovernment 2015 Action Plan.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR888.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Don&apos;t Lose Ukraine</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/06/25/PS.html</id>
   <published>Jun 25, 2010</published>
   <updated>Jun 25, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton&apos;s visit to Ukraine on July 4-5 provides an important opportunity to reassure Ukrainians that the U.S. remains committed to Ukraine&apos;s sovereignty and democratic evolution, write Taras Kuzio and F. Stephen Larrabee.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/06/25/PS.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Only a New &quot;Grand Bargain&quot; on Transatlantic Solidarity Can Meet Deepest Challenges</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/04/23/EA.html</id>
   <published>Apr 22, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 22, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;NATO&apos;s new Strategic Concept will set out ambitious goals and means for the alliance, but it seems likely to paper over the cracks which are beginning to separate U.S. interests and attitudes from those of most of its European allies, writes Robert E. Hunter.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/commentary/2010/04/23/EA.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">EU Civilian Crisis Management: The Record So Far</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG945.html</id>
   <published>Apr 18, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 18, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;For a decade, the European Union has been developing civilian capabilities for international reconstruction efforts in fragile and war-torn states. As the U.S. builds up its own civilian capabilities, it will be important to understand the EU&apos;s valuable civilian contributions and why it is not living up to its potential. &lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG945.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Improving the Energy Performance of Buildings: Learning from the European Union and Australia</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2010/04/12/improving_the_energy_performance_of_buildings.html</id>
   <published>Apr 11, 2010</published>
   <updated>Apr 11, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;In this April 12, 2010, Congressional Briefing, Ambassador Charles Ries discusses lessons the United States could learn from the experiences of the European Union and Australia in driving energy efficiency in the building sector.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/multimedia/video/2010/04/12/improving_the_energy_performance_of_buildings.html" />
   
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