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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Exploratory Modeling</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/exploratory-modeling.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:34Z</updated>
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     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/exploratory-modeling.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Paradigm-Level Issues in M&amp;S: Historical Lessons and Current Challenges</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1422.html</id>
   <published>Feb 4, 2011</published>
   <updated>Feb 4, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">The paper discusses alternative ways to think about the modeling endeavor; the importance of including qualitative factors (i.e., &quot;soft factors&quot;) despite critics who think that doing so reduces rigor; the fundamental necessity of worrying seriously about uncertainty from the outset, including the kinds of uncertainty present in complex adaptive systems; and about implications for design of models. The paper&apos;s admonitions would be straightforward except that they fly in the face of common organizational practice, which is to avoid soft factors, ignore uncertainty by obsessing on standard cases, and use models ill-designed for serious uncertainty analysis.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP1422.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploratory Modeling and Adaptive Strategies for Investment in Standard Services to Facilitate Public Service Networks</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD199.html</id>
   <published>May 10, 2006</published>
   <updated>May 10, 2006</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Compares several strategies for delivering common services and finds that complementary modular services improve social welfare by eliminating redundancies and expanding the customer base. The author uses a case study of a proposed investment in nationwide consolidated public safety wireless networks in Korea to demonstrate that well-designed adaptive strategies can mitigate risks and enhance long-term investment values.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD199.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Zeroing In: A Capabilities-based Alternative to Precision Guided Munitions Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD195.html</id>
   <published>Nov 9, 2005</published>
   <updated>Nov 9, 2005</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Uses the methodologies of exploratory modeling and robust planning to create a capabilities-based framework for the analysis of purchasing decisions for precision guided munitions. Combining both methodologies makes it possible to create improved and flexible munitions portfolios that perform well across a variety of possible futures while operating within an economic framework.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD195.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Implications for Model Validation of Multiresolution, Multiperspective Modeling (MRMPM) and Exploratory Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1750.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Examples of the use of multiresolution, multiperspective modeling (MRMPM) and exploratory analysis to validate models not based in settled theory or specific empirical testing. A model and its data may not be fully &quot;valid&quot; but may still be useful and good in more-limited ways. MRMPM and exploratory analysis are valuable for extrapolating, generalizing, and abstracting from small sets of analyses done with detailed models; for top-down planning; and for providing broad, synoptic assessments.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1750.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Shaping the Next One Hundred Years: New Methods for Quantitative, Long-Term Policy Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1626.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2003</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The checkered history of predicting the future &amp;mdash; e.g., &amp;ldquo;Man will never fly&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash; has dissuaded policymakers from considering the long-term effects of decisions. New analytic methods, enabled by modern computers, transform our ability to reason about the future. The authors here demonstrate a quantitative approach to long-term policy analysis (LTPA). Robust methods enable decisionmakers to examine a vast range of futures and design adaptive strategies to be robust across them. Using sustainable development as an example, the authors discuss how these methods apply to LTPA and a wide range of decisionmaking under conditions of deep uncertainty.&lt;/p&gt;
</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1626.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Emergence of Peer Competitors: A Framework for Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1346.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2001</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2001</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report addresses the issue by developing a conceptual framework of how a proto-peer (meaning a state that is not yet a peer but has the potential to become one) might interact with the hegemon (the dominant global power).</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1346.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploratory Analysis and a Case History of Multiresolution, Multiperspective Modeling</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP925.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">... originated in an effort to illustrate concretely how modeling and analysis could be used to help inform efforts by the Department of Defense to understand and evaluate advanced concepts and define critical issues worthy of experimentation.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP925.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Robust Strategies for Abating Climate Change</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP904.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2000</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">Robust Strategies for Abating Climate Change</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP904.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Expandability of the 21st Century Army</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1190.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 2000</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 2000</updated>
   <summary type="html">Said another way, today&apos;s expandability issues and impediments are likely to persist in most reasonable futures.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1190.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Class of 2014: Preserving Access to California Higher Education</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR971.html</id>
   <published>Jan 1, 1998</published>
   <updated>Jan 1, 1998</updated>
   <summary type="html">Discusses a study that used a new approach to address the conditions under which California can preserve access to public higher education over the next two decades.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR971.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">New Methods for Robust Science and Technology Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB238.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1997</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1997</updated>
   <summary type="html">In the fall of 1996, RAND researchers conducted a successful proof-of-concept demonstration for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) of new methods for science and technology (S and T) planning.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/documented_briefings/DB238.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Modeling Decisionmaking of Potential Proliferators as Part of Developing Counterproliferation Strategies</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR467.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">This report applies an exploratory methodology for developing alternative models of the reasoning of national leaders considering acquisition of weapons of mass destruction.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR467.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Computational Experiments and Exploratory Modeling</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP273.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">Computational Experiments and Exploratory Modeling</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP273.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploratory modeling : search through spaces of computational experiments</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP345.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">Exploratory modeling : search through spaces of computational experiments</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP345.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Validation of exploratory modeling</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP298.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1993</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1993</updated>
   <summary type="html">Validation of exploratory modeling</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP298.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploratory Modeling for Policy Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP211.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1992</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1992</updated>
   <summary type="html">Distinguishes these two broad classes of model use, describes some of the approaches used in exploratory modeling, and suggests some technological innovations needed to facilitate it.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/RP211.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Exploratory Modeling and the Use of Simulation for Policy Analysis</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3093.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1991</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1991</updated>
   <summary type="html">Describes how &quot;exploratory modeling&quot; provides a rationale for how computer models can be fruitfully employed in support of policy studies.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3093.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Parametric and Parametrically Smoothed Distribution-Free Proportional Hazard Models with Discrete Data</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19910002.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1990</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1990</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses discrete time proportional hazard models and suggests a new class of flexible hazard functions.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19910002.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">On the Origin and Characteristics of Single-Sided Angle Modulation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19651202.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1964</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1964</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Comments and replies between the author and colleagues on single-sided angle modulation (SSB-FM).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19651202.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">The Analysts&apos; Bookshelf: Publications of The RAND Corporation</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19560601.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1955</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1955</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this note is to indicate the general nature of the RAND Corporations unclassified operations research output and to point out where it can be examined.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19560601.html" />
   
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