Foreign Relations

RAND's international affairs research comprises a range of cross-cutting issues, including global economies and trade, space and maritime security, diplomacy, global health and education, nation building, and regional security and stability. RAND also analyzes the policies and effectiveness of international organizations such as the UN, NATO, European Union, and ASEAN.

Research conducted by: International Programs; RAND National Security Research Division; RAND Arroyo Center; RAND Project AIR FORCE; RAND Health; RAND Labor and Population; RAND Child Policy; RAND Europe; RAND-Qatar Policy Institute; Center for Asia Pacific Policy; Center for Middle East Public Policy; Center for Russia and Eurasia; Center for Global Risk and Security

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How Does the Conflict in Afghanistan Compare to Counterinsurgencies of the Past 30 Years?

An analysis of 30 insurgencies worldwide between 1978 and 2008 determined what factors were ultimately correlated with success or defeat. Comparing Afghanistan in early 2011 against this scorecard results in an uncertain outcome for the conflict there, but the findings may help provide additional guidance as operations continue.

All Items (2400)

Commentary

What Is Iran's Strategy at New Talks? — Feb 5, 2013

Iran is still willing to give diplomacy a chance after a seven-month hiatus, as demonstrated by the announcement of new talks. But Tehran wants the P5+1 to make the first move, writes Alireza Nader.

Report

The Benefits of Nation-Building Interventions Have Exceeded the Costs — Feb 4, 2013

Cambodian garment factory workers travel home from work in Kampong Chhnang province, north of Phnom Penh

Most interventions in the past 25 years have been followed by improved security, some degree of democratization, and significant economic growth—with only a modest commitment of international military and civilian manpower and economic assistance.

Journal Article

Sleep Budgets in a Globalizing World: Biocultural Interactions Influence Sleep Sufficiency Among Egyptian Families — Feb 1, 2013

Declines in self-reported sleep quotas with globalizing lifestyle changes have focused attention on their possible role in rising global health problems such as obesity or depression.

Journal Article

Alternative Power: Political Economy of Cultural Property — Feb 1, 2013

the politics of cultural property and economics of the art market indicate a complement to hard and soft power in foreign relations.

Commentary

The Winners and Losers from the Syria Conflict — Jan 31, 2013

Although outside efforts to arm the rebels would help level the playing field in Syria, such a strategy would not ensure victory, and the weapons could fall into the hands of extremists for use against Israel, Jordan and other neighboring countries, writes William Young.

Commentary

U.S. 'Soft Power' Abroad Is Losing Its Punch — Jan 31, 2013

America's fiscal predicament and the seeming inability of its political system to resolve these matters may be taking a toll on the instruments of U.S. “soft power” and on the country's ability to shape international developments in ways that serve American interests, writes C. Richard Neu.

Report

Spotlight on 2012 — Jan 30, 2013

Spotlight on 2012 presents the highlights of RAND Europe's research and other activities in 2012. We describe these in the context of the 'life cycle' of a policy issue, to show the stages at which our research and analysis supports policymakers.

Commentary

Charles Ries on TAFTA: SMEs Would Benefit Greatly — Jan 28, 2013

Is the time really ripe for a free trade treaty (TAFTA) between the US and Europe? A TAFTA would liberate small and medium size businesses from a painful cost burden, writes Charles Ries in a guest editorial for International Trade News.

Report

What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity and Under What Circumstances? — Jan 28, 2013

The United States has a long history of helping other nations develop and improve their military and other security forces. An analysis of 29 case studies helps identify how the U.S. Department of Defense can increase the effectiveness of these initiatives as it faces budget cuts that will affect the funding available for them.

Research Brief

How Can Economic and Political Ties Between U.S. and Mexico be Strengthened? (Spanish translation) — Jan 25, 2013

This study identifies areas that are negatively affecting U.S.-Mexico relations and suggests that the two countries might take a binational approach to improving their long-term partnership.

Commentary

Foreign Intervention in Mali Is Libya in Reverse — Jan 24, 2013

France is in Mali not just to prop up a failing state in French Africa, but because Mali was becoming a magnet for jihadis from around the world and Paris rightly feared the country could become the next Afghanistan—only much closer to Europe, writes Christopher Chivvis.

Commentary

The Syrian Game Changer — Jan 17, 2013

The Obama administration should capitalize on recent international coordination, taking the lead in organizing an international coalition devoted to containing Syria's chemical-weapons arsenal, write F. Stephen Larrabee and Peter Wilson.

Periodical

U.S. Forces Face Strategic Trade-Offs — Jan 15, 2013

In the face of economic uncertainties and growing pressures to reduce defense spending, the United States must choose among alternative force postures, each of which has advantages and drawbacks.

Periodical

NATO Forces Approach Financial Day of Reckoning — Jan 15, 2013

At a time when the United States is expecting its European allies to shoulder more of the burden of defending Europe and its interests, all members of NATO must learn to do more with less.

Report

U.S. Global Defense Posture, 1783–2011 — Jan 14, 2013

The evolution of the U.S. global defense posture from 1783 to the present offers important lessons for dealing with similar problems in the future.

Commentary

Opening of the European Cybercrime Centre — a Journey Begins — Jan 11, 2013

While the opening of the EC3 at Europol, in line with our first-choice scenario, is very welcome, our study uncovered a range of risks that the EC3 will need to confront if it is to tackle cybercrime in a more coordinated and effective manner, writes Neil Robinson.

Commentary

Moving Beyond Afghanistan's Soviet Legacy — Jan 10, 2013

In 2014, Afghanistan will hold its third presidential election since the fall of the Taliban. If the country can hold reasonably free and fair elections, and defeated candidates can agree to step aside, Afghanistan has a chance of moving beyond its Soviet legacy, writes Seth G. Jones.

Commentary

Sanctions Squeeze Revolutionary Guard — Jan 4, 2013

Iran's inability to sell its oil due to sanctions will not only shrink the resources available to the Guard as a military force, but will crimp the wealth of individual Guard officers. This could erode the Guard's loyalty to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, writes Alireza Nader.

Commentary

Iran: A Rough Year in 2013 — Jan 2, 2013

The Islamic Republic faces the potential of stronger economic sanctions and even a military strike because of its intransigence in complying with U.N. resolutions on its nuclear program. It also must deal with twin domestic challenges—deepening malaise among the young and increasing tensions among the political elite, writes Alireza Nader.

Commentary

The Mirage of the Arab Spring — Jan 1, 2013

Like it or not, the United States counts among its allies a number of authoritarian Arab countries, and they are essential partners in protecting its interests, writes Seth G. Jones. The normative hope that liberal democracy may flourish in the future must be balanced by the need to work with governments and societies as they exist today.

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