Fossil Fuels

Research conducted by: RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment

All Items (89)

Project

Calculating Uncertainty in Biomass Emissions (CUBE) Model — Dec 16, 2011

CUBE 2.0, an update of the 2010 release of the 1.0 version, allows users to estimate the "farm-to-gate" greenhouse gas emissions of biomass feedstocks for energy production, as well as the uncertainty in these emissions.

Report

Characterizing the U.S. Industrial Base for Coal-Powered Electricity — Oct 27, 2011

Coal-fired electricity generating units (EGUs) provide about 46 percent of the electricity generated in the U.S., yet most of the existing coal-fired electricity fleet is 25–45 years old. Can the industry maintain the capability to design, construct, and operate coal-fired EGUs within reasonable cost, schedule, performance, environmental, and quality expectations?

Report

Near-Term Opportunities for Integrating Biomass into the U.S. Electricity Supply — Aug 2, 2011

Biomass is an increasingly important source of electricity, heat, and liquid fuel. One near-term option for using it to generate electricity is to cofire biomass in coal-fired electricity plants. Factors to consider are plant-site modifications, changes in operations, costs, and logistical issues with delivering biomass to the plant.

Report

Testimony on S. 937 The American Alternative Fuels Act of 2011: Addendum — Jun 30, 2011

Document submitted on June 29, 2011 as an addendum to testimony presented before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on June 7, 2011.

Report

Testimony on S. 937 The American Alternative Fuels Act of 2011 — Jun 7, 2011

Testimony presented before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on June 7, 2011.

Report

Opportunities for Alternative Fuels: The Roadmap for America's Energy Future — Jun 3, 2011

Achieving the potential economic and national security benefits offered by alternative fuels requires that their domestic production must be an appreciable fraction of domestic demand for liquid fuels. Alternative fuels derived from oil shale and coal have the potential to meet that important criterion.

Past Event

A New Way to Pay for Transportation: Exploring a Shift from Fuel Taxes to Mileage-Based User Fees — Apr 26, 2011

Liisa Ecola discusses how to make up for the declining revenues generated by the federal fuel tax due to inflation and improved fuel economy.

Report

Replacing Gas Tax with Crude Oil Tax Could Fund Nation's Transportation Needs — Feb 23, 2011

The federal government could fully fund its surface transportation infrastructure needs by levying a percentage tax on crude oil and imported refined petroleum products.

News Release

Replacing Gas Tax with Crude Oil Tax Could Fund Nation's Transportation Needs — Feb 23, 2011

The federal government could fully fund its surface transportation infrastructure needs by levying a percentage tax on crude oil and imported refined petroleum products.

Report

Paying for carbon emissions reduction — Feb 23, 2011

This paper explores how much British citizens might be willing to pay for carbon emissions reduction, and the implication of this for climate change policies.

Journal Article

System Trials to Demonstrate Mileage-Based Road Use Charges — Feb 11, 2011

Explore options for conducting a set of trials to test the feasibility of transitioning from fuel excise taxes to a system of road use charges based on vehicle miles of travel.

News Release

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces.

Report

No Direct Military Benefit from Use of Alternative Fuels by Armed Forces — Jan 25, 2011

If the U.S. military increases its use of alternative fuels, there will be no direct benefit to the nation's armed forces. It makes more sense for the military to direct its efforts toward using energy more efficiently.

Commentary

Among Potential Deficit Remedies, Don't Rule Out Raising Gas Tax — Dec 25, 2010

A proposed 15-cents-a-gallon gas tax is worth a second look. Among various painful options put forward in the Deficit Reduction Commission's draft report, this tax hike may be well justified, writes Martin Wachs.

Report

An Analysis of Strategic Price Setting in Retail Gasoline Markets — Aug 27, 2010

Studies price-setting behavior in the retail gasoline industry.

Commentary

The Future of Transportation Finance: A New Generation of User Fees — May 14, 2010

The principle of paying for roads and transit by charging those who use the system has served our nation well, but in its current form it will soon outlive its usefulness, writes Martin Wachs.

Research Brief

Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future: Planning Amid Deep Uncertainty — Dec 22, 2009

Israel must control future electricity demand. It can build a secure energy infrastructure in which natural gas provides up to 40 percent of electric power generation but only by taking measures to limit supply disruptions.

Report

Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future — Dec 20, 2009

Israel can make natural gas usage a bigger part of its energy portfolio without jeopardizing its security, but even more importantly, the nation needs to make conservation measures a priority in its future energy plans.

Report

Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future: A Strategic Analysis Under Conditions of Deep Uncertainty — Dec 10, 2009

Israel must employ strategic alternatives to make the best use of domestic and imported natural gas. This report explores natural gas-utilization and supply-infrastructure strategies in the face of uncertainty.

Report

Near-Term Feasibility of Alternative Jet Fuels — Oct 13, 2009

Aviation has few near-term options to petroleum-based fuels. Alternative fuels that may be available in the next decade may reduce aviation's impact on air quality and benefit nonaviation sectors.

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