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Research Briefs (181)

The Evolving Roles of Emergency Departments — May 20, 2013

This brief summarizes a RAND analysis of the role of that hospital emergency departments may come to play in either contributing to or reducing the rising costs of health care.

Infographic: How Pennsylvania May Fare Under the ACA — May 15, 2013

Pennsylvania capitol building

This infographic presents findings from a RAND analysis of the economic and other effects of Medicaid expansion on the commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

The Future of Sea Power in the Western Pacific — Apr 26, 2013

Explores the future relationship between U.S. and Chinese sea power in the context of historical sea-power rivalries and recent technological developments, and discusses the potential of pursuing maritime security cooperation in the Western Pacific.

How the Great State of Arkansas May Fare Under the Affordable Care Act — Apr 4, 2013

This infographic presents findings from a RAND analysis of the economic and other effects of the Affordable Care Act on the state of Arkansas.

Addressing Coastal Vulnerabilities Through Comprehensive Planning: How RAND Supported the Development of Louisiana's Comprehensive Master Plan — Feb 12, 2013

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana used a new analytic approach, developed in part by RAND, that incorporates results from predictive models in a decision tool to allow formulation and comparison of alternatives.

Taking a Comprehensive Planning Approach to Address Coastal Vulnerabilities — Jan 29, 2013

The Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana used a new analytic approach, developed in part by RAND, that incorporates results from predictive models in a decision tool to allow formulation and comparison of alternatives.

How Can Economic and Political Ties Between U.S. and Mexico be Strengthened? (Spanish translation) — Jan 25, 2013

This study identifies areas that are negatively affecting U.S.-Mexico relations and suggests that the two countries might take a binational approach to improving their long-term partnership.

Options for an Organization to Manage and Dispose of Radioactive Materials — Jan 11, 2013

RAND researchers describe the attributes of potential organizational models and the steps needed to choose the form of a new organization charged with managing and disposing of commercial and defense high-level radioactive materials.

An Innovative Way to Curb Problem Drinking: South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project — Dec 12, 2012

South Dakota's 24/7 Sobriety Project, in which individuals with alcohol-involved offenses submit to breathalyzer tests twice per day or wear an alcohol monitoring bracelet at all times, reduced repeat DUI arrests at the county level by 12 percent.

How Can Economic and Political Ties Between the United States and Mexico Be Strengthened? — Nov 27, 2012

This study identifies areas that are negatively affecting U.S.-Mexico relations and suggests that the two countries might take a binational approach to improving their long-term partnership.

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Insights from RAND Health Research — Nov 15, 2012

RAND Health research supports four strategies to restrain health care spending growth and maintain quality: foster efficient and accountable providers, engage and empower consumers, promote population health, and facilitate high-value innovation.

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Foster Efficient and Accountable Providers — Nov 15, 2012

Providers can dramatically improve American health care by focusing on value instead of volume, eliminating wasteful and inappropriate care, applying the best available evidence to their practices, and enhancing patient safety.

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Engage and Empower Consumers — Nov 15, 2012

Cost-sharing leads consumers to reduce both highly beneficial and less beneficial care, so they must be empowered with useful information to make informed decisions. Public cost and quality reports must be accurate, accessible, and understandable.

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Promote Population Health — Nov 15, 2012

Reversing the rising tide of obesity and further reducing rates of tobacco use could produce substantial long-term dividends in terms of lives saved and disabling illnesses prevented. Communities, employers, and parents all have important roles.

Flattening the Trajectory of Health Care Spending: Facilitate High-Value Innovation — Nov 15, 2012

Health information technology has not achieved its full potential, but its benefits should grow over time. Because health care is largely regulated at the state level, the states can play a valuable role as laboratories for innovative policies.

Can NATO Meet Defense Challenges in an Era of Austerity? — Oct 22, 2012

This study analyzes the impact of planned defense budget cuts on the capabilities of seven key European members of NATO and suggests ways in which the Alliance can adapt to meet emerging security challenges.

Bibliometrics: Key findings from a report on the theory and practice of bibliometrics in health research — Oct 12, 2012

This research brief summarises the key findings from a report on the theory and practice of bibliometrics in health research.

Evaluating grant peer review: Key findings of a literature review of grant peer review in the health sciences — Oct 12, 2012

This research brief summarises the key findings of a literature review of grant peer review in the health sciences.

CLARA Flood Risk Model Supports Louisiana's Coastal Planning — Oct 10, 2012

The Coastal Louisiana Risk Assessment (CLARA) model estimates hurricane flood depths and damage and enables evaluation of potential flood risk reduction projects for inclusion in Louisiana's 2012 Coastal Master Plan.

Can Social Media Help Analyze Public Opinion? A Case Study of Iranian Public Opinion After the 2009 Election — Oct 4, 2012

Describes a methodology for analyzing public opinion and mood in closed societies, focusing on a case study that analyzed Iranian public opinion and mood as expressed over Twitter in the nine months following Iran's 2009 presidential election.

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