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     <title>RAND Research Topic: Geographic Information Systems</title>
     <link rel="self" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/geographic-information-systems.xml"/>
     <updated>2012-05-24T14:56:36Z</updated>
     <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" hreflang="en" href="http://www.rand.org/topics/geographic-information-systems.html" />
     <rights>Copyright (c) 2012, The RAND Corporation</rights>
     <author>
       <name>RAND Corporation</name>
     </author>
     <id>http://www.rand.org/topics/geographic-information-systems.html</id>
	 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mapping the Gaps: Ideas for Using GIS to Enhance Local Health Department Priority Setting and Program Planning</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1146.html</id>
   <published>Oct 19, 2011</published>
   <updated>Oct 19, 2011</updated>
   <summary type="html">Geographic information system (GIS) mapping software is a promising tool for enhancing priority-setting and resource allocation in local health departments (LHDs) by displaying complex geospatial information in an integrated, visual way, enabling comparison of where health services are needed with where they are provided. The study describes options for accessing GIS data and suggests ways for LHDs to integrate GIS into their planning activities.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR1146.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using Geographic Information Systems to Match Local Health Needs with Public Health Services and Programs</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100147.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2010</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2010</updated>
   <summary type="html">Large local health departments could better inform planning and investments by using geographic information systems to align community needs and health outcomes with public health programs.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP201100147.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Opportunities Created by GPS for U.S. Defense, Commercial, and Foreign Policy Interests</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR614.html</id>
   <published>Dec 7, 2007</published>
   <updated>Dec 7, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">Since the Global Positioning System (GPS) was originally deployed to aid U.S. armed forces in navigation and position location, it has evolved into a resource supporting civil, scientific, and commercial functions&amp;mdash;from air traffic control to the Internet&amp;mdash;with precision location and timing information.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR614.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Using and Sharing Geospatial Information in the Department of Defense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG552.html</id>
   <published>Oct 5, 2007</published>
   <updated>Oct 5, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;The sharing of geospatial information provides the DoD both opportunities and challenges. Benefits include improved effectiveness resulting in better outcomes and efficiency in the form of reduced costs. Challenges include concern over security issues and technical difficulties in sharing information.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG552.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Benefits and Barriers: Using and Sharing Geospatial Information in the Department of Defense</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9282.html</id>
   <published>Sep 10, 2007</published>
   <updated>Sep 10, 2007</updated>
   <summary type="html">This research brief summarizes the benefits of and barriers to sharing geospatial data among both private and government organizations and discusses a three-step methodology used to assess the outcomes and benefits of sharing.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9282.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Carbon Monoxide Emissions from Passenger Vehicles: Predictive Mapping with an Application to Hamilton, Canada</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050021.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2004</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Integrated urban models are designed to simulate land-use and transportation interactions and to allow predicts of traffic volume and vehicle emissions at the link level of the urban transport network.&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP20050021.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mapping the Risks: Assessing the Homeland Security Implications of Publicly Available Geospatial Information</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG142.html</id>
   <published>May 2, 2004</published>
   <updated>May 2, 2004</updated>
   <summary type="html">Assesses the homeland security implications of publicly available geospatial data and information.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG142.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">America&apos;s Publicly Available Geospatial Information: Does It Pose a Homeland Security Risk?</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9045.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 2003</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 2003</updated>
   <summary type="html">In the wake of the September 11 attacks, some U.S. federal agencies curtailed public access to various sources of geospatial information. While recognizing many public and private benefits of such information, officials were concerned that terrorists...</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9045.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Assessing Benefits of the U.S. Forest Service&apos;s Geographic Information System: Research Design</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3245.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1990</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1990</updated>
   <summary type="html">Presents a research design developed to assess the impact of implementing a geographic information system (GIS) on mission-related work in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service.</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3245.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">RAND&apos;s Cartographic Analysis and Geographic Information System (RAND-CAGIS)
: A Guide to System Use</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3172.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1990</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1990</updated>
   <summary type="html">RAND-CAGIS (RAND&apos;s Cartographic Analysis and Geographic Information system) is a modular geographic information system capable of raster, vector, and tabular data manipulation. </summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/notes/N3172.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Geometric Projections of the Sphere and the Spheroid</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19610902.html</id>
   <published>Dec 31, 1960</published>
   <updated>Dec 31, 1960</updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Geometric projections have become increasingly important for the purpose of processing geographic (locational) data. A general theory is presented here whereby all mapping equations may be simply derived from one fundamental principle, that of the preservation of incidence relation together with the choice of an appropriate mapping basis (i.e. co-ordinate system).&lt;/p&gt;</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP19610902.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">J. Scott Ashwood</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/ashwood_j_scott.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Research Programmer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.A. in political science, University of Rochester</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/a/ashwood_j_scott.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Cha-Chi Fan</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fan_cha-chi.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Project Associate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.S. in statistics, University of Illinois; M.S. in environmental science &amp;amp; policy, Southern Illinois University; B.S. in entomology, National Taiwan Univ</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fan_cha-chi.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Allen Fremont</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fremont_allen.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Natural Scientist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.D., Dartmouth Medical School; Ph.D. in sociology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; B.A. in social psychophysiology, University of California, Berkeley</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fremont_allen.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Austin Fu</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fu_austin.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Research Assistant&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;B.S. in engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University; M.A. in geography, UC Los Angeles</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/f/fu_austin.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Aaron Kofner</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/k/kofner_aaron.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Research Programmer&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.S. in applied economics and management, Cornell University; M.A. in urban planning and transportation policy, University of California, Los Angeles</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/k/kofner_aaron.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Dimitris Potoglou</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/potoglou_dimitris.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in geography, McMaster University; M.Sc. in environmental engineering, National Technical University of Athens; B.Sc. in environmental studies, University of the Aegean</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/p/potoglou_dimitris.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Mary Ellen Slaughter</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/slaughter_mary_ellen.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Quantitative Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.S. in epidemiology &amp;amp; biostatistics, Case-Western Reserve; B.S. in molecular biology &amp;amp; genetics, University of Maryland</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/slaughter_mary_ellen.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Paul Sorensen</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/sorensen_paul.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Associate Director, RAND Transportation, Space, and Technology Program; Operations Researcher&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;Ph.D. in geography, University of California, Santa Barbara; M.A. in urban planning, University of California, Los Angeles; B.A., Dartmouth College</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/sorensen_paul.html" />
   
 </entry>
 
 <entry>
   <title type="html">Marika Suttorp</title>
   <id>http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/suttorp_marika.html</id>
   <published></published>
   <updated></updated>
   <summary type="html">&lt;em&gt;Quantitative Analyst&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.S. in biostatistics, University of California at Los Angeles</summary>
   <link rel="alternate" type="text/xhtml" hreflang="en" title="Read More" href="http://www.rand.org/about/people/s/suttorp_marika.html" />
   
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