Geriatrics

The rising number of geriatric patients with complex, chronic, and often multiple health conditions presents numerous policy challenges. RAND has conducted the most comprehensive examination of the quality of medical care provided to the vulnerable elderly and coordinates interdisciplinary research centers to develop and study innovative clinical and health services interventions to improve health care outcomes for geriatric patients.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Europe; Center for the Study of Aging; Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders (ACOVE)

All Items (241)

Periodical

Dementia's Mounting Toll on the U.S. Economy — May 24, 2013

woman hugging her elderly mother

Dementia costs Americans hundreds of billions of dollars per year, and the annual cost could top half a trillion by 2040 due to the “graying” of the U.S. population. This infographic shows the soaring economic costs and caseload of dementia.

News Release

Strategies Could Curb Medicare Costs, but Also Drive Seniors Out of the Program — May 6, 2013

Doctor examining female senior patient with elbow pain

The rising cost of Medicare can be cut through strategies such as increasing premiums and raising the eligibility age, but those moves could drive many elderly Americans from the program, leaving them with limited access to health services.

Commentary

The Cost of Dementia: Who Will Pay? — Apr 30, 2013

Couple reviewing finances with an advisor

It is time for the government in partnership with industry to return to the drawing board to craft a plan that will provide protection for the more than 9 million people who will need care for dementia by 2040, writes Michael D. Hurd.

Commentary

Dementia's Growing Cost to Caregivers — Apr 29, 2013

Young woman and grandfather sitting hand in hand at table

At the rate that the U.S. population is aging, the total cost of dementia could reach half a trillion dollars a year by 2040. Those who care for impaired relatives and friends are acutely aware of the effects of dementia, and unfortunately they are all too familiar with its costs, writes Kathleen J. Mullen.

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

Journal Article

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

an elderly couple, man possibly with dementia

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer. The greatest cost is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services.

Blog

When CPR Is the Wrong Call: Mistaking Medical Treatment for Care — Mar 14, 2013

CPR valve mask

If a medical treatment worked only a fraction of the time and resulted in bad outcomes more often than not, practitioners would not make this treatment the default approach. Yet that is exactly what has happened when it comes to CPR for individuals 85 years and older who suffer cardiac arrest in a community setting.

Journal Article

The Multifold Relationship Between Memory and Decision Making: An Individual-Differences Study — Jan 1, 2013

In a study on 568 adults between 25 and 80 years of age, hypotheses were tested on the specific relationships between individual differences in working memory, episodic memory, and semantic memory, and 6 main components of decision-making competence.

Journal Article

Giving Voice to the Vulnerable: The Development of a CAHPS Nursing Home Survey Measuring Family Members' Experiences — Oct 29, 2012

This survey measures family members' experiences of nursing home care, and the results contribute to the understanding of quality of care in nursing homes.

Blog

Giving "Voice" to Nursing Home Residents: A Revolution in Quality Assessment — Oct 9, 2012

nurse with old patient

It seems obvious to ask nursing home residents about their own health. But until a quiet revolution that took place in 2010, it didn't work that way.

Journal Article

Overview of Significant Changes in the Minimum Data Set for Nursing Homes Version 3.0 — Sep 1, 2012

The Minimum Data Set (MDS) is a standardized assessment that is completed on all residents admitted to Medicare certified nursing homes in the US.

Blog

Addressing the Geriatrician Shortage May Help Reduce Costs Without Compromising Quality — Aug 30, 2012

Greater use of geriatricians in the hospital setting could reduce health care costs while maintaining quality of care, but there are fewer than four certified geriatricians in the United States per 10,000 individuals 75 years of age or older.

Journal Article

Membership in the Context of Interdisciplinary Geriatric Research: Lessons Learned from the RAND/Hartford Program for Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Health Care Research Centers — Aug 1, 2012

This article reports on research mentorship in the context of interdisciplinary geriatric research based on experiences with the RAND/Hartford Program for Building Interdisciplinary Geriatric Research Centers.

Past Event

RAND Summer Institute Conferences Address Critical Issues for Our Aging Population — Jul 2, 2012

RAND Summer Institute is an annual event sponsored by the RAND Labor and Population Center for the Study of Aging; RSI's two conferences on aging are sponsored by the National Institute on Aging and the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research and convene in Santa Monica each July.

Journal Article

Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Survival of Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer Diagnosed After Age 75 Years — Jul 1, 2012

Few patients 75 years of age and older participate in clinical trials, thus whether adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colon cancer (CC) benefits this group is unknown.

Journal Article

Nurse Care Manager Contribution to Quality of Care in a Dual-Eligible Special Needs Plan — Jul 1, 2012

Care provided by physicians was substantially supplemented by nurse care managers, as measured by Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders quality indicators.

Journal Article

Are Geriatricians More Efficient Than Other Physicians at Managing Inpatient Care for Elderly Patients? — May 1, 2012

Geriatricians were more efficient than other physicians in managing hospitalized elderly adults with medical DRGs frequently managed by geriatricians. This efficiency did not compromise patient outcomes.

Project

Evaluating English Program of Integrated Care Pilots — Mar 22, 2012

An evaluation of 16 integrated care pilot programs in England revealed that greater integration of health and social care led to improved care processes and more satisfied staff, but some aspects of patient experience were less positive, and the intended reduction in emergency admissions was not seen.

Journal Article

Outcomes of Social Care for Adults: Developing a Preference-Weighted Measure — Mar 1, 2012

The aim of this study was to develop a measure of social care outcome, an equivalent to the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in health, which could be used in a range of circumstances.

Journal Article

Trends in Late-Life Disability in Taiwan, 1989-2007: The Roles of Education, Environment, and Technology — Nov 1, 2011

This study assessing trends in late-life disability in the emerging economy of Taiwan showed that limitations in seeing, hearing, and instrumental activities of daily living declined.

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